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Author: William L. Langer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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Book Description
Author: William L. Langer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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Book Description
Author: William R. Langer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780208004093
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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Book Description
Author: William L. Langer
Publisher: Plunkett Lake Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 418
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Book Description
“Dr. Langer, Coolidge Professor of History at Harvard, is one of the foremost diplomatic historians of our day. During the war he was head of the Research and Analysis Branch of the Office of Strategic Services. While serving in this capacity he was invited by Secretary Hull to prepare an account of American policy toward France from May 1940 to the assassination of Darlan on Christmas Eve of 1942. Abundant, though not complete, documentation was placed at his disposal and he talked with many of the principals in the drama. The exciting story as he so ably tells it is substantially a justification of the Roosevelt-Hull policy vis-à-vis Vichy and de Gaulle, primarily on grounds of strategy.” — Foreign Affairs “Our policy towards Vichy France documented by an historian in considerable detail... his material based on official papers of the U.S. government made available for the first time. Here was the policy more criticized than any other — largely on ideological, liberal grounds. He examines the development of our relations with France, following its defeat, through the Reynaud short-lived resistance, Laval’s revolution and the Laval-Hitler meetings, the Gaullist movement and our inability to recognize de Gaulle as long as we did not want an overt break with Vichy, the Giraud negotiations, the North African landings and Giraud’s failure, Darlan’s succession and assassination. All this illustrates a policy of political and military expediency, an opportunism which was sensible only inasmuch as it succeeded.” — Kirkus “Professor Langer effectively lists the gains from our Vichy policy: It enabled us to keep contact with official France and loyal Frenchmen. Our Vichy contacts were of inestimable value to our military intelligence service. Our policy helped to save much of the French colonial empire. It kept North Africa free from the Germans and opened the way to later Allied invasion. The presence of Admiral Leahy in Vichy strengthened the hand of Pétain in achieving these results... None of these gains would have been forthcoming had we broken off diplomatic relations with France or wholeheartedly supported the de Gaulle faction. We may fairly say that Professor Langer’s volume puts to rout for all time the critics of our Vichy policy... a work of notable scholarship, courage, and integrity.” —The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science “A monumental historical contribution... It will probably remain an indispensable source for all students.” — New York Herald Tribune “[A] book of great importance, excellently organized, and surprisingly well written.” — South Atlantic Quarterly “This... important [volume] presents a lot of vivid experience which will make any one interested in the realistic methods of statescraft do a lot of thinking.” — World Affairs “[A]n important contribution to the historiography of the Second World War... Professor Langer had the almost unrestricted use of the files of both the State Department and the Office of Strategic Services... [which] makes for the unusual interest of the book.” — The American Journal of International Law “Professor Langer’s latest work maintains and indeed increases the high reputation earned by his scholarly volumes... [a] fascinating and powerful work.” — The American Historical Review “An informed and judicious appraisal of United States foreign policy... reaches the well-considered conclusion that the State Department followed a wise and prudent course, the effect is little short of sensational.” — Middle East Journal “An outstanding diplomatic historian here turns his hand to a readable, much-needed, and sober account of the cause of the hottest foreign policy controversy in recent years — our relations with the tainted Vichy regime in France from 1940 to 1943.” — The American Political Science Review
Author: Charles Kupfer
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1441186638
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 457
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Book Description
Some of the worst military disasters in U.S. history occurred between Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 and the Battle of Midway in June 1942. During this period, the American people faced a barrage of bad news and accounts of defeats and retreats. Yet if they were shocked and dismayed, they showed little panic. Indomitable Will resurrects the legacy of this first half-year of American combat during WWII -a legacy of pain, but not of woe. Historian Charles Kupfer recounts the story of the war's early defeats: Bataan, Corregidor, Wake Island, and the Java Sea. Some of these battles remain evocative today; others are obscure; all were catastrophes for American arms. Kupfer asserts, however, that later victories were made inevitable by the steeling effect of those initial disasters. Weaving together military, journalistic, political, and cultural histories, this engaging book shows that by setting their collective will on victory, Americans in and out of uniform gained strength from their setbacks. Indomitable Will spells out how the nation turned early defeat into ultimate victory.
Author: Meredith Hindley
Publisher: PublicAffairs
ISBN: 1610394062
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 637
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Book Description
This rollicking and panoramic history of Casablanca during the Second World War sheds light on the city as a key hub for European and American powers, and a place where spies, soldiers, and political agents exchanged secrets and vied for control. In November 1942, as a part of Operation Torch, 33,000 American soldiers sailed undetected across the Atlantic and stormed the beaches of French Morocco. Seventy-four hours later, the Americans controlled the country and one of the most valuable wartime ports: Casablanca. In the years preceding, Casablanca had evolved from an exotic travel destination to a key military target after France's surrender to Germany. Jewish refugees from Europe poured in, hoping to obtain visas and passage to the United States and beyond. Nazi agents and collaborators infiltrated the city in search of power and loyalty. The resistance was not far behind, as shopkeepers, celebrities, former French Foreign Legionnaires, and disgruntled bureaucrats formed a network of Allied spies. But once in American hands, Casablanca became a crucial logistical hub in the fight against Germany -- and the site of Roosevelt and Churchill's demand for "unconditional surrender." Rife with rogue soldiers, power grabs, and diplomatic intrigue, Destination Casablanca is the riveting and untold story of this glamorous city--memorialized in the classic film that was rush-released in 1942 to capitalize on the drama that was unfolding in North Africa at the heart of World War II.
