The Baghdad Pact

The Baghdad Pact PDF Author: Behcet Kemal Yesilbursa
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113576686X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
This book explores the formation of the Baghdad Pact and Anglo-American defence policies in the Middle East, 1950-1959. It determines the aims with which the pact was established; the failings of the pact, and the struggle that was undertaken against it by hostile countries. It examines the events surrounding the formation, development and collapse of the pact, and Anglo-American attempts to contain the Soviet Union in the Middle East. It also deals with British and American policies towards the pact and Middle Eastern defence. It seeks to examine British and American post-war defence policies in the Middle East and their collective defence projects in the region, such as the Middle East Command and Northern Tier, leading to the Baghdad Pact. It does not attempt to offer a comprehensive history of British and American policies in the Middle East, and particularly aims to explore those policies with regard to the problems of Middle East defence. In addition, it explores the policies of the local members of the pact, and examines the pact's internal structure. It poses the questions of how the members of the pact and the United States perceived the question of Middle East defence; what their basic aims were; and what problems they faced while trying to achieve these aims and implementing their chosen solutions.

The Baghdad Pact

The Baghdad Pact PDF Author: Behcet Kemal Yesilbursa
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113576686X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
This book explores the formation of the Baghdad Pact and Anglo-American defence policies in the Middle East, 1950-1959. It determines the aims with which the pact was established; the failings of the pact, and the struggle that was undertaken against it by hostile countries. It examines the events surrounding the formation, development and collapse of the pact, and Anglo-American attempts to contain the Soviet Union in the Middle East. It also deals with British and American policies towards the pact and Middle Eastern defence. It seeks to examine British and American post-war defence policies in the Middle East and their collective defence projects in the region, such as the Middle East Command and Northern Tier, leading to the Baghdad Pact. It does not attempt to offer a comprehensive history of British and American policies in the Middle East, and particularly aims to explore those policies with regard to the problems of Middle East defence. In addition, it explores the policies of the local members of the pact, and examines the pact's internal structure. It poses the questions of how the members of the pact and the United States perceived the question of Middle East defence; what their basic aims were; and what problems they faced while trying to achieve these aims and implementing their chosen solutions.

The Warsaw Pact, 1985-1991- Disintegration and Dissolution

The Warsaw Pact, 1985-1991- Disintegration and Dissolution PDF Author: Matej Bily
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000801594
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
This book analyzes the last phase of the Warsaw Pact based on unusually large-scale archival research conducted in many countries. Focusing on the changes in the organization’s functioning after Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in the Soviet Union, the author examines the role played by the Warsaw Pact in the final stages of the Cold War, as well as exploring the deepening conflicts between individual member states which resulted from the changing international situation and Gorbachev’s initiatives to reform the East European state-socialist dictatorships. The book argues that the causes of the rapid dissolution of the Warsaw Pact in the early 1990s were due to many complicated factors, not simply the collapse of communist power in Eastern Europe, factors such as the loss from early in the second half of the 1980s of important internal ties and the failure to create new ties, disputes between individual member states, and the questioning of the overall legitimacy of the organization, which was indispensable for its effective functioning. The book also highlights the impact of external pressures and developments on the international scene. Overall, the book reveals how an apparently robust and solid multilateral organization can so quickly and unexpectedly disappear.

The Unworthy Pact

The Unworthy Pact PDF Author: Dorothea Gerard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description


The Baghdad Pact

The Baghdad Pact PDF Author: British Society for International Understanding
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135766878
Category : Bagdad pact, 1955
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description


The Japanese-Soviet Neutrality Pact

The Japanese-Soviet Neutrality Pact PDF Author: Boris Slavinsky
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134351364
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
The neutrality pact between Japan and the Soviet Union, signed in April 1941, lapsed only nine months before its expiry date of April 1946 when the Soviet Union attacked Japan. Japan's neutrality had enabled Stalin to move Far Eastern forces to the German front where they contributed significantly to Soviet victories from Moscow to Berlin. Slavinsky suggests that Stalin's agreement with Churchill and Roosevelt to attack Japan after Germany's surrender allowed him to keep Japan in the war until he was ready to attack and thus avenge Russia's defeat in the war of 1904-1905. The Soviet Union's violation of the pact and the detention of Japanese prisoners for up to ten years after the end of the war created a sense of victimization in Japan to the extent that there is still no formal Peace Treaty between the two countries to this day. Slavinsky draws on recently opened Russian archival material to demonstrate that the Soviet Union was passing information about the Allies to Japan during the Second World War. He also persuasively argues that vengeance and the (re)acquistion of land were the primary motives for the attack on Japan. The book contains empirical data previously unavailable in English and will fascinate anyone with an interest in the history of Japan, the Soviet Union and the events of the Second World War.

The Roerich pact. History and modernity. Catalogue of the Exhibition (National Academy of Art, New Delhi)

The Roerich pact. History and modernity. Catalogue of the Exhibition (National Academy of Art, New Delhi) PDF Author: Коллектив авторов
Publisher: Litres
ISBN: 5041133433
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
The exhibition is held in Shimla Art Gallery of the Lalit Kala Academi (National Academy of Art, New Delhi) and in the International Roerich Memorial Trust (the Roerichs’ Estate in Naggar) within the framework of the international exhibition project by the International Centre of the Roerichs and the International Roerichs’ Heritage Preservation Committee, initiated on April 2, 2012 at the UNESCO Headquarters in Paris with the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.Выставка проходит в Галерее искусств в Шимле при Национальной академии изящных искусств (Академии Лалит Кала, Нью-Дели) и в Международном Мемориальном Тресте Рерихов (имение Рерихов в Наггаре) в рамках международного выставочного проекта Международного Центра Рерихов и Международного Комитета по сохранению наследия Рерихов при поддержке Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации, начатого 2 апреля 2012 года в штаб -квартире ЮНЕСКО в Париже

Soviet Power

Soviet Power PDF Author: Jonathan Steele
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 0671528130
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
From Simon & Schuster, Soviet Power is Jonathan Steele's exploration on the Kremlin's foreign policy from Brezhnev to Chernenko. This analysis points to a pattern of thwarted strategy and failed objectives, which has weakened the influence of the Soviet Union even while its military power has grown, but warns that the United States frequently misunderstands Soviet intentions and capabilities.

The Baghdad Pact

The Baghdad Pact PDF Author: Behçet Kemal Yeşilbursa
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780714656410
Category : Bagdad pact, 1955
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
This book sets out to explore the formation of the Baghdad Pact and Anglo-American defence policies in the Middle East, 1950-1959.

PACT

PACT PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antiquities
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description


Documents Working Papers

Documents Working Papers PDF Author: Council of Europe. Consultative Assembly
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287143006
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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