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Author: Pawan K. Maurya
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811515689
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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Book Description
This book illustrates the importance and significance of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of various human diseases. The book initially introduces the phenomenon of oxidative stress, basic chemical characteristics of the species involved and summarizes the cellular oxidant and anti-oxidant system and the cellular effects and metabolism of the oxidative stress. In addition, it reviews the current understanding of the potential impact of oxidative stress on telomere shortening, aging, and age-related diseases. It also examines the role of oxidative stress in chronic diseases, including cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders. Further, the book presents novel technologies for the detection of oxidative stress biomarkers using nanostructure biosensors, as well as in vitro and in vivo models to monitor oxidative stress. Lastly, the book addresses the drug delivery carriers that can help in combating oxidative stress.
Author: Pawan K. Maurya
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811515689
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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Book Description
This book illustrates the importance and significance of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of various human diseases. The book initially introduces the phenomenon of oxidative stress, basic chemical characteristics of the species involved and summarizes the cellular oxidant and anti-oxidant system and the cellular effects and metabolism of the oxidative stress. In addition, it reviews the current understanding of the potential impact of oxidative stress on telomere shortening, aging, and age-related diseases. It also examines the role of oxidative stress in chronic diseases, including cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders. Further, the book presents novel technologies for the detection of oxidative stress biomarkers using nanostructure biosensors, as well as in vitro and in vivo models to monitor oxidative stress. Lastly, the book addresses the drug delivery carriers that can help in combating oxidative stress.
Author: Michael Breitenbach
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400725612
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
This volume includes contributions by the leading experts in the field of yeast aging. Budding yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and other fungal organisms provide models for aging research that are relevant to organismic aging and to the aging processes occurring in the human body. Replicative aging, in which only the mother cell ages while the daughter cell resets the clock to zero is a model for the aging of stem cell populations in humans, while chronological aging (measured by survival in stationary phase) is a model for the aging processes in postmitotic cells (for instance, neurons of the brain). Most mechanisms of aging are studied in yeast. Among them, this book discusses: mitochondrial theories of aging, emphasizing oxidative stress and retrograde responses; the role of autophagy and mitophagy; the relationship of apoptosis to aging processes; the role of asymmetric segregation of damage in replicative aging; the role of replication stress; and the role of the cytoskeleton in aging. Modern methods of yeast genetics and genomics are described that can be used to search for aging-specific functions in a genome-wide unbiased fashion. The similarities in the pathology of senescence (studied in yeast) and of cancer cells, including genome instability, are examined.
Author: Jose Antonio Morales-Gonzalez
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 953512837X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
Due to that at present, the majority of diseases are associated with alterations in oxidative stress and inflammatory processes, and in that Nrf-2 is a modulator of these processes; knowing how this transcriptional factor functions and is regulated opens a therapeutic window to diverse diseases. Therefore, the efforts of various investigation groups are centered on finding activators and/or inhibitors of Nrf-2 to prevent or control diverse diseases, for example, cancer, where it would be important to regulate Nrf-2 in order for it to activate apoptosis pathways in cancerogenous cells, or in neurodegenerative diseases where cell death is predominant, it would be important for Nrf-2 to activate antiapoptotic pathways.
