Parallel Computing on Distributed Memory Multiprocessors

Parallel Computing on Distributed Memory Multiprocessors PDF Author: Füsun Özgüner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642580661
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
Advances in microelectronic technology have made massively parallel computing a reality and triggered an outburst of research activity in parallel processing architectures and algorithms. Distributed memory multiprocessors - parallel computers that consist of microprocessors connected in a regular topology - are increasingly being used to solve large problems in many application areas. In order to use these computers for a specific application, existing algorithms need to be restructured for the architecture and new algorithms developed. The performance of a computation on a distributed memory multiprocessor is affected by the node and communication architecture, the interconnection network topology, the I/O subsystem, and the parallel algorithm and communication protocols. Each of these parametersis a complex problem, and solutions require an understanding of the interactions among them. This book is based on the papers presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute held at Bilkent University, Turkey, in July 1991. The book is organized in five parts: Parallel computing structures and communication, Parallel numerical algorithms, Parallel programming, Fault tolerance, and Applications and algorithms.

Parallel Computing on Distributed Memory Multiprocessors

Parallel Computing on Distributed Memory Multiprocessors PDF Author: Füsun Özgüner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642580661
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 327

Get Book

Book Description
Advances in microelectronic technology have made massively parallel computing a reality and triggered an outburst of research activity in parallel processing architectures and algorithms. Distributed memory multiprocessors - parallel computers that consist of microprocessors connected in a regular topology - are increasingly being used to solve large problems in many application areas. In order to use these computers for a specific application, existing algorithms need to be restructured for the architecture and new algorithms developed. The performance of a computation on a distributed memory multiprocessor is affected by the node and communication architecture, the interconnection network topology, the I/O subsystem, and the parallel algorithm and communication protocols. Each of these parametersis a complex problem, and solutions require an understanding of the interactions among them. This book is based on the papers presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute held at Bilkent University, Turkey, in July 1991. The book is organized in five parts: Parallel computing structures and communication, Parallel numerical algorithms, Parallel programming, Fault tolerance, and Applications and algorithms.

Algorithms and Parallel Computing

Algorithms and Parallel Computing PDF Author: Fayez Gebali
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470934638
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
There is a software gap between the hardware potential and the performance that can be attained using today's software parallel program development tools. The tools need manual intervention by the programmer to parallelize the code. Programming a parallel computer requires closely studying the target algorithm or application, more so than in the traditional sequential programming we have all learned. The programmer must be aware of the communication and data dependencies of the algorithm or application. This book provides the techniques to explore the possible ways to program a parallel computer for a given application.

Languages, Compilers and Run-time Environments for Distributed Memory Machines

Languages, Compilers and Run-time Environments for Distributed Memory Machines PDF Author: J. Saltz
Publisher: North Holland
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Papers presented within this volume cover a wide range of topics related to programming distributed memory machines. Distributed memory architectures, although having the potential to supply the very high levels of performance required to support future computing needs, present awkward programming problems. The major issue is to design methods which enable compilers to generate efficient distributed memory programs from relatively machine independent program specifications. This book is the compilation of papers describing a wide range of research efforts aimed at easing the task of programming distributed memory machines.

Parallel Computing

Parallel Computing PDF Author: Eduard L Lafferty
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 1437744931
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
Parallel Computing

Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing

Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing PDF Author: David Padua
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 038709766X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 2211

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Book Description
Containing over 300 entries in an A-Z format, the Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing provides easy, intuitive access to relevant information for professionals and researchers seeking access to any aspect within the broad field of parallel computing. Topics for this comprehensive reference were selected, written, and peer-reviewed by an international pool of distinguished researchers in the field. The Encyclopedia is broad in scope, covering machine organization, programming languages, algorithms, and applications. Within each area, concepts, designs, and specific implementations are presented. The highly-structured essays in this work comprise synonyms, a definition and discussion of the topic, bibliographies, and links to related literature. Extensive cross-references to other entries within the Encyclopedia support efficient, user-friendly searchers for immediate access to useful information. Key concepts presented in the Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing include; laws and metrics; specific numerical and non-numerical algorithms; asynchronous algorithms; libraries of subroutines; benchmark suites; applications; sequential consistency and cache coherency; machine classes such as clusters, shared-memory multiprocessors, special-purpose machines and dataflow machines; specific machines such as Cray supercomputers, IBM’s cell processor and Intel’s multicore machines; race detection and auto parallelization; parallel programming languages, synchronization primitives, collective operations, message passing libraries, checkpointing, and operating systems. Topics covered: Speedup, Efficiency, Isoefficiency, Redundancy, Amdahls law, Computer Architecture Concepts, Parallel Machine Designs, Benmarks, Parallel Programming concepts & design, Algorithms, Parallel applications. This authoritative reference will be published in two formats: print and online. The online edition features hyperlinks to cross-references and to additional significant research. Related Subjects: supercomputing, high-performance computing, distributed computing

