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Author: Milton Shain
Publisher: Jonathan Ball Publishers
ISBN: 1868427013
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 541
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Book Description
The interwar years were a tumultuous time in South Africa. The effects of the worldwide economic slump gave rise to a huge number of 'poor whites' and fed the growth of a militant and aggressive Afrikaner nationalism that often took its lead from Nazi Germany. For a great number of whites, both English- and Afrikaans-speakers, the Jew was an unwelcome and disturbing addition to society. A Perfect Storm explores the growth of antisemitism in South Africa between 1930 and 1948 within the broader context of South African politics and culture. A Perfect Storm reveals how the radical right's malevolent message moved from the margins to the centre of political life; how demagoguery was able to gain traction in society; and how vulgar antisemitism seeped into mainstream politics, with real and lasting consequences. Milton Shain, South Africa's leading scholar of modern Jewish history, carefully documents the rise of the 'Jewish Question' in this period, detailing the growth of overtly fascistic organisations such as the Greyshirts, the New Order and the Ossewa-Brandwag. Central to his analysis is the National Party's use of antisemitism to win electoral advantage and mobilise Afrikaners behind the nationalist project. The party contributed to the climate of hostility that resulted in the United Party government drastically curtailing the numbers of Jews admitted as immigrants. Indeed, some of its most virulent antisemites were accorded high office after 1948 when the National Party came to power.
Author: Milton Shain
Publisher: Jonathan Ball Publishers
ISBN: 1868427013
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 541
Get Book Here
Book Description
The interwar years were a tumultuous time in South Africa. The effects of the worldwide economic slump gave rise to a huge number of 'poor whites' and fed the growth of a militant and aggressive Afrikaner nationalism that often took its lead from Nazi Germany. For a great number of whites, both English- and Afrikaans-speakers, the Jew was an unwelcome and disturbing addition to society. A Perfect Storm explores the growth of antisemitism in South Africa between 1930 and 1948 within the broader context of South African politics and culture. A Perfect Storm reveals how the radical right's malevolent message moved from the margins to the centre of political life; how demagoguery was able to gain traction in society; and how vulgar antisemitism seeped into mainstream politics, with real and lasting consequences. Milton Shain, South Africa's leading scholar of modern Jewish history, carefully documents the rise of the 'Jewish Question' in this period, detailing the growth of overtly fascistic organisations such as the Greyshirts, the New Order and the Ossewa-Brandwag. Central to his analysis is the National Party's use of antisemitism to win electoral advantage and mobilise Afrikaners behind the nationalist project. The party contributed to the climate of hostility that resulted in the United Party government drastically curtailing the numbers of Jews admitted as immigrants. Indeed, some of its most virulent antisemites were accorded high office after 1948 when the National Party came to power.
Author: Richard Steyn
Publisher: Jonathan Ball Publishers
ISBN: 177619036X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 357
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Book Description
If a mere seven more MPs had voted with Prime Minister JBM Hertzog in favour of neutrality, South Africa's history would have been quite different. Parliament's narrow decision to go to war in 1939 led to a seismic upheaval throughout the 1940s: black people streamed in their thousands from rural areas to the cities in search of jobs; volunteers of all races answered the call to go 'up north' to fight; and opponents of the Smuts government actively hindered the war effort by attacking soldiers and committing acts of sabotage. World War Two upended South Africa's politics, ruining attempts to forge white unity and galvanising opposition to segregation among African, Indian and coloured communities. It also sparked debates among nationalists, socialists, liberals and communists such as the country had never previously experienced. As Richard Steyn recounts so compellingly in Seven Votes, the war's unforeseen consequence was the boost it gave to nationalisms, both Afrikaner and African, which went on to transform the country in the second half of the 20th century. The book brings to life an extraordinary cast of characters, including wartime leader Jan Smuts, DF Malan and his National Party colleagues, African nationalists from Anton Lembede and AB Xuma to Walter Sisulu and Nelson Mandela, the influential Indian activists Yusuf Dadoo and Monty Naicker, and many others.
