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Author: Jerzy Gwizdała
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Book Description
The capital market in Poland is very young. Practically the year 1991 may be considered as the date of its foundation. In order to assess its development and operating principles till now one should compare it with other capital markets -- i.e. the mature markets that have operated for a number of years and the new ones, which. like the Polish market, have only a short history of operation. This comparison makes it necessary to take into account the division of capital markets according to the principles functioning in them -- this division distinguishes markets operating according to the Anglo-Saxon model and markets operating according to the German -- Japanese model. The perspectives of development of the Polish capital market should also be assessed -- in particular taking into consideration the globalization of economy and Poland's accession to the European Union. Because of the liquidation of legal and technical barriers limiting the international transfer of capital, capital markets in particular countries, including Poland, do not form separate, isolated organisms which do not react to economic events taking place in other countries any more.
Author: Jerzy Gwizdała
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Book Description
The capital market in Poland is very young. Practically the year 1991 may be considered as the date of its foundation. In order to assess its development and operating principles till now one should compare it with other capital markets -- i.e. the mature markets that have operated for a number of years and the new ones, which. like the Polish market, have only a short history of operation. This comparison makes it necessary to take into account the division of capital markets according to the principles functioning in them -- this division distinguishes markets operating according to the Anglo-Saxon model and markets operating according to the German -- Japanese model. The perspectives of development of the Polish capital market should also be assessed -- in particular taking into consideration the globalization of economy and Poland's accession to the European Union. Because of the liquidation of legal and technical barriers limiting the international transfer of capital, capital markets in particular countries, including Poland, do not form separate, isolated organisms which do not react to economic events taking place in other countries any more.
Author: Jerzy Gwizdała
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5
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Book Description
The capital market in Poland is a very recent one, as it only dates back to 1991. To assess its development and functioning to date we have to compare it with other capital markets -- both the mature ones, which have been operating for many years, as well as with others, which, like the Polish market, have a short history. In doing so we have to take into consideration the division of capital markets based on the principles of their operation that have developed there -- such division distinguishes between the Anglo-Saxon and the German-Japanese models of the capital market. We also have to evaluate the prospects for the development of the Polish capital market -- particularly in view of the globalisation of the economy and Poland's accession to the European Union. Since legal and technological barriers restricting transfer of capital between countries are being removed, capital markets in individual countries, Poland included, no longer form discrete and closed organisms that do not react to economic developments in other countries. The freedom of movement of capital resulting from international agreements, coupled with broad access to information and rapid development of electronics, telecommunications and information technology, have practically removed all obstacles to international movement of capital. In a dozen seconds or so you can transfer millions of dollars from the London Stock Exchange to the stoek markets in Warsaw or Tokyo.Another reason why the Polish capital market can be regarded as a global market is the fact that Poland became an OECD member in 1996, and the EU membership is a matter of near rather than distant future. Apart from benefits, this also entails requirements concerning easier access of foreign capital to the Polish market, but also the possibility of transfer of Polish capital to foreign markets.The models of functioning of the banking industry and the capital market as a whole are now being formed in Poland. The process is similar in both cases and we may expect that it will finally result in an intermediate model, based on both, the Anglo-Saxon and the German-Japanese experiences.
Author: Marek Dietl
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 100081775X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 371
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Book Description
The first stock exchange in Warsaw – capital city of the Kingdom of Poland– was established in 1817. Over the past 205 years, the fortunes of the capital market have been closely linked to the "bumpy road" of Polish history. The establishment of the GPW Warsaw Stock Exchange in 1991 was a landmark for transformation from a centrally planned communist economy to a market-driven capitalist one. Since the doors of the exchange reopened, Polish GDP per capita (current USD) increased eight times, translating into an average yearly growth rate of over 7%. The capital market has played a pivotal role in the economic success of Poland over the last three decades. It is not easy to precisely quantify the impact, as it was rather a spill-over effect. Economic growth has fostered the development of a capital market, and more efficient conversion of savings to investments via the capital market. The excellence of capital market institutions can be gauged with reference to various parameters. A synthetic measure is so-called market status. According to FTSE Russell (global index provider), Polish capital attained developed market status in 2018, being the first and only post-communist state to do so. It is fair to say that transformation has been completed and developed market status indicates clearly that the institutions and regulations are world class. The current challenge is competing with other developed markets for the best issuers and offering the most demanding investors an excellent trading experience. This book offers scientific insight into the Polish capital market story. Authored by a group of renowned scholars, with contributions aspiring to the highest academic standards for theoretical considerations and empirical research. The book covers various topics, including links between monetary policy and capital markets, micro and macro market structures, and investors and issuers' behaviour and strategies. All chapters are rooted in contemporary finance theory, supported by various econometric models based on the most recently available data. The book aims to provide academics and practitioners insight into the Polish capital market, appealing especially to those interested in gaining a deeper understanding of emerging markets' successful transformation into developed ones. It can also be used as supplementary reading for doctoral and master’s students in finance, particularly relating to capital markets and economics – predominantly development economics and economic policy.