Author: Keshav K Singh
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1783260114
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1104
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Book Description
This book aims to provide a comprehensive review of the most up-to-date knowledge of the sources and molecular mechanisms of oxidative stress, and its role in disease and cancer. It also focuses on the novel agents and methods that can be employed to prevent oxidative stress and associated diseases. The authors first review the most recent data on the basic mechanisms of oxidative stress. The second section discusses oxidative stress leading to several diseases and cancers, and in the third section, the strategies employed in the prevention and treatment of oxidative stress-related diseases are discussed. Contents:Yin and Yang of Mitochondrial ROS (A Starkov & K B Wallace)Intracellular Oxidative Stress Caused by Ionizing Radiation (H J Majima et al.)Oxidative Damage to Mitochondria (J C Tilak & T P A Devasagayam)Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defenses in Plants (O Blokhina & K Fagerstedt)Lipid- and Protein-Mediated Oxidative Damage to DNA (M D Evans & M S Cooke)Oxidative Damage to Nucleotide: Consequences and Preventive Mechanisms (Y Nakatsu & M Sekiguchi)Oxidative Damage to DNA and Its Repair (L J Rasmussen)Cellular Responses to Reactive Oxygen Species (I W Dawes)Oxidative Stress, Cell Proliferation, and Apoptosis (J S Carew et al.)Oxidative Damage to Carbohydrates and Amino Acids (M d'Ischia et al.)Superoxide Dismutase 2 Deficient Mice: The Role of Increased Reactive Oxygen Species in Genomic Instability (E Samper et al.)Oxidative Stress, Genetic Variation, and Disease (L Lyrenäs et al.)Oxidative Stress and Autoimmune Diseases (J Saegusa et al.)Does Oxidative Stress Determine Lifespan? (F L Muller & H Van Remmen)Oxidative Stress and Ataxia–Telangiectasia (E M Dunner & D J Watters)Oxidative Stress and Cardiovascular Disease (S Johar et al.)Oxidative Stress, Insulin Resistance, and Cardiovascular Disease (A Ceriello)Pathogenesis and Etiology of Down's Syndrome in Relation to Oxidative Stress (S Arbuzova & H Cuckle)Oxidative Stress and Ulcerative Colitis: Experimental Evidence and Implications for Treatment (D N Seril et al.)Oxidative Stress and Neurodegenerative Disease (K Schüssel et al.)Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Disease (C-Y Lu et al.)Oxidative Stress and Respiratory Disease (R Maselli & G Pelaia)Oxidative Stress and Human Reproduction (A Agarwal & S Allamaneni)Oxidative Stress and Multistage Carcinogenesis (P C Goswami & K K Singh)Oxidative Stress and Cancer Cachexia (G Mantovani & C Madeddu)Oxidative Stress in Cancer-Prone Diseases (G Pagano)Iron-Induced Carcinogenesis (S Toyokuni)Copper and Carcinogenesis (T Theophanides & J Anastassopoulou)Arsenic, Oxidative Stress, and Carcinogenesis (M F Hughes & K T Kitchin)Estrogen-Induced Carcinogenesis: Importance of Oxidative Stress (H K Bhat)Oxidative Stress in HIV Infection (W Dröge)Oxidative Stress and Breast Cancer (J Ahn & C B Ambrosone)Oxidative Stress and Photocarcinogenesis: Strategies for Prevention (S K Katiyar)Oxidative Stress and Coenzyme Q10 Therapy (F L Rosenfeldt et al.)Plant-Derived Antioxidants (F H Sarker & Y Li)Oxidative Stress and Cancer Therapy (K Pong)Nanoscale Antioxidant Therapeutics (T Dziubla et al.)Use of Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress in Human Studies (C-Y Chen & J B Blumberg) Readership: Academics, researchers, scientists, clinicians, physicians, members of the society for free radical biology and medicine and members of SFRR. Key Features:The first book that describes the roles of oxidative stress in diseasesOver 35 of the leading experts in the oxidative stress field have contributed to this book. Their expertise ranges from basic to translational to therapeutic aspects of oxidative stress-associated diseasesKeywords:Oxidative Stress;Disease;Cancer;Free Radical;Superoxide;Mitochondria;Aging;Antioxidant;Antioxidant Therapy
Author: Jordi Camps
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319073206
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Book Description
Oxidative stress and inflammation underpin most diseases; their mechanisms are inextricably linked. For example, chronic inflammation is associated with oxidation, anti-inflammatory cascades are linked to decreased oxidation, increased oxidative stress triggers inflammation and redox balance inhibits the inflammatory cellular response. Whether or not oxidative stress and inflammation represent the causes or the consequences of cellular pathology, they contribute significantly to the pathogenesis of non-communicable diseases. The incidence of obesity and other related metabolic disturbances are rising, as are age-related diseases due to progressively aging populations. Interrelations between the mechanisms of oxidative stress and of inflammatory signaling and metabolism are, in the broad sense of energy transformation, being increasingly recognized as part of the problem in non-communicable diseases. The book Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Non-communicable Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms and Perspectives in Therapeutics is an update on the latest research on the molecular basis of non-communicable diseases and the search for possible therapeutic alternatives. The authors of this monograph are experts in their field and the book as a whole, provides an overview of the biochemical alterations underlying diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, obesity, renal disease, neurological diseases and diabetes, emphasizing those aspects that they share in common. We hope that this book will be useful for researchers in biomedicine and also for physicians interested in finding the root causes of the disease, as well as for post-graduate students in biochemistry, molecular biology, nutrition or medicine.
