Future Science Opportunities in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean

Future Science Opportunities in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309214726
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Antarctica and the surrounding Southern Ocean remains one of the world's last frontiers. Covering nearly 14 million km² (an area approximately 1.4 times the size of the United States), Antarctica is the coldest, driest, highest, and windiest continent on Earth. While it is challenging to live and work in this extreme environment, this region offers many opportunities for scientific research. Ever since the first humans set foot on Antarctica a little more than a century ago, the discoveries made there have advanced our scientific knowledge of the region, the world, and the Universe-but there is still much more to learn. However, conducting scientific research in the harsh environmental conditions of Antarctica is profoundly challenging. Substantial resources are needed to establish and maintain the infrastructure needed to provide heat, light, transportation, and drinking water, while at the same time minimizing pollution of the environment and ensuring the safety of researchers. Future Science Opportunities in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean suggests actions for the United States to achieve success for the next generation of Antarctic and Southern Ocean science. The report highlights important areas of research by encapsulating each into a single, overarching question. The questions fall into two broad themes: (1) those related to global change, and (2) those related to fundamental discoveries. In addition, the report identified key science questions that will drive research in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean in coming decades, and highlighted opportunities to be leveraged to sustain and improve the U.S. research efforts in the region.

Future Science Opportunities in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean

Future Science Opportunities in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309214726
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212

Get Book Here

Book Description
Antarctica and the surrounding Southern Ocean remains one of the world's last frontiers. Covering nearly 14 million km² (an area approximately 1.4 times the size of the United States), Antarctica is the coldest, driest, highest, and windiest continent on Earth. While it is challenging to live and work in this extreme environment, this region offers many opportunities for scientific research. Ever since the first humans set foot on Antarctica a little more than a century ago, the discoveries made there have advanced our scientific knowledge of the region, the world, and the Universe-but there is still much more to learn. However, conducting scientific research in the harsh environmental conditions of Antarctica is profoundly challenging. Substantial resources are needed to establish and maintain the infrastructure needed to provide heat, light, transportation, and drinking water, while at the same time minimizing pollution of the environment and ensuring the safety of researchers. Future Science Opportunities in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean suggests actions for the United States to achieve success for the next generation of Antarctic and Southern Ocean science. The report highlights important areas of research by encapsulating each into a single, overarching question. The questions fall into two broad themes: (1) those related to global change, and (2) those related to fundamental discoveries. In addition, the report identified key science questions that will drive research in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean in coming decades, and highlighted opportunities to be leveraged to sustain and improve the U.S. research efforts in the region.

Antarctic Climate Evolution

Antarctic Climate Evolution PDF Author: Fabio Florindo
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080931618
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 606

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Book Description
Antarctic Climate Evolution is the first book dedicated to furthering knowledge on the evolution of the world’s largest ice sheet over its ~34 million year history. This volume provides the latest information on subjects ranging from terrestrial and marine geology to sedimentology and glacier geophysics. An overview of Antarctic climate change, analyzing historical, present-day and future developments Contributions from leading experts and scholars from around the world Informs and updates climate change scientists and experts in related areas of study

The Future of Antarctica

The Future of Antarctica PDF Author: Jeffrey McGee
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811670951
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
As global great power competition intensifies, there is growing concern about the geopolitical future of Antarctica. This book delves into the question of how can we anticipate, prepare for, and potentially even shape that future? Now in its 60th year, the Antarctic Treaty System has been comparatively resilient and successful in governing the Antarctic region. This book assesses how our ability to make accurate predictions about the future of the Antarctic Treaty System reduces rapidly in the face of political and biophysical complexity, uncertainty, and the passage of time. This poses a critical risk for organisations making long-range decisions about their policy, strategy, and investments in the frozen south. Scenarios are useful planning tools for considering futures beyond the limits of standard prediction. This book explores how a multi-disciplinary focus of classical geopolitics might be applied systematically to create scenarios on Antarctic futures that are plausible, rigorous, and robust. This book illustrates a pragmatic, nine-step scenario development process, using the topical issue of military activities in Antarctica. Along the way, the authors make suggestions to augment current theory and practice of geopolitical scenario planning. In doing so, this book seeks to rediscover the importance of a classical (primarily state-centric) lens on Antarctic geopolitics, which in recent decades has been overshadowed by more critical perspectives. This book is written for anyone with an interest in the rigorous assessment of geopolitical futures - in Antarctica and beyond.