Author: Weltbankgruppe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Poland's capital markets can play a crucial supporting role to the ongoing economic development and efficient allocation of credit. Capital markets will become increasingly important to meet the long-term funding needs of strategic sectors, including large, medium and small entities. Expansion and diversification of capital market instruments and hedging tools will also be essential to provide adequate investment and risk management vehicles to much needed long-term savings. While capital market offers different sources of financing, this note focuses primarily on the fixed income markets. This technical note is structured as follows. Section II covers each of the main market segments, including money markets, government and non-government bond markets and derivatives markets. Section III provides an examination of the investor base, the current participation of the different investor segments in the bond markets, and recommendations to reach broader and more effective investor diversification. The Section IV is focusing on the critical reform of the Employee Capital Plan (PPK), as one critical group of institutional investors.
Author: Olga Markiewicz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital market
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
This thesis seeks to explain the variation in pathways to the convergence with transnational standard in capital market governance in two countries from Central and Eastern Europe / Poland and the Czech Republic. Although markets for shares in these countries are now governed in similar way and in line with transnational principles, their openness to external governance model varied, and they adopted it at different speed and accuracy. While in Poland the transfer of rules was voluntary and preceded the opening of market, the Czechs resisted the standard solutions. This thesis shows that theoretical approaches which focus on the mechanisms of transnational norm taking cannot fully explain why two countries which shared many similarities and were under the influence of the same external actors acted so differently when it came to organizing capital market governance. Membership incentives offered by the European Union were not necessary to elicit convergence in one case and they were not sufficient in another. At the same time transnational capital market community, which diffused capital market governance standards, had a profound effect on one country eliciting deep and sustainable convergence, and negligible impact on another. By distinguishing between different degrees of convergence and focusing on the interplay of domestic and external factors, this thesis finds that variation in the pathways to the adoption of a standard capital market governance regime is a function of domestic vulnerability and external intervention. Vulnerability refers to the constellation of factors, both political and economic, that endanger an elite's hold on power. External intervention refers to coercive and non-coercive tools of influence used by different types of external actors: the transnational community and transnational hierarchy. This thesis demonstrates that a substantial and sustainable convergence with transnational standards in capital market governance could be attained by both the transnational hierarchy and transnational community, provided that the level of domestic vulnerability is extremely high. When the level of domestic vulnerability is low both types of transnational actors can attain only limited convergence / a situation in which transnational norms are adopted in selective manner, or are fully adopted but not observed.
Author: World Bank Group
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Poland's capital markets can play a crucial supporting role to the ongoing economic development and efficient allocation of credit. Capital markets will become increasingly important to meet the long-term funding needs of strategic sectors, including large, medium and small entities. Expansion and diversification of capital market instruments and hedging tools will also be essential to provide adequate investment and risk management vehicles to much needed long-term savings. While capital market offers different sources of financing, this note focuses primarily on the fixed income markets. This technical note is structured as follows. Section II covers each of the main market segments, including money markets, government and non-government bond markets and derivatives markets. Section III provides an examination of the investor base, the current participation of the different investor segments in the bond markets, and recommendations to reach broader and more effective investor diversification. The Section IV is focusing on the critical reform of the Employee Capital Plan (PPK), as one critical group of institutional investors.
Author: Lucjan Tadeusz Orłowski
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788371781766
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Mojmir Mrak
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821357187
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 506
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Book Description
Thirteen years after independence from the former Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia, Slovenia has become one of the most advanced transition economies in Central and Eastern Europe and will become a member of the EU in May 2004. This publication examines the country's recent political and socio-economic history, its transition to a market economy and the challenges that lie ahead. It includes contributions from Slovenia's president, a former vice prime minister, the current and previous ministers of finance, the minister of European Affairs, the current and former governors of the Bank of Slovenia, as well as from leading development scholars in Slovenia and abroad.
Author: Vitor Gaspar
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789291813483
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
Author: Evgeny Vinokurov
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 9780739124031
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Attempting to provide a fully-fledged theory of enclaves and exclaves, A Theory of Enclaves covers a wide scope of regions and territories throughout the world and satisfies the need for a systematic view on enclaves. This book covers 282 enclaves, with a combined population total of approximately three million, but the importance of enclaves is much higher because of their specific status and issues raised for both the mainland states and the surrounding states: Gibraltar was disproportionately large for British-Spanish relations throughout the last three centuries, Kaliningrad managed to cause a major crisis in the EU-Russian relations in 2002-03, Tiny Ceuta and Melilla have caused tensions in Spanish-Moroccan relations for more than three centuries and have recently become visible as conflict points at the EU level, German Buesingen was subject to several complex international treaties between Germany and Switzerland. Rather than viewing each enclave as a unique case, or even as an anomaly, A Theory of Enclaves provides a systematic investigation of enclave-related political and economic issues. Rich on maps and illustrations, A Theory of Enclaves strives to comprise three facets of enclaves' existence: political, economic, and social life.
