Parallel Computation Systems for Robotics

Parallel Computation Systems for Robotics PDF Author: A. Fijany
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810206635
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
This book presents an extensive survey of the state-of-the-art research in parallel computational algorithms and architectures for robot manipulator control and simulation. It deals not only with specifics but also includes general and broader issues which serve as a useful foundation to the topic. The educational flavor of the book makes it a necessary resource for researchers, engineers and students wanting to be familiarized with the potential offered by the application of parallel processing to robotic problems, and its current issues and trends.

Modelling And Simulation Of Robot Manipulators: A Parallel Processing Approach

Modelling And Simulation Of Robot Manipulators: A Parallel Processing Approach PDF Author: Albert Y Zomaya
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9813104546
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
This book aims to describe how parallel computer architectures can be used to enhance the performance of robots, and their great impact on future generations of robots. It provides an in-depth, consistent and rigorous treatment of the topic. A clear definition of tools with results is given which can be applied to parallel processing for robot kinematics and dynamics. Another advantageous feature is that the algorithms presented have been implemented using a parallel processing system, unlike many publications in the field which have presented results in only theoretical terms. This book also includes “benchmark” results that can be used for the development of future work, or can serve as a basis for comparison with other work. In addition, it surveys useful material to aid readers in pursuing further research.

Obstacle Avoidance in Multi-robot Systems

Obstacle Avoidance in Multi-robot Systems PDF Author: Mark A. C. Gill
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810234232
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
Obstacle Avoidance in Multi-robot Systems: Experiments in Parallel Genetic Algorithms offers a novel framework for solving the path planning problem for robot manipulators. Simple and efficient solutions are proposed for the path planning problem based on genetic algorithms. One of the attractive features of genetic algorithms is their ability to solve formidable problems in a robust and straightforward manner. Moreover, genetic algorithms are inherently parallel in nature, which makes them ideal candidates for parallel computing implementations.By combining the robustness of genetic algorithms with the power of parallel computers, this book provides an effective and practical approach to solving path planning problems. The book gives details of implementations that allow a better understanding of the complexities involved in the development of parallel path planning algorithms. The material presented is interdisciplinary in nature ? it combines topics from robotics, genetic algorithms, and parallel processing. The book can be used by practitioners and researchers in computer science and engineering.

Parallel Computing in Mobile Robotics for RISE.

Parallel Computing in Mobile Robotics for RISE. PDF Author: Janusz Będkowski
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789533078427
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Parallel Computing

Parallel Computing PDF Author: Jonathan P. Gray
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9789051991963
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
The broadening of interest in parallel computing and transputers is reflected this book. Topics discussed include: concurrent programming; graphics and image processing; parallel applications; robotics; and control and software tools. The book also features a collection of abstracts of poster presentations.

Dynamics of Parallel Robots

Dynamics of Parallel Robots PDF Author: Sébastien Briot
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319197886
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
This book starts with a short recapitulation on basic concepts, common to any types of robots (serial, tree structure, parallel, etc.), that are also necessary for computation of the dynamic models of parallel robots. Then, as dynamics requires the use of geometry and kinematics, the general equations of geometric and kinematic models of parallel robots are given. After, it is explained that parallel robot dynamic models can be obtained by decomposing the real robot into two virtual systems: a tree-structure robot (equivalent to the robot legs for which all joints would be actuated) plus a free body corresponding to the platform. Thus, the dynamics of rigid tree-structure robots is analyzed and algorithms to obtain their dynamic models in the most compact form are given. The dynamic model of the real rigid parallel robot is obtained by closing the loops through the use of the Lagrange multipliers. The problem of the dynamic model degeneracy near singularities is treated and optimal trajectory planning for crossing singularities is proposed. Lastly, the approach is extended to flexible parallel robots and the algorithms for computing their symbolic model in the most compact form are given. All theoretical developments are validated through experiments.