Author: Christopher Vasey
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 1476624585
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Drawing heavily on recently declassified sources, this examination of German wartime intelligence services traces the logistical and strategic expansion of the Third Reich's foreign covert operations in World War II. Beginning with the changes introduced to counteract institutional neglect, the author describes attempts to penetrate both neutral and adversarial nations outside territories occupied by the Wehrmacht. The Nazis created covert teams for counterintelligence and penetrating border defenses. Strategies were formed for assembling saboteur divisions in North and South America, while data were gathered on industrial installations to target. American fascist movements of the 1930s are discussed, along with Nazi sabotage missions in the United States and intelligence penetrations and domestic collusion in Latin America.
Author: Thean Potgieter
Publisher: AFRICAN SUN MeDIA
ISBN: 1920338845
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
Reflections on War is a comprehensive and objective investigation into the problems of war. The book explores the crucial link between theory, strategy and objectives in war, taking all the evidence and theory into account, and should be of interest to military practitioners, specialists in defence studies, and others interested in military history. Also notable about the work is its ability to draw insights together from international legal theory, management sciences, history, sociology and the political economy of war ? showing due respect for the moral complexities involved in waging war.
Author: M. Durham
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230115527
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
The links the conservative Right has sought to forge beyond the national over the last century have been too often neglected, and this volume sheds new light on transnationalism, the Right, and the ways the two interact.
Author: Stephen Ellis
Publisher: Jonathan Ball Publishers
ISBN: 1776192206
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 518
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Book Description
'External Mission helped me understand better how the phenomenon of Jacob Zuma, and his main legacy – state capture – became possible.' – MAX DU PREEZ After the ANC was banned by the apartheid government in 1960, many of its leaders and members were forced to leave the country. During the next three decades, it had to operate in exile and underground. Yet the real history of this period remains shrouded in mystery. Some events, such as the Rhodesian campaign of 1967–1968 and the Kabwe conference of 1985, are well known, but lesser known are the intense factional struggles within the organisation, recurring pro-democracy protests and the creation of a security apparatus that inspired widespread fear. Some networks within the exiled ANC became heavily involved in corruption, even colluding with elements of the apartheid security police and secret services. External Mission aims to provide a full account of the ANC's years in exile, penetrating the secrecy the organisation erected around itself and testing the myths that emerged from that period. It is based on an exceptionally wide range of sources, including the ANC's own archives and foreign archives such as those in East Germany, where the movement's security personnel were trained. Incisive and revealing, External Mission is key to understanding South Africa today.
Author: Evert Kleynhans
Publisher: African Sun Media
ISBN: 1991201745
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 323
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Book Description
The Naval War in South African Waters, 1939-1945 provides a critical reappraisal of the naval war waged in South African waters during the Second World War. The book investigates this broad topic by focussing on several interrelated aspects such as: the wartime strategic importance of South African waters; the rival Axis and Allied naval strategies in the southern oceans; the development of the South African coastal defence system; the full extent of the Axis naval operations in the southern oceans; the naval intelligence war; and, finally, the antisubmarine war waged in South African waters. Based on extensive archival research in South Africa and the United Kingdom, and supplemented by a wealth of secondary material, the book introduces a fresh, in-depth discussion on a largely forgotten episode of South African military history.
Author: MISTRA MISTRA
Publisher: African Books Collective
ISBN: 0639986641
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
Do the erstwhile colonial settlers who, unlike in most other parts of the postcolonial world, have decided in large numbers to make the country their permanent home deserve equal recognition as members of the emergent nation? South Africa has been reeling under the recent blows of an apparent resurgence of crude public manifestations of racism and a hardening of attitudes on both sides of the racial divide. To probe this topic as it relates to white South Africans, Afrikaans and Afrikaners, MISTRA, in partnership with the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) and the National Institute for the Humanities and Social Sciences (NIHSS), convened a round-table discussion. The discourse was rigorous. This volume comprises the varied and thought-provoking presentations from that event, including a keynote address by former president Kgalema Motlanthe, inputs from Melissa Steyn, Andries Nel, Mary Burton, Christi van der Westhuizen, Lynette Steenveld, Bobby Godsell, Dirk Hermann (of Solidarity), Ernst Roets (of Afriforum), Xhanti Payi, Mathatha Tsedu, Pieter Duvenage, Hein Willemse and Nico Koopman, and closing remarks by Achille Mbembe and Mathews Phosa. It deals with a range of issues around whiteness in general and delves into the place of Afrikaners and the Afrikaans language in democratic South Africa, demonstrating that there is no homogeneity of views on these topics among white South Africans overall and Afrikaners in particular. In fact, in these pages, one finds a multifaceted effort to scrub energetically at the boundaries that apartheid imposed on all South Africans in different ways.
