Author: L. Beran
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400952155
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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Book Description
Growing specialization and diversification have brought a host of monographs and textbooks on increasingly specialized topics. Bowever, the "tree" of knowledge of mathematics and related fields does not grow only by putting forth new branches. It also happens, quite often in fact, that branches which were thought to be completely disparate are suddenly seen to be related. Further, the kind and level of sophistication of mathematics applied in various sciences has changed drastically in recent years: measure theory is used (non-trivially) in regional and theoretical economics; algebraic geometry interacts with physics; the Minkowsky lemma, coding theory and the structure of water meet one another in packing and covering theory; quantum fields, crystal defects and mathematical programmi ng profit from homotopy theory; Lie algebras are relevant to filtering; and prediction and electrical engineering can use Stein spaces. And in addition to this there are such new emerging subdisciplines as "completely integrable systems", "chaos, synergetics and large-s.cale order", which are almost impossible to fit into the existing classifica tion schemes. They draw upon widely different sections of mathe matics.
Author: R Padmanabhan
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814469963
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 229
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Book Description
The importance of equational axioms emerged initially with the axiomatic approach to Boolean algebras, groups, and rings, and later in lattices. This unique research monograph systematically presents minimal equational axiom-systems for various lattice-related algebras, regardless of whether they are given in terms of “join and meet” or other types of operations such as ternary operations. Each of the axiom-systems is coded in a handy way so that it is easy to follow the natural connection among the various axioms and to understand how to combine them to form new axiom systems.A new topic in this book is the characterization of Boolean algebras within the class of all uniquely complemented lattices. Here, the celebrated problem of E V Huntington is addressed, which — according to G Gratzer, a leading expert in modern lattice theory — is one of the two problems that shaped a century of research in lattice theory. Among other things, it is shown that there are infinitely many non-modular lattice identities that force a uniquely complemented lattice to be Boolean, thus providing several new axiom systems for Boolean algebras within the class of all uniquely complemented lattices. Finally, a few related lines of research are sketched, in the form of appendices, including one by Dr Willian McCune of the University of New Mexico, on applications of modern theorem-proving to the equational theory of lattices.
Author: C.A. Hooker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401017956
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 611
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Book Description
The twentieth century has witnessed a striking transformation in the un derstanding of the theories of mathematical physics. There has emerged clearly the idea that physical theories are significantly characterized by their abstract mathematical structure. This is in opposition to the tradi tional opinion that one should look to the specific applications of a theory in order to understand it. One might with reason now espouse the view that to understand the deeper character of a theory one must know its abstract structure and understand the significance of that struc ture, while to understand how a theory might be modified in light of its experimental inadequacies one must be intimately acquainted with how it is applied. Quantum theory itself has gone through a development this century which illustrates strikingly the shifting perspective. From a collection of intuitive physical maneuvers under Bohr, through a formative stage in which the mathematical framework was bifurcated (between Schrödinger and Heisenberg) to an elegant culmination in von Neumann's Hilbert space formulation the elementary theory moved, flanked even at the later stage by the ill-understood formalisms for the relativistic version and for the field-theoretic altemative; after that we have a gradual, but constant, elaboration of all these quantal theories as abstract mathematical struc tures (their point of departure being von Neumann's formalism) until at the present time theoretical work is heavily preoccupied with the manip ulation of purely abstract structures.
Author: Manfred Stern
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521461057
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 386
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Book Description
A survey of semimodularity that presents theory and applications in discrete mathematics, group theory and universal algebra.
Author: Gudrun Kalmbach
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814531901
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 261
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Book Description
Contents: IntroductionOrthomodular MeasuresGleason's TheoremJordan-Hahn DecompositionOrthofacial Sets of StatesEquational Classes Related to StatesDecomposition of Complete Orthomodular LatticesCharacterization of Dimension LatticesBirkhoff-Von Neumann TheoremCoordinatizationsKakutani-Mackey TheoremKeller's Non-Classical Hilbert Spaces Readership: Mathematician and