Author: Robert Lynn Fuller
Publisher: LSU Press
ISBN: 0807175153
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
After D-Day is one of a small but growing body of works that examine the Allied liberators of France. This study focuses on both the French experience of the U.S. Army and the American soldiers’ reaction to the French during the liberation and its immediate aftermath. Drawing on French and American archival materials, as well as dozens of memoirs, diaries, letters, and newspapers, Robert Lynn Fuller follows French and American interactions, starting in the skies over France in 1942 and ending with the liberation of Alsace in 1945. Fuller pays special attention to French life in the war zones, where living under constant shelling offered a miserable experience for those forced to endure it. The French stoically withstood those travails—sometimes inflicted by the Americans—when they saw their sacrifices as the price of liberation and victory over Germany. As Fuller shows, when the French did not believe afflictions brought by the Americans advanced the cause of success, their tolerance waned, sometimes dramatically. Fuller maintains that the Allied bombing of France was an important yet often overlooked chapter of World War II, one that inflicted more death and destruction than the ground war still to come. Yet the ground campaign, which began with the Allied invasion of Normandy, unleashed enormous violence that killed, injured, or rendered homeless tens of thousands of French civilians. Fuller examines French and American records of the fate of civilians in the principal battle zones, Normandy and Lorraine, as well as in overlooked liberated regions, such as Orléanais and Champagne, that largely escaped widespread damage and casualties. Despite French gratitude toward the Americans for the liberation of their country, relations began to cool in the fall and winter of 1944 as progress on the battlefield slowed and then appeared to reverse with the German offensive in the Ardennes. Revealing in stark detail the experiences of French civilians with the American military, After D-Day presents a compelling coda to our understanding of the Allied conquest of German-occupied France.
Author: William Leonard Langer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bibliographical citations
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Book Description
"When France fell in 1940, the United States had to choose among three alternatives: to maintain relations with the Vichy Gamble and encourage resistance in this way; to disown Vichy and espouse the cause of de Gaulle. From a thorough study of all the relevant documents in the files of the state Department and other government sources, Professor Langer indicates why the United States chose the course it did. Our Vichy Gamble covers the entire history of Vichy France and the United States' relations with that government from the French surrender to the Germans in 1940 through the Allied invasion of North Africa in 1942. American interests were vitally concerned when France fell. 'To help France militarily was out of the question. The first and foremost problem was to prevent Hitler's getting control of French fleet. If he were to secure it, his future operations against Britian would be so much easier. If Britian went under, we ourselves would soon be challenged along our own coasts." The State Department began to negotiate with Petain and Weygand reasonably confident that these two old World War I heroes would keep their word and refuse to collaborate against the free world. But when Pierre Laval - who detested the Bristish and openly espoused the Nazis - replaced Baudoin as Foreign Minister and the decision as to who would organize French resistance in North Africa became Urgent, public opinion in the United States was aroused. Many were dismayed, feeling we were confusing the French, not comforting them; that the United States was making a mistake not to support de Gaulle and the Free French. Professor Langer shows that in fac the United States had little choice, even to the necessity of working with Admiral Darlan, who sympathized with the Germans almost as openly as Laval. And he concludes that "for intelligence purposes, if for no others, the Vichy policy was completely justified" - Publisher.
Author: Frank W. Brecher
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
Told in narrative form, this story of the origins of United States policy towards European Jews, Zionists, and Israelis and the Jews' reaction to that policy becomes a moving account of how the American outrage at mistreatment of European Jewry after World War I joined with an organized response to the Zionist movement to ultimately support the settling of Palestine. Rapid policy changes from 1900 to mid-century are carefully chronicled and the resulting history integrated into a comprehensive overview whose relevance to the current Gulf war and U.S. policy toward Israel cannot be overlooked.
Author: William L. Langer
Publisher: Plunkett Lake Press
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 175
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Book Description
“Straightforward, relaxed memoirs by the prodigiously industrious and learned Harvard diplomatic historian and head of the Research and Analysis Section of OSS... Fine reading for anyone interested in academic life and in the connections between scholarship and policy in foreign affairs.” — Gaddis Smith, Foreign Affairs “William L. Langer intended this autobiography as an exemplary tale of how a poor boy from an immigrant family made good in America... Langer’s autobiography provides clues to his patriotic identification with the establishment and to the prodigious energy and intelligence that produced his historical works.” — Dorothy Ross, The American Historical Review “[T]his informal, modest, and understated volume will please and inform both those who knew the author personally and those who knew him only through his publications... As a historian, Langer defies categorization... he explored new areas and new techniques for research — regional studies, demography, disease, and psychoanalysis. His autobiography is neither a full description nor critical appraisal of the profession, but it should convey to a younger generation the historian’s search for truth, his pride in craftsmanship, and his sense of social responsibility.” — Richard W. Leopold, The Journal of American History
Author: Theodore A. Wilson
Publisher: Lawrence, Kan. : University Press of Kansas
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Four months before Pearl Harbour, Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt met in secret aboard a ship in a secluded Newfoundland harbour. This was the first summit conference of World War II.