Antarctica–The Coming Impact

Antarctica–The Coming Impact PDF Author: Arun • Indu Rani Chaturvedi
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN: 8184303971
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
Embark on an extraordinary journey to the frozen continent with "Antarctica–The Coming Impact" by Arun and Indu Rani Chaturvedi, a compelling exploration of the environmental challenges and geopolitical dynamics shaping the future of Antarctica. Prepare to be transported to the pristine landscapes of Antarctica as Arun and Indu Rani Chaturvedi delve into the critical issues facing this remote and enigmatic region. Through meticulous research and vivid storytelling, they shed light on the urgent need for conservation and cooperation in the face of unprecedented environmental change. Follow the gripping plot points as the authors navigate through the icy expanses of Antarctica, uncovering the secrets of this fragile ecosystem and the profound impact of human activity on its delicate balance. From the threat of climate change to the scramble for resources, each chapter offers a sobering glimpse into the challenges confronting the continent and its inhabitants. Delve into the themes of conservation, sustainability, and global cooperation as Arun and Indu Rani Chaturvedi examine the pressing need for action to protect Antarctica's unique biodiversity and mitigate the effects of climate change. Through insightful analysis and thought-provoking commentary, they inspire readers to take heed of the warning signs and advocate for the preservation of this pristine wilderness. Character analysis provides depth and nuance to the narrative, offering insight into the motivations and aspirations of the individuals and organizations striving to safeguard Antarctica's future. From scientists and activists to policymakers and explorers, each character plays a vital role in shaping the destiny of the continent, highlighting the interconnectedness of humanity and the natural world. The overall tone of "Antarctica–The Coming Impact" is one of urgency and determination, as Arun and Indu Rani Chaturvedi call upon readers to confront the reality of climate change and take meaningful action to protect the planet's last great wilderness. With its blend of scientific research and firsthand accounts, this book offers a compelling call to arms for anyone concerned about the fate of our planet. Critically acclaimed for its insightful analysis and accessible prose, "Antarctica–The Coming Impact" has earned praise from readers and critics alike for its timely exploration of one of the most pressing issues of our time. Arun and Indu Rani Chaturvedi's passion for the subject shines through on every page, making this book a must-read for anyone interested in the future of our planet. Targeted towards readers with a concern for environmental issues and a passion for exploration, "Antarctica–The Coming Impact" appeals to a diverse audience seeking a deeper understanding of the challenges facing our planet. Whether you're a seasoned environmentalist or a curious novice, this book offers valuable insights and inspiration for positive change. As you immerse yourself in the pages of "Antarctica–The Coming Impact," prepare to be enlightened, inspired, and moved to action by Arun and Indu Rani Chaturvedi's powerful exploration of the environmental challenges facing Antarctica. Let this book be your guide as you navigate the complexities of climate change and advocate for a sustainable future for generations to come. Don't miss your chance to experience the impact of "Antarctica–The Coming Impact." Grab your copy today and join the global movement to protect our planet's last great wilderness before it's too late.

Science and Stewardship in the Antarctic

Science and Stewardship in the Antarctic PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309049474
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
With the negotiation of the International Protocol on Environmental Protection in 1991, those nations conducting scientific research programs in Antarctica face new challenges for stewardship of the southern continent and protection of its environment. Science and Stewardship in the Antarctic examines how the implementation of the 1991 agreement in the United States can be done in such a way to ensure the compatibility of scientific and environmental protection goals in this global laboratory. The book also addresses the potential for the new requirements both to benefit and harm research activities in Antarctica.

Antarctic Futures

Antarctic Futures PDF Author: Tina Tin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400765827
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
At the beginning of the 21st century, Antarctica is poised at the edge of a warmer and busier world. Leading Antarctic researchers examine the needs and challenges of Antarctic environmental management today and tomorrow. Through: (i) investigating the impacts of human activities on specific ecosystems and species, (ii) examining existing environmental management and monitoring practices in place in various regions and (iii) interrogating stakeholders, they address the following questions: What future will Business-As-Usual bring to the Antarctic environment? Will a Business-As-Usual future be compatible with the objectives set out under the Antarctic Treaty, especially its Protocol on Environmental Protection? What actions are necessary to bring about alternative futures for the next 50 years? This volume is an outcome of the International Polar Year (2007-2009) Oslo Science Conference (8-12, June, 2010).

