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Author: Wolrad Prinz zu Waldeck und Pyrmont
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540887431
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 898
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Book Description
In the last two decades, accelerating technological progress, increasing economic globalization and the proliferation of international agreements have created new challenges for intellectual property law. In this collection of articles in honor of Professor Joseph Straus, more than 60 scholars and practitioners from the Americas, Asia and Europe provide legal, economic and policy perspectives on these challenges, with a particular focus on the challenges facing the modern patent system. Among the many topics addressed are the rapid development of specific technical fields such as biotechnology, the relationship of exclusive rights and competition, and the application of territorially limited IP laws in cross-border scenarios.
Author: Wolrad Prinz zu Waldeck und Pyrmont
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540887431
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 898
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Book Description
In the last two decades, accelerating technological progress, increasing economic globalization and the proliferation of international agreements have created new challenges for intellectual property law. In this collection of articles in honor of Professor Joseph Straus, more than 60 scholars and practitioners from the Americas, Asia and Europe provide legal, economic and policy perspectives on these challenges, with a particular focus on the challenges facing the modern patent system. Among the many topics addressed are the rapid development of specific technical fields such as biotechnology, the relationship of exclusive rights and competition, and the application of territorially limited IP laws in cross-border scenarios.
Author: Adam B. Jaffe
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400837340
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 253
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Book Description
The United States patent system has become sand rather than lubricant in the wheels of American progress. Such is the premise behind this provocative and timely book by two of the nation's leading experts on patents and economic innovation. Innovation and Its Discontents tells the story of how recent changes in patenting--an institutional process that was created to nurture innovation--have wreaked havoc on innovators, businesses, and economic productivity. Jaffe and Lerner, who have spent the past two decades studying the patent system, show how legal changes initiated in the 1980s converted the system from a stimulator of innovation to a creator of litigation and uncertainty that threatens the innovation process itself. In one telling vignette, Jaffe and Lerner cite a patent litigation campaign brought by a a semi-conductor chip designer that claims control of an entire category of computer memory chips. The firm's claims are based on a modest 15-year old invention, whose scope and influenced were broadened by secretly manipulating an industry-wide cooperative standard-setting body. Such cases are largely the result of two changes in the patent climate, Jaffe and Lerner contend. First, new laws have made it easier for businesses and inventors to secure patents on products of all kinds, and second, the laws have tilted the table to favor patent holders, no matter how tenuous their claims. After analyzing the economic incentives created by the current policies, Jaffe and Lerner suggest a three-pronged solution for restoring the patent system: create incentives to motivate parties who have information about the novelty of a patent; provide multiple levels of patent review; and replace juries with judges and special masters to preside over certain aspects of infringement cases. Well-argued and engagingly written, Innovation and Its Discontents offers a fresh approach for enhancing both the nation's creativity and its economic growth.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309089107
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186
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Book Description
The U.S. patent system is in an accelerating race with human ingenuity and investments in innovation. In many respects the system has responded with admirable flexibility, but the strain of continual technological change and the greater importance ascribed to patents in a knowledge economy are exposing weaknesses including questionable patent quality, rising transaction costs, impediments to the dissemination of information through patents, and international inconsistencies. A panel including a mix of legal expertise, economists, technologists, and university and corporate officials recommends significant changes in the way the patent system operates. A Patent System for the 21st Century urges creation of a mechanism for post-grant challenges to newly issued patents, reinvigoration of the non-obviousness standard to quality for a patent, strengthening of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, simplified and less costly litigation, harmonization of the U.S., European, and Japanese examination process, and protection of some research from patent infringement liability.
Author: United States. Department of Commerce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Patents
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Author: Jonathan H. Ashtor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
We investigate the relationship between the exclusive rights of patents, their information disclosures, and the impact they have on the development of future technologies. We discover a significant positive relationship. Specifically, we find that the private rights and technological impact of patents rise and fall together and, moreover, that both are related to the quantity of new and useful technical information contained in their disclosures.For the first time, we identify significant differences between the technological impact of valid patents compared to invalid patents, as measured by the future patented inventions that relate to the original patent. We further observe significant differences based on the reason for a patent's invalidity, with failure to disclose novel technical information corresponding to the weakest future impact. Next, we trace these differences to quantifiable variations in the information content of valid patents relative to patents invalidated for lack of novelty, obviousness or indefiniteness. Finally, we complete the circuit by linking the breadth of a patent's exclusive claims, when validly supported by its disclosure, to the impact that patent has on future technological progress. Taken together, we find that the greater the information content of a patent's disclosure, the higher the probability it will be held valid and, in turn, the larger its expected positive impact on the development of future technologies.This study contributes to patent and cumulative innovation scholarship by investigating how the information disclosure of patents relates to both the private value of their exclusive rights and the technological progress they promote. Furthermore, this study uncovers significant empirical differences between valid and invalid patents, which informs patent policy and may give rise to new analytics for predicting validity ex ante. Moreover, we offer unique metrics for directly analyzing the information content of any patent, providing tools for future research.
Author: Zvi Griliches
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226308928
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 525
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Book Description
"An essential reference for specialists in the economics of technological change."--D. G. McFertridge, Canadian Journal of Economics
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Patents
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Patent laws and legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 686
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Book Description
Author: William R. Ballard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Patent laws and legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
Author: Fritz Machlup
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Patents
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
At head of title: 85th Cong., 2d sess. Committee print. Bibliography: p. 81-86.
Author: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