Parallel Processing and Artificial Intelligence

Parallel Processing and Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: Mike Reeve
Publisher: Wiley
ISBN: 9780471924975
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Comprises papers based on an international conference held at Imperial College, London, July 1989. Topics covered include neural networks, robotics, image understanding, parallel implementations of logic languages, and parallel implementation of Lisp. Many of the papers here detail use of the INMOS transputer, and the Communicating Process Architecture on which INMOS was founded. But the theme is application of parallelism in a general way, especially in artificial intelligence.

Parallel Computing is Everywhere

Parallel Computing is Everywhere PDF Author: S. Bassini
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1614998434
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 852

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Book Description
The most powerful computers work by harnessing the combined computational power of millions of processors, and exploiting the full potential of such large-scale systems is something which becomes more difficult with each succeeding generation of parallel computers. Alternative architectures and computer paradigms are increasingly being investigated in an attempt to address these difficulties. Added to this, the pervasive presence of heterogeneous and parallel devices in consumer products such as mobile phones, tablets, personal computers and servers also demands efficient programming environments and applications aimed at small-scale parallel systems as opposed to large-scale supercomputers. This book presents a selection of papers presented at the conference: Parallel Computing (ParCo2017), held in Bologna, Italy, on 12 to 15 September 2017. The conference included contributions about alternative approaches to achieving High Performance Computing (HPC) to potentially surpass exa- and zetascale performances, as well as papers on the application of quantum computers and FPGA processors. These developments are aimed at making available systems better capable of solving intensive computational scientific/engineering problems such as climate models, security applications and classic NP-problems, some of which cannot currently be managed by even the most powerful supercomputers available. New areas of application, such as robotics, AI and learning systems, data science, the Internet of Things (IoT), and in-car systems and autonomous vehicles were also covered. As always, ParCo2017 attracted a large number of notable contributions covering present and future developments in parallel computing, and the book will be of interest to all those working in the field.

Microprocessors in Robotic and Manufacturing Systems

Microprocessors in Robotic and Manufacturing Systems PDF Author: S.G. Tzafestas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401138125
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
Microprocessors play a dominant role in computer technology and have contributed uniquely in the development of many new concepts and design techniques for modem industrial systems. This contribution is excessively high in the area of robotic and manufacturing systems. However, it is the editor's feeling that a reference book describing this contribution in a cohesive way and covering the major hardware and software issues is lacking. The purpose of this book is exactly to fill in this gap through the collection and presentation of the experience of a number of experts and professionals working in different academic and industrial environments. The book is divided in three parts. Part 1 involves the first four chapters and deals with the utilization of microprocessors and digital signal processors ( DSPs ) for the computation of robot dynamics. The emphasis here is on parallel computation with particular problems attacked being task granularity, task allocation/scheduling and communication issues. Chapter I, by Zheng and Hemami, is concerned with the real-time multiprocessor computation of torques in robot control systems via the Newton-Euler equations. This reduces substantially the height of the evaluation tree which leads to more effective parallel processing. Chapter 2, by D'Hollander, examines thoroughly the automatic scheduling of the Newton-Euler inverse dynamic equations. The automatic program decomposition and scheduling techniques developed are embedded in a tool used to generate multiprocessor schedules from a high-level language program.

Parallel Robots

Parallel Robots PDF Author: J.P. Merlet
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Parallel robots are closed-loop mechanisms presenting very good performances in terms of accuracy, rigidity and ability to manipulate large loads. Parallel robots have been used in a large number of applications ranging from astronomy to flight simulators and are becoming increasingly popular in the field of machine-tool industry. This book presents a complete synthesis of the latest results on the possible mechanical architectures, analysis and synthesis of this type of mechanism. It is intended to be used by students (with over 100 exercises and numerous Internet addresses), researchers (with over 500 references and anonymous ftp access to the code of some algorithms presented in this book) and engineers (for which practical results and applications are presented).