Advanced Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing

Advanced Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing PDF Author: Hesham El-Rewini
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471478393
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Computer architecture deals with the physical configuration, logical structure, formats, protocols, and operational sequences for processing data, controlling the configuration, and controlling the operations over a computer. It also encompasses word lengths, instruction codes, and the interrelationships among the main parts of a computer or group of computers. This two-volume set offers a comprehensive coverage of the field of computer organization and architecture.

Scalable Shared Memory Multiprocessors

Scalable Shared Memory Multiprocessors PDF Author: Michel Dubois
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461536049
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
The workshop on Scalable Shared Memory Multiprocessors took place on May 26 and 27 1990 at the Stouffer Madison Hotel in Seattle, Washington as a prelude to the 1990 International Symposium on Computer Architecture. About 100 participants listened for two days to the presentations of 22 invited The motivation for this workshop was to speakers, from academia and industry. promote the free exchange of ideas among researchers working on shared-memory multiprocessor architectures. There was ample opportunity to argue with speakers, and certainly participants did not refrain a bit from doing so. Clearly, the problem of scalability in shared-memory multiprocessors is still a wide-open question. We were even unable to agree on a definition of "scalability". Authors had more than six months to prepare their manuscript, and therefore the papers included in this proceedings are refinements of the speakers' presentations, based on the criticisms received at the workshop. As a result, 17 authors contributed to these proceedings. We wish to thank them for their diligence and care. The contributions in these proceedings can be partitioned into four categories 1. Access Order and Synchronization 2. Performance 3. Cache Protocols and Architectures 4. Distributed Shared Memory Particular topics on which new ideas and results are presented in these proceedings include: efficient schemes for combining networks, formal specification of shared memory models, correctness of trace-driven simulations,synchronization, various coherence protocols, .

Scientific Programming Languages for Distributed Memory Multiprocessors

Scientific Programming Languages for Distributed Memory Multiprocessors PDF Author: Matthew Rosing
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Multiprocessors
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
The most interesting aspect is the model of parallel computation and communication, where there is a considerable diversity of approaches. The paper proposes a new categorization for these approaches, and discusses the relative advantages of disadvantages of the different models."

Operating System for Parallel Computing: Issues and Problems

Operating System for Parallel Computing: Issues and Problems PDF Author: Sabih Jamal
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 365665171X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2014 in the subject Computer Science - Theory, grade: A+, , language: English, abstract: Parallel computing attempts to solve many complex problems by using multiple computing resources simultaneously. This review paper is intended to address some of the major operating systems’ design issues for shared memory parallel computers like SMPs. Parallel computers can be classified according to the level at which the architecture supports parallelism, with multi-core and multi-processor computers The paper proceeds by specifying key design issues of operating system: like processes synchronization, memory management, communication, concurrency control, and scheduling in case of shared memory SMPs. It also elaborates some concerns of Linux scheduler, for shared memory SMPs parallel computing. The basic objective of the paper is to provide a quick overview of problems that may arise in designing parallel computing operating system.

Languages, Compilers and Run-time Environments for Distributed Memory Machines

Languages, Compilers and Run-time Environments for Distributed Memory Machines PDF Author: J. Saltz
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483295389
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
Papers presented within this volume cover a wide range of topics related to programming distributed memory machines. Distributed memory architectures, although having the potential to supply the very high levels of performance required to support future computing needs, present awkward programming problems. The major issue is to design methods which enable compilers to generate efficient distributed memory programs from relatively machine independent program specifications. This book is the compilation of papers describing a wide range of research efforts aimed at easing the task of programming distributed memory machines.