Fraser's Penguins

Fraser's Penguins PDF Author: Fen Montaigne
Publisher: Henry Holt and Company
ISBN: 9781429988902
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
A dramatic chronicle of Antarctica's penguins that bears witness to climate changes that foreshadow our own future The towering mountains and iceberg-filled seas of the western Antarctic Peninsula have for three decades formed the backdrop of scientist Bill Fraser's study of Adélie penguins. In that time, this breathtaking region has warmed faster than any place on earth, with profound consequences for the Adélies, the classic tuxedoed penguin that is dependent on sea ice to survive. During the Antarctic spring and summer of 2005-2006, author Fen Montaigne spent five months working on Fraser's field team, and he returned with a moving tale that chronicles the beauty of the wildest place on earth, the lives of the beloved Adélies, the saga of the discovery of the Antarctic Peninsula, and the story—told through Fraser's work—of how rising temperatures are swiftly changing this part of the world. Captivated by the tale of these polar penguins and a memorable field season in Antarctica, readers will come to understand that the fundamental changes Fraser has witnessed in the Antarctic will soon affect our lives.

Antarctica

Antarctica PDF Author: Sebastian Copeland
Publisher: Rizzoli Publications
ISBN: 0847868869
Category : Photography
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Winner of three 2020 International Photography Awards and named Photographer of the Year from the Tokyo International Awards, explorer Sebastian Copeland's stunning photography delivers unparalleled access to the least explored continent on Earth and galvanizes our awareness of the threats of global warming. Winner of three 2020 International Photography Awards and named Photographer of the Year from the Tokyo International Awards, explorer Sebastian Copeland's stunning photography delivers unparalleled access to the least explored continent on Earth and galvanizes our awareness of the threats of global warming. Antarctica's ice sheet is a powerful entity, alive and dynamic. It is up to three million years old; its mass is constantly and imperceptibly moving, finally calving to the sea. Deep in the heart of the continent is a barren desert of snow, while the coast teems with life: the dominion of whales, birds, penguins, and seals, which had previously evolved outside of human contact. Until recently, scientists thought Antarctica had remained mostly untouched by climate change. But now they have warned that the ice is indeed melting-- and quickly. "My research there gave me a deeper perspective of the subtle variations taking place at the hands of climate change," says Copeland. "The images I bring back tell the story of a changing envi- ronment that spells the oncoming redrawing of the world's map, and all that it implicates."

Deep Future

Deep Future PDF Author: Curt Stager
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 1429990236
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
A Kirkus Reviews Best Nonfiction of 2011 title A bold, far-reaching look at how our actions will decide the planet's future for millennia to come. Imagine a planet where North American and Eurasian navies are squaring off over shipping lanes through an acidified, ice-free Arctic. Centuries later, their northern descendants retreat southward as the recovering sea freezes over again. And later still, future nations plan how to avert an approaching Ice Age... by burning what remains of our fossil fuels. These are just a few of the events that are likely to befall Earth and human civilization in the next 100,000 years. And it will be the choices we make in this century that will affect that future more than those of any previous generation. We are living at the dawn of the Age of Humans; the only question is how long that age will last. Few of us have yet asked, "What happens after global warming?" Drawing upon the latest, groundbreaking works of a handful of climate visionaries, Curt Stager's Deep Future helps us look beyond 2100 a.d. to the next hundred millennia of life on Earth.

A Journey in Antarctica

A Journey in Antarctica PDF Author: Sergio Rossi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030894924
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Having always been fascinated by these singular landscapes, Sergio Rossi reconstructs some of the episodes that have marked the exploration of these territories, such as the dramatic race between Amundsen and Scott to conquer the South Pole, and Captain Shackleton’s odyssey to save his crew from certain death. But also modern trips including his own to these remote areas, explaining many aspects of the current science and political competition that is underway. The book leads us on an entertaining overview of all the problems and opportunities that the planet’s most forgotten continent offers to humans. A remote mass of ice upon which our future as a species depends and which we cannot continue to ignore any longer.