Criminological Perspectives on Race and Crime

Criminological Perspectives on Race and Crime PDF Author: Shaun L. Gabbidon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317575903
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
Ideal for use in either crime theory or race and crime courses, this is the only text to look at the array of explanations for crime as they relate to racial and ethnic populations. Each chapter begins with a historical review of each theoretical perspective and how its original formulation and more recent derivatives account for racial/ethnic differences. The theoretical perspectives include those based on religion, biology, social disorganization/strain, subculture, labeling, conflict, social control, colonial, and feminism. The author considers which perspectives have shown the most promise in the area of race/ethnicity and crime.

Perspectives Advanced

Perspectives Advanced PDF Author: National Geographic Learning
Publisher: Heinle ELT
ISBN: 9781337277198
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Advanced Perspectives on Global Industry Transitions and Business Opportunities

Advanced Perspectives on Global Industry Transitions and Business Opportunities PDF Author: Saruchera, Fanny
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799843041
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
As more companies shift their operations between countries to take advantage of lower costs and greater profit, the global market continues to change rapidly, resulting in global hypercompetition that can be detrimental to a business. Firms must remain updated with the latest research as they navigate cultural differences, communication challenges, and inconsistent standards in order to thrive. Advanced Perspectives on Global Industry Transitions and Business Opportunities is an essential, comprehensive reference book that explores the current global business environment and the challenges that have arisen due to contemporary globalization and the resulting global hypercompetition. With a broad scope, the book covers the implications of industry transitions from small and medium-sized companies to multinational businesses and large enterprises and discusses opportunities for both born global and born-again global firms. Featuring topics that deal with innovation, digitalization, disruptive technologies, and international collaboration, this is an ideal source for executives, managers, entrepreneurs, global businesses and businesses looking to transition to the global market, academicians, researchers, and students.

The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies: Perspectives on the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies: Perspectives on the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency PDF Author: William Boone Bonvillian
Publisher: Open Book Publishers
ISBN: 1783747943
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
The authors have done a masterful job of charting the important story of DARPA, one of the key catalysts of technological innovation in US recent history. By plotting the development, achievements and structure of the leading world agency of this kind, this book stimulates new thinking in the field of technological innovation with bearing on how to respond to climate change, pandemics, cyber security and other global problems of our time. The DARPA Model provides a useful guide for governmental agency and policy leaders, and for anybody interested in the role of governments in technological innovation. —Dr. Kent Hughes, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars This volume contains a remarkable collection of extremely insightful articles on the world’s most successful advanced technology agency. Drafted by the leading US experts on DARPA, it provides a variety of perspectives that in turn benefit from being presented together in a comprehensive volume. It reviews DARPA’s unique role in the U.S. innovation system, as well as the challenges DARPA and its clones face today. As the American model is being considered for adoption by a number of countries worldwide, this book makes a welcome and timely contribution to the policy dialogue on the role played by governments in stimulating technological innovation. — Prof. Charles Wessner, Georgetown University The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has played a remarkable role in the creation new transformative technologies, revolutionizing defense with drones and precision-guided munitions, and transforming civilian life with portable GPS receivers, voice-recognition software, self-driving cars, unmanned aerial vehicles, and, most famously, the ARPANET and its successor, the Internet. Other parts of the U.S. Government and some foreign governments have tried to apply the ‘DARPA model’ to help develop valuable new technologies. But how and why has DARPA succeeded? Which features of its operation and environment contribute to this success? And what lessons does its experience offer for other U.S. agencies and other governments that want to develop and demonstrate their own ‘transformative technologies’? This book is a remarkable collection of leading academic research on DARPA from a wide range of perspectives, combining to chart an important story from the Agency’s founding in the wake of Sputnik, to the current attempts to adapt it to use by other federal agencies. Informative and insightful, this guide is essential reading for political and policy leaders, as well as researchers and students interested in understanding the success of this agency and the lessons it offers to others.

Chemoinformatics and Advanced Machine Learning Perspectives: Complex Computational Methods and Collaborative Techniques

Chemoinformatics and Advanced Machine Learning Perspectives: Complex Computational Methods and Collaborative Techniques PDF Author: Lodhi, Huma
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1615209123
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
"This book is a timely compendium of key elements that are crucial for the study of machine learning in chemoinformatics, giving an overview of current research in machine learning and their applications to chemoinformatics tasks"--Provided by publisher.

Perspectives

Perspectives PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781337289177
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description


Criminological Perspectives on Race and Crime

Criminological Perspectives on Race and Crime PDF Author: Shaun L. Gabbidon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317575903
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
Ideal for use in either crime theory or race and crime courses, this is the only text to look at the array of explanations for crime as they relate to racial and ethnic populations. Each chapter begins with a historical review of each theoretical perspective and how its original formulation and more recent derivatives account for racial/ethnic differences. The theoretical perspectives include those based on religion, biology, social disorganization/strain, subculture, labeling, conflict, social control, colonial, and feminism. The author considers which perspectives have shown the most promise in the area of race/ethnicity and crime.

