Personal Control in Action

Personal Control in Action PDF Author: Miroslaw Kofta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475729014
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 479

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Book Description
This new study presents exciting international research developments on personal control and self-regulation. Each chapter examines the subject at a different level of analysis to foster a complete understanding. Brief synopses of each chapter are provided as introductions to the three major sections of the book. These sections cover the person as an agent of control, affective and cognitive mechanisms of executive agency, and reactions to threatened control.

Personal Control in Action

Personal Control in Action PDF Author: Miroslaw Kofta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475729014
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 479

Get Book Here

Book Description
This new study presents exciting international research developments on personal control and self-regulation. Each chapter examines the subject at a different level of analysis to foster a complete understanding. Brief synopses of each chapter are provided as introductions to the three major sections of the book. These sections cover the person as an agent of control, affective and cognitive mechanisms of executive agency, and reactions to threatened control.

Self-Efficacy

Self-Efficacy PDF Author: Ralf Schwarzer
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1317763696
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
The goal of this book is to illustrate the change in emphasis during the 1980s from one dominated by a behaviouristic perspective to one much more congnitive in its emphasis. It is aimed at research psychologists and graduate-level psychology students.

Volition and Personality

Volition and Personality PDF Author: Julius Kuhl
Publisher: Seattle, WA ; Toronto : Hogrefe & Huber Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
This is an impressive book, which presents a profoundly new approach to analyzing human behavior. The fundamental concept is to focus on how people link motivation with action and why they do or do not stick with their original intentions. The fascinating studies reported here attempt to separate people into two groups: (1) State-oriented individuals who focus under stress on past, present, or future states, rather than on options available for action; versus (2) Action-oriented individuals who focus under stress on action alternatives. This book will be of great interest to both behavioral and cognitive psychologists, psychophysiologists, and specialists in sport as well as aviation psychology.

Motivation, Intention, and Volition

Motivation, Intention, and Volition PDF Author: Frank Halisch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642709672
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
In Honor of Professor Dr.Dr. h.c. Heinz Heinzhausen's 60th Birthday

Message—Attitude—Behavior Relationship

Message—Attitude—Behavior Relationship PDF Author: Donald P. Cushman
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483264610
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Message-Attitude-Behavior Relationship explores the relationship between messages, attitudes, and behaviors. Emphasis is on alternative conceptualizations of various message strategies, cognitive and information processing models, and their relevance to the study of behavior. Innovative mathematical models are discussed to highlight stochastic and deterministic mathematical operators case in coextensive, sequential, and multidimensional arrays of systems state. Message strategies are cast in terms of social, psychological, and information processing constructs. Comprised of 11 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the research tradition dealing with messages, attitudes, and behaviors. The following chapters provide in-depth justification, supported by data analysis, for the use of various theoretical and methodological approaches to the message-attitude-behavior relationship. An atomized, stochastic model of the behavioral effects of message campaigns is then described, along with the foundations of cognitive theory and a constructivist analysis of the relationship between attitudes and behavior. An information-processing explanation of attitude-behavior inconsistency is also outlined. The link between mental states and social action is analyzed with respect to Ludwig Wittgenstein's 1953 book Philosophical Investigations. This monograph should be a valuable resource for both social and behavioral scientists engaged in behavioral research.

Action Control

Action Control PDF Author: Julius Kuhl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642697461
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
"It is not thought as such that can move anything, but thought which is for the sake of something and is practical." This discerning insight, which dates back more than 2000years to Aristotle, seems to have been ignored by most psycholo gists. For more than 40years theories of human action have assumed that cogni tion and action are merely two sides of the same coin. Approaches as different as S-O-R behaviorism,social learning theory, consistency theories,and expectancy value theories of motivation and decision making have one thing in common: they all assume that "thought (or any other type of cognition) can move any thing," that there is a direct path from cognition to behavior. In recent years, we have become more and more aware of the complexities in volved in the relationship between cognition and behavior. People do not always do what they intend to do. Aside from several nonpsychological factors capable of reducing cognition-behavior consistency, there seems to be a set of complex psychological mechanisms which intervene between action-related cognitions, such as beliefs, expectancies, values, and intentions,and the enactment of the be havior suggested by those cognitions. In our recent research we have focused on volitional mechanismus which presumably enhance cognition-behavior consistency by supporting the main tenance of activated intentions and prevent them from being pushed aside by competing action tendencies.

Consciousness and Self-Regulation

Consciousness and Self-Regulation PDF Author: Gary Schwartz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
Volumes 2 and 3.

The Social Psychology of Collective Action

The Social Psychology of Collective Action PDF Author: Sara Breinlinger
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1317791622
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
In recent years there has been a growth of single-issue campaigns in western democracies and a proliferation of groups attempting to exert political influence and achieve social change. In this context, it is important to consider why individuals do or don't get involved in collective action, for example in the trade union movement and the women's movement. Social psychologists have an important contribution to make in addressing this question. The social psychological approach directly concerns the relationship between the individual and society and a number of theories have been developed in the field, particularly by contemporary European researchers. Yet, surprisingly, there has never been, until now, a concerted attempt to bring these various strands of research together in a coherent, detailed presentation of the social psychological approach to collective action. The authors of The Social Psychology of Collective Action review and integrate a number of theories developed in this field as well as presenting their own original research and data. The research discussed in the book ranges over a number of different contexts, with a particular focus on women's groups organizing around issues of gender. Questions addressed include: why do women get involved in women's groups? What part is played by experiences of discrimination in the family and in the workplace? What are the benefits of group involvement? How are feminist activists perceived by others who choose not to get involved? Findings from questionnaires and interviews are integrated with contemporary social psychological theory, especially social identity theory.

Valsiner: Handbook of Developmental (c) Psychology

Valsiner: Handbook of Developmental (c) Psychology PDF Author: Jaan Valsiner Kevin J. Connolly
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9781446239902
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 724

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Book Description
`This is an impressive work... and will provide the advanced reader with a rich source of theory and evidence. There is a huge amount to be got from the book and I suspect it will become a key work' - J Gavin Bremner, Department of Psychology, Lancaster University The Handbook of Developmental Psychology is a comprehensive, authoritative yet frontier-pushing overview of the study of human development presented in a single-volume format. It is ideal for experienced individuals wishing for an up-to-date survey of the central themes prevalent to developmental psychology, both past and present, and for those seeking a reference work to help appreciate the subject for the first time. The insightful contributions from world-leading developmental psychologists successfully and usefully integrate different perspectives to studying the subject, following a systematic life-span structure, from pre-natal development through to old age in human beings. The Handbook then concludes with a substantive section on the methodological approaches to the study of development, focusing on both qualitative and quantitative techniques. This unique reference work will be hugely influential for anyone needing or wishing for a broad, yet enriched understanding of this fascinating subject. It will be a particularly invaluable resource for academics and researchers in the fields of developmental psychology, education, parenting, cultural and biological psychology and anthropology.

Handbook of Motivation Science

Handbook of Motivation Science PDF Author: James Y. Shah
Publisher: Guilford Publications
ISBN: 1462515118
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Book Description
Integrating significant advances in motivation science that have occurred over the last two decades, this volume thoroughly examines the ways in which motivation interacts with social, developmental, and emotional processes, as well as personality more generally. The Handbook comprises 39 clearly written chapters from leaders in the field. Cutting-edge theory and research is presented on core psychological motives, such as the need for esteem, security, consistency, and achievement; motivational systems that arise to address these fundamental needs; the process and consequences of goal pursuit, including the role of individual differences and contextual moderators; and implications for personal well-being and interpersonal and intergroup relations.