Author: David Attwell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316175138
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 1451
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Book Description
South Africa's unique history has produced literatures in many languages, in both oral and written forms, reflecting the diversity in the cultural histories and experiences of its people. The Cambridge History offers a comprehensive, multi-authored history of South African literature in all eleven official languages (and more minor ones) of the country, produced by a team of over forty international experts, including contributors from all of the major regions and language groups of South Africa. It will provide a complete portrait of South Africa's literary production, organised as a chronological history from the oral traditions existing before colonial settlement, to the post-apartheid revision of the past. In a field marked by controversy, this volume is more fully representative than any existing account of South Africa's literary history. It will make a unique contribution to Commonwealth, international and postcolonial studies and serve as a definitive reference work for decades to come.
Author: Alfred H. Honikman
Publisher: Dog Ear Publishing
ISBN: 1598583883
Category : Afrikaners
Languages : en
Pages : 345
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Book Description
Alfred Honikman was born in Cape Town South Africa in 1910. That year, his country was unified and became part of the British Empire. After growing up in Cape Town, he graduated with a degree in architecture from the University of Cape Town and went to work in Johannesburg. Returning to Cape Town after several years, World War 2 interrupted his new architectural practice. In 1945, he was discharged from the Army and 3 years later, was elected to the City Council of Cape Town. That was the year that General Smuts and his United Party were defeated by the Nationalists and the system of 'apartheid' became South Africa's 'way of life'. The Government's pro-German (Nazi) sympathies, drew Honikman into anti-apartheid politics. He was elected to the Cape Provincial Council but soon found some members of his Party toying with apartheid. In 1959 he withdrew from party politics and resigned from the Provincial Council. The following year he was elected Mayor of Cape Town. The government severed relations with Britain, and South Africa became a republic. Honikman attracted the wrath of the Government by accepting Sir John Maud's (the British ambassador's) invitation to propose the toast to Her Majesty the Queen at the British Embassy's annual celebrations. Honikman's proposals for the rehabilitation of District Six were rejected by the Government. The entire area was declared "White," and the residents - entirely "Colored"- were given notice to vacate the area within two years. Thereafter Honikman occupied different offices in local government until his retirement in 1980 when he left South Africa to live near his family in Santa Barbara California. In 1985 he returned for the naming of 'Honikman Square' in his honor. I first saw Alf Honikman after he became Mayor in 1961 and he called at Cape Town City Council's Table Bay Power Station to deliver his Christmas Message to the staff. We saw then that Alderman Alf, as he became affectionately known, valued the common touch' and encouraged dialogue with staff members as well as ratepayers of his beloved City. In those dark days, he ensured that representation of disenfranchised people was made to the absolute limits of the repressive laws then in place. Aldermen Alf was always ready to consider advice given and offer constructive criticism if he held opposing views. Supreme sadness weighed heavily on him as Chairman of the Works Committee when his officials had to carry out the repressive government's instruction to demolish District Six and decommission infrastructure that had served the community for decade upon decade. The cries of anguish of washerwomen whose livelihood was taken away when we closed Hanover Street Wash-house was but one example. It is indeed unusual to be spared to see such great changes in one lifetime and it is a matter of pride that Alderman Alf has seen the phoenix rise from the ashes. Dismantling of Apartheid and the restitution of land previously lost to people whose voice is once more part of daily debate on an equal footing provides a great sense of satisfaction. David Bradley retired Deputy City Engineer