Diginomics Research Perspectives

Diginomics Research Perspectives PDF Author: Lars Hornuf
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031040635
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
This book focuses on traditional fields of business studies and economics and how digitalization has affected them. It provides an overview about the lessons learned from academic research and highlights implications for practitioners. Digitalization has not only changed the ways business administration and economics are taught, but also the substance at the core of the two disciplines. Chapters from expert contributors define and carefully evaluate the developments that have occurred over the last decades. The authors further provide an assessment of how industry branches have adapted and in which form regulators have engaged. Attention is given to the theoretical and empirical findings from recent scholarly literature. Furthermore, the authors provide some novel insights from their own research at the University of Bremen. This book appeals to business administration, economics, and entrepreneurship scholars and practitioners alike.

Francophone Perspectives of Learning Through Work

Francophone Perspectives of Learning Through Work PDF Author: Laurent Filliettaz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319186698
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
This book generates a comprehensive account of ways in which practice-based learning has been conceptualized in the Francophone context. Learning for occupations, and the educational and practice-based experiences supporting it are the subject of increased interest and attention globally. Governments, professional bodies, workplaces and workers are now looking for experiences that support the initial and ongoing development of occupational capacities. Consequently, more attention is being given to workplaces as sites for this learning. This focus on learning through work has long been emphasised in the Francophone world, which has developed distinct traditions and conceptions of associations between work and learning. These include ergonomics and professional didactics. Yet, whilst being accepted and of long standing in the Francophone world, these conceptions and traditions, and the practices supporting them are little known about or understood in the Anglophone world, which is the dominant medium for scientific and educational discussion. This book addresses this problem through drawing on accounts from France, Switzerland and Canada that make accessible and elaborate these traditions, conceptions and practices through examples of their applications to occupationally related learning. These accounts offer variations and culturally-specific developments of these traditions, but collectively emphasize a preoccupation with how both work and learning need to be understood through situated considerations of persons enacting their work practice. In this way, they offer noteworthy and worthwhile contributions to contemporary global considerations of learning through work.

Psychophysiological Advanced Applications (Book)

Psychophysiological Advanced Applications (Book) PDF Author: St. Clements University Academic Staff - Türkiye
Publisher: Prof. Dr. Bilal Semih Bozdemir
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
Physiological signals have emerged as a promising avenue for understanding human behavior and cognition, particularly in real-world settings (Ananthan et al., 2024). Recent advancements in wearable sensor technology have enabled continuous monitoring of various physiological markers, such as electrodermal activity and heart rate, providing insights into individuals' emotional and cognitive states. (Gibilisco et al., 2018) One of the key applications of these psychophysiological advancements lies in understanding student engagement and learning dynamics. Researchers have found that physiological signals can serve as effective indicators of academic stress, anxiety, and engagement, complementing traditional self-report and observational measures. (Jiménez-Mijangos et al., 2022) (Ananthan et al., 2024) By monitoring students' physiological responses across different courses, researchers have identified unique patterns that enhance our understanding of intra-individual variations in cognitive and emotional responses to various learning environments. (Ananthan et al., 2024) These applications extend beyond the classroom, with the potential to inform clinical and social neuroscience research. Clinicians and researchers have explored the use of feedback techniques, such as neurofeedback, to allow participants to self-regulate their physiological and mental states, leading to promising results in the treatment of various psychiatric disorders (Orndorff-Plunkett et al., 2017). Despite these advancements, there are still significant challenges in bringing physiological detection systems into real-world settings, such as the classroom. The use of non-invasive, wearable sensors is critical to minimize the intrinsic stress caused by instrumentation, ensuring that the physiological responses captured reflect the natural state of the individuals.

Mexico Megacity

Mexico Megacity PDF Author: James B Pick
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429967500
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
This book describes and analyzes a wealth of data about Mexico Citys growth, change, and spatial patterns. Applying modern techniques of geographic information systems and cluster analysis, the authors reveal many previously unknown or unrecognized trends and patterns. The authors provide historical background, analyze key findings and relationships, and tie their results to the literature on Mexico City and other giant cities. The United Nations predicts the emergence of many more giant cities worldwide over the next quarter century, most of which will appear in the developing world. Mexico Megacity may be a milestone from a comparative perspective in increasing knowledge about one developing world megacity and offering analytical tools to study others. With a population of 15 million persons in 1990, Mexico City is one of the worlds largest cities. It is a famous center of civilizations and culture and one of the economic capitals of the Americas, but it also has serious social and economic problems, including large impoverished zones, severe environmental degradation, crime, and overpopulation. This book describes and analyzes growth, change, and spatial patterns in Mexico City, looking at urbanization, population, marriage and fertility, health and mortality, migration, environment and housing, social characteristics, the economy, labor force, and corporate structure. Applying modern techniques of geographic information systems and spatial analysis, the authors reveal many previously unknown or unrecognized trends and patterns. In a capstone chapter, they summarize the spatial patterns in a series of cluster analyses that identify distinctive zones within the metropolisa prosperous core, surrounding complex ring patterns, an impoverished zone, and semi-rural arms. They also compare the pattern of Mexico Citys cluster zones to the classical and developmental literature on cities. In closing, the authors suggest government policies that would foster optimal future development of an even larger metropolis. This book addresses a topic of growing importance. The United Nations predicts the emergence of many more giant cities worldwide over the next quarter century, most of which will appear in the developing world. Mexico Megacity is a milestone work that increases our knowledge about one developing world megacity while offering analytical tools for studying others.