Punishment in Paradise

Punishment in Paradise PDF Author: Peter M. Beattie
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822375893
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
Throughout the nineteenth century the idyllic island of Fernando de Noronha, which lies two hundred miles off Brazil's northeastern coast, was home to Brazil's largest forced labor penal colony. In Punishment in Paradise Peter M. Beattie uses Noronha as a case study to understand nineteenth-century Brazil's varied social and cultural values, especially in relation to justice, class, color, civil condition, human rights and labor. As Brazil’s slave population declined after 1850, the use of colonial-era disciplinary practices at Noronha—such as flogging and forced labor—stoked anxieties about human rights and Brazil’s international image. Beattie contends that the treatment of slaves, convicts, and other social categories subject to coercive labor extraction were interconnected and that reforms that benefitted one of these categories made them harder to deny to others. In detailing Noronha's history and the end of slavery as part of an international expansion of human rights, Beattie places Brazil firmly in the purview of Atlantic history.

Punishment in Paradise

Punishment in Paradise PDF Author: Peter M. Beattie
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822375893
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
Throughout the nineteenth century the idyllic island of Fernando de Noronha, which lies two hundred miles off Brazil's northeastern coast, was home to Brazil's largest forced labor penal colony. In Punishment in Paradise Peter M. Beattie uses Noronha as a case study to understand nineteenth-century Brazil's varied social and cultural values, especially in relation to justice, class, color, civil condition, human rights and labor. As Brazil’s slave population declined after 1850, the use of colonial-era disciplinary practices at Noronha—such as flogging and forced labor—stoked anxieties about human rights and Brazil’s international image. Beattie contends that the treatment of slaves, convicts, and other social categories subject to coercive labor extraction were interconnected and that reforms that benefitted one of these categories made them harder to deny to others. In detailing Noronha's history and the end of slavery as part of an international expansion of human rights, Beattie places Brazil firmly in the purview of Atlantic history.

Paradise Lost. Book 10

Paradise Lost. Book 10 PDF Author: John Milton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Poetry
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description


Rethinking Hell

Rethinking Hell PDF Author: Christopher M. Date
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1630871605
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
Most evangelical Christians believe that those people who are not saved before they die will be punished in hell forever. But is this what the Bible truly teaches? Do Christians need to rethink their understanding of hell? In the late twentieth century, a growing number of evangelical theologians, biblical scholars, and philosophers began to reject the traditional doctrine of eternal conscious torment in hell in favor of a minority theological perspective called conditional immortality. This view contends that the unsaved are resurrected to face divine judgment, just as Christians have always believed, but due to the fact that immortality is only given to those who are in Christ, the unsaved do not exist forever in hell. Instead, they face the punishment of the "second death"--an end to their conscious existence. This volume brings together excerpts from a variety of well-respected evangelical thinkers, including John Stott, John Wenham, and E. Earl Ellis, as they articulate the biblical, theological, and philosophical arguments for conditionalism. These readings will give thoughtful Christians strong evidence that there are indeed compelling reasons for rethinking hell.

A Rogue's Paradise

A Rogue's Paradise PDF Author: James M. Denham
Publisher: University Alabama Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
This text traces the growth and social development of the Florida frontier through its experience with crime and punishment. Using court records, government documents, newspapers and personal papers, it explores how crime affected ordinary citizens in antebellum Florida.

An Introduction to Mythology

An Introduction to Mythology PDF Author: Lewis Spence
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mythology
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description


The Ante-Nicene Fathers

The Ante-Nicene Fathers PDF Author: Alexander Roberts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Christian literature, Early
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description


The Ante-Nicene Fathers: Gospel of Peter, Diatessaron of Tatian, [etc.], Apology of Aristides, [etc.], Origen's Commentary on John, books I-X, and Commentary on Matthew, books I, II, and X-XIV

The Ante-Nicene Fathers: Gospel of Peter, Diatessaron of Tatian, [etc.], Apology of Aristides, [etc.], Origen's Commentary on John, books I-X, and Commentary on Matthew, books I, II, and X-XIV PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Christian literature, Early
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Book Description


The Ante-Nicene Fathers: Bibliographical synopsis, by Ernest C. Richardson. General index, by Bernhard Pick

The Ante-Nicene Fathers: Bibliographical synopsis, by Ernest C. Richardson. General index, by Bernhard Pick PDF Author: Alexander Roberts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fathers of the church
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description


Ante-Nicene Christian Library: The Apostolic fathers (1870)

Ante-Nicene Christian Library: The Apostolic fathers (1870) PDF Author: Sir James Donaldson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fathers of the church
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description


Heaven and Hell

Heaven and Hell PDF Author: Bart D. Ehrman
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1501136747
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Over half of Americans believe in a literal heaven, in a literal hell. Most people who hold these beliefs are Christian and assume they are the age-old teachings of the Bible. Ehrman shows that eternal rewards and punishments are found nowhere in the Old Testament, and are not what Jesus or his disciples taught. He recounts the long history of the afterlife, ranging from The Epic of Gilgamesh up to the writings of Augustine, focusing especially on the teachings of Jesus and his early followers. Ehrman shows that competing views were intimately connected with the social, cultural, and historical worlds out of which they emerged. -- adapted from jacket