Pathways to Economic Development

Pathways to Economic Development PDF Author: Amitava Krishna Dutt
Publisher: Oxford India Short Introductio
ISBN: 9780198075394
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This short, concise work examines alternative paths to economic development-with special reference to the Indian context-from a broad general perspective that relies on theoretical analysis and historical, contemporary development experience, simplified for the non-specialist reader. It first examines alternative meanings of development, distinguishing between the growth of income and production, poverty and distributional issues, happiness, and human functionings and capabilities, and assesses India's performance in terms of these alternative indicators. The book also analyses the main obstacles to economic development that have been identified by development scholars and practitioners, distinguishing between domestic economic factors (such as low levels of domestic saving and investment, inefficiency and stagnant technology, and poverty and inequality), international factors (such as international trade, investment and technology transfers), and non-economic factors (such as historical, political, cultural and social). Finally, it discusses the main strategies for economic development, reviewing debates about the roles of free market and the state, autarkic and open economy approaches, a focus on growth versus a focus on distribution and human development, among others, while arguing against a doctrinaire neoliberal strategy and favouring a balanced approach that pays careful attention to country and time-specific factors.

Pathways to Economic Development

Pathways to Economic Development PDF Author: Amitava Krishna Dutt
Publisher: Oxford India Short Introductio
ISBN: 9780198075394
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
This short, concise work examines alternative paths to economic development-with special reference to the Indian context-from a broad general perspective that relies on theoretical analysis and historical, contemporary development experience, simplified for the non-specialist reader. It first examines alternative meanings of development, distinguishing between the growth of income and production, poverty and distributional issues, happiness, and human functionings and capabilities, and assesses India's performance in terms of these alternative indicators. The book also analyses the main obstacles to economic development that have been identified by development scholars and practitioners, distinguishing between domestic economic factors (such as low levels of domestic saving and investment, inefficiency and stagnant technology, and poverty and inequality), international factors (such as international trade, investment and technology transfers), and non-economic factors (such as historical, political, cultural and social). Finally, it discusses the main strategies for economic development, reviewing debates about the roles of free market and the state, autarkic and open economy approaches, a focus on growth versus a focus on distribution and human development, among others, while arguing against a doctrinaire neoliberal strategy and favouring a balanced approach that pays careful attention to country and time-specific factors.

Pathways to Development

Pathways to Development PDF Author: Kunal Sen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198872585
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-BC-ND 4.0 International License. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. The puzzle of why some countries are wealthier and more developed than others continues to confound students and practitioners of development alike. Whereas earlier grand explanations focused on issues of 'geography' or 'institutions', the second decade of the 21st century finally saw 'politics' arrive centre-stage within international development. This catalyzed a search to answer the key question: under what conditions do governments become committed to and capable of delivering development? How can these processes be conceptualized and researched? And what (if anything) can be done to 'get the politics right' for development? Pathways to Development draws on a major comparative research effort to present new answers to the question of how politics shapes development. It develops and applies a 'power domains' framework across multiple countries in the global South to uncover the political drivers of development across a wide range of policy areas, including economic growth, gender equity, health, and education. Hickey and Sen find that a country's pathway to development is shaped less by institutional type than by the nature of the politics and power relations that underpinned these institutions and which shape how they actually function in practice within different policy domains. Comparative analysis reveals two alternative pathways to developmental outcomes, each of which is specific to particular configurations of power. The first involves a dominant ruling coalition with a strong developmental vision that faces an existential threat from social forces; the second involves competitive settlements within which the short-term vision of ruling elites and the politicization of the public bureaucracy are offset by the presence of strong and coherent coalitions within particular policy domains. Hickey and Sen use these insights to generate innovative, practical suggestions for policy actors seeking to promote inclusive development that are aligned to critical differences in political context.

Pathways Out of Poverty

Pathways Out of Poverty PDF Author: Gary S. Fields
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821354049
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
How private firms contribute to economic mobility and poverty reduction and what governments can do to enhance their contributions is the theme of this book. The positive role (often underemphasized) the private sector plays in economic development is looked at. Also the labour market and how various mechanisms in the economy interact to affect conditions for people as workers and as consumers. The links among the business environment, private sector development, economic growth, poverty reduction and economic mobility are also examined.

Pathways to Industrialization and Regional Development

Pathways to Industrialization and Regional Development PDF Author: Allen J. Scott
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134882742
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
The paradigm of mass production has given way to radically new forms of organizing industrial production based primarily on the need to foster continuous redesign of products and processes in the face of intensified competition. This change, which is designed to engender continuous adaptive learning in production systems, requires considerable organizational flexibility. The mass production systems constructed in the early post-war period foundered in the face of new forms of competition which put a premium on learning and flexibility.

Pathways from the Periphery

Pathways from the Periphery PDF Author: Stephan Haggard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Book Description


Pathways Out of Poverty

Pathways Out of Poverty PDF Author: Gary S. Fields
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402074127
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Identifies the ways in which private firms and farms contribute to economic mobility and poverty reduction and what governments can do to enhance this contribution.

Developmental Pathways to Poverty Reduction

Developmental Pathways to Poverty Reduction PDF Author: Y. Bangura
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137482540
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
This book looks at developmental pathways to poverty reduction that emphasize employment-centred structural change, social policies that both protect citizens and contribute to economic development, and types of politics that support economic transformation and participation of the poor in growth processes.

Pathways to Economic Development

Pathways to Economic Development PDF Author: Richard Grabowski
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Asia, Southeastern
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Integrating ideas from sociology, economics, and political science, Grabowski (economics, Southern Illinois U. at Carbondale) sheds new light on the process of successful development in East and Southeast Asia and indicates the underlying problems which led to the financial crisis in the region during the late 1990s. He considers development from an historical perspective--discussing the Industrial Revolution in England and the development of Japan--and describes and evaluates three approaches to development: government directed learning, the use of development groups, and rapid agricultural growth. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Pathways to Industrialization in the Twenty-First Century

Pathways to Industrialization in the Twenty-First Century PDF Author: Adam Szirmai
Publisher: Wider Studies in Development E
ISBN: 0199667853
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
This book deals with the importance of industrialization and the development of manufacturing in the economic development process. It focuses specifically on new challenges such as global value chains, the rise of China, climate change, and the role of state versus private sector entrepreneurs in forging appropriate industrial policies.

Energy and Economic Growth

Energy and Economic Growth PDF Author: Timothy J. Foxon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317210182
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
Access to new sources of energy and their efficient conversion to provide useful work have been key drivers of economic growth since the industrial revolution. Western countries now need to transform their energy systems and move away from the single-minded pursuit of economic growth in order to reduce our carbon emissions, and to allow the environmental space for other countries to develop in a more sustainable way. Achieving this requires understanding of the dynamics of economic and industrial change with appreciation of the dependence of economies on ecological systems. Energy and Economic Growth thus examines the links between three issues: history of energy sources, technologies and uses; ecological challenges associated with the current dominant economic growth paradigm; and the future low carbon energy transition to mitigate human-induced climate change. Providing a historical understanding of the relevant connections between physical, social and economic changes, the book enables the reader to better understand the connection between their own energy use and global economic and environmental systems, and to be able to ask the right questions of our political and business leaders. This is a valuable resource for students, scholars and policy makers with an interest in energy, climate change and economic thinking.