Patentes, regulación de precios e innovación en la industria farmacéutica[ PDF Download
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Author: Vicente Ortún Rubio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Vicente Ortún Rubio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Xavier Seuba Hernández
Publisher: J. M. Bosch Editor
ISBN: 9788476988343
Category : Drugs
Languages : es
Pages : 460
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Author: Santiago González Luna M.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789700753980
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 108
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :
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Las personas enfermas de los países en vías de desarrollo y menos adelantados no tienen fácil acceso a los medicamentos debido a los derechos exclusivos de que son detentores las industrias farmacéuticas, así como por su alto costo. Tanto la industria farmacéutica como los gobiernos de los países en vías de desarrollo y menos adelantados, tienen el derecho de velar por sus intereses, los cuales deben ser salvaguardados por medio de la legislación internacional, dando a cada uno la protección jurídica necesaria. La presente tesis, trata precisamente sobre el sistema de patentes en farmacéuticos y el acceso a los medicamentos por parte de la población enferma de las personas de los países en vías de desarrollo y menos adelantados. Se analiza la naturaleza jurídica de las patentes, según la legislación internacional y la nacional, en éste ámbito se analizan las recientes reformas a la ley de propiedad industrial y se hacen algunas recomendaciones jurídicas al respecto. Se analiza de igual manera la importancia de las industrias farmacéuticas en el bienestar de la humanidad, sus objetivos, la responsabilidad social que ostentan y los derechos que reclaman. Se estudian también las necesidades de los países en vías de desarrollo y menos adelantados en cuanto al acceso a los medicamentos, así como los diversos casos de conflictos internacionales que se han suscitado a la fecha como consecuencia de la implementación de la legislación internacional a los sistemas legales de dichos países y las fexibilidades que ofrece la legislación internacional en cuanto a la implementación de la misma. Terminando este estudio con una serie de conclusiones y recomendaciones que nos llevan a confirmar la hipótesis expuesta: "Las disposiciones del ADPIC en materia de patentes farmacéuticas son flexibles a las políticas de salud públicas de los países en desarrollo y no de estricta aplicación legal como argumentan las industrias farmacéuticas." Palabras Claves: Patentes, Patentes farmacéutica.
Author: Mónica Panadeiros
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competition
Languages : es
Pages : 76
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Author: Fernando González Vigil
Publisher: Universidad del Pacifico
ISBN:
Category : Commerce
Languages : es
Pages : 572
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Author: OECD
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN: 9789264307384
Category : Drug accessibility
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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This report reviews the important role of medicines in health sytems, describes recent trends in pharmaceutical expenditure and financing, and summarises the approaches used by OECD countries to determine coverage and pricing.
Author: William McDonough
Publisher: North Point Press
ISBN: 1429973846
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 207
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Book Description
A manifesto for a radically different philosophy and practice of manufacture and environmentalism "Reduce, reuse, recycle" urge environmentalists; in other words, do more with less in order to minimize damage. But as this provocative, visionary book argues, this approach perpetuates a one-way, "cradle to grave" manufacturing model that dates to the Industrial Revolution and casts off as much as 90 percent of the materials it uses as waste, much of it toxic. Why not challenge the notion that human industry must inevitably damage the natural world? In fact, why not take nature itself as our model? A tree produces thousands of blossoms in order to create another tree, yet we do not consider its abundance wasteful but safe, beautiful, and highly effective; hence, "waste equals food" is the first principle the book sets forth. Products might be designed so that, after their useful life, they provide nourishment for something new-either as "biological nutrients" that safely re-enter the environment or as "technical nutrients" that circulate within closed-loop industrial cycles, without being "downcycled" into low-grade uses (as most "recyclables" now are). Elaborating their principles from experience (re)designing everything from carpeting to corporate campuses, William McDonough and Michael Braungart make an exciting and viable case for change.
Author: Jerome P. Kassirer M.D.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198039298
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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We all know that doctors accept gifts from drug companies, ranging from pens and coffee mugs to free vacations at luxurious resorts. But as the former Editor-in-Chief of The New England Journal of Medicine reveals in this shocking expose, these innocuous-seeming gifts are just the tip of an iceberg that is distorting the practice of medicine and jeopardizing the health of millions of Americans today. In On the Take, Dr. Jerome Kassirer offers an unsettling look at the pervasive payoffs that physicians take from big drug companies and other medical suppliers, arguing that the billion-dollar onslaught of industry money has deflected many physicians' moral compasses and directly impacted the everyday care we receive from the doctors and institutions we trust most. Underscored by countless chilling untold stories, the book illuminates the financial connections between the wealthy companies that make drugs and the doctors who prescribe them. Kassirer details the shocking extent of these financial enticements and explains how they encourage bias, promote dangerously misleading medical information, raise the cost of medical care, and breed distrust. Among the questionable practices he describes are: the disturbing number of senior academic physicians who have financial arrangements with drug companies; the unregulated "front" organizations that advocate certain drugs; the creation of biased medical education materials by the drug companies themselves; and the use of financially conflicted physicians to write clinical practice guidelines or to testify before the FDA in support of a particular drug. A brilliant diagnosis of an epidemic of greed, On the Take offers insight into how we can cure the medical profession and restore our trust in doctors and hospitals.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: FAO
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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This publication deals with key issues in land tenure, especially as they relate to food insecurity and rural development situations. Land tenure issues are frequently ignored in rural development interventions, with often long-lasting, negative results. This guide is designed to assist technical officers in governments and civil society in understanding why and how land tenure issues should be considered in rural development projects. It analyses important contexts such as environmental degradation, gender discrimination, and conflicts, where land tenure is currently of critical concern.