Author: Sajal Chakraborti
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811382735
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 596
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Book Description
This book bridges the gap between fundamental and translational research in the area of heart disease. It describes a multidisciplinary approach, and demonstrates biochemical mechanisms associated with dysregulation of redox signaling, which leads heart disease. Presenting recent studies on improved forms of ROS scavenging enzymes; specific inhibitors for different ROS generating enzymes; and oxidant induced signaling pathways and their antagonists that allow subtle modulation of redox signaling, it also discusses the spatial and temporal aspects of oxidative stress in the cardiovascular system, which are of vital importance in developing better strategies for treating heart disease. Each chapter offers researchers valuable insights into identifying targets for drug development for different types of heart disease.
Author: Donald Armstrong
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118832485
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 610
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Book Description
Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection: The Science of Free Radical Biology and Disease Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection begins with a historical perspective of pioneers in oxidative stress with an introductory section that explains the basic principles related to oxidative stress in biochemistry and molecular biology, demonstrating both pathways and biomarkers. This section also covers diagnostic imaging and differential diagnostics. The following section covers psychological, physiologic, pharmacologic and pathologic correlates. This section addresses inheritance, gender, nutrition, obesity, family history, behavior modification, natural herbal-botanical products, and supplementation in the treatment of disease. Clinical trials are also summarized for major medical disorders and efficacy of treatment, with particular focus on inflammation, immune response, recycling, disease progression, outcomes and interventions. Each of the chapters describes what biomarker(s) and physiological functions may be relevant to a concept of specific disease and potential alternative therapy. The chapters cover medical terminology, developmental change, effects of aging, senescence, lifespan, and wound healing, and also illustrates cross-over exposure to other fields. The final chapter covers how and when to interpret appropriate data used in entry level biostatistics and epidemiology. Authored and edited by leaders in the field, Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection will be an invaluable resource for students and researchers studying cell biology, molecular biology, and biochemistry, as well professionals in various health science fields.
Author:
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1838801251
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
The imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant defenses determines a state known as oxidative stress. Higher levels of pro-oxidants compared to antioxidant defenses may generate oxidative damage, which, in turn, may lead to modifications in cellular proteins, lipids, and DNA, reducing functional capacity and increasing the risk of diseases. Nevertheless, the clearance of harmful reactive chemical species is achieved by the antioxidant defense systems. These protection systems are referred to as the first and second lines of defense and comprise the classic antioxidants, enzymatic and nonenzymatic defenses, including glutathione. This book presents and discusses the advancement of research on health and diseases and their underlying mechanisms, exploring mainly aspects related to the glutathione antioxidant system.
Author: R.C. Cutler
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034873379
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 393
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Book Description
Oxidative stress and aging Over the past several years there has been an extraordinarily rapid growth in our knowledge of free radical chemistry and its possible involvement in both normal essential biology and age related disease and dysfunction. Much of this growth in the traditionally separate sciences of chemistry and molecular gerontology occurred independently, with little interaction or communi cation between the scientists working in these two fields. In view of the growing maturity of the two fields and the potential importance of advancing our knowledge in the area of oxidative stress and aging, we perceived a critical need to organize an international conference the "First Inter national Conference on Oxidative Stress and Aging" in Hawaii in 1994 to bring together the world's leading scientists in the fields of reactive oxygen species and molecular gerontology. The objective of this conference was to provide a unique opportunity for scholars working in these two related and rapidly growing fields to participate in the exchange, integration, and synthesis of new concepts and ideas, to engage in constructive criticism and to initiate new collaborative research projects. The conference focused on the molecular and cellular aspects of aging as related to oxidative stress. It was one of the largest and most comprehensive international conferences held in molecular gerontology. At this conference a call was made for submission of papers to be used in the publication of a book covering the major contributions of the meeting.
Author: David R. Riddle
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781420005523
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Recognition that aging is not the accumulation of disease, but rather comprises fundamental biological processes that are amenable to experimental study, is the basis for the recent growth of experimental biogerontology. As increasingly sophisticated studies provide greater understanding of what occurs in the aging brain and how these changes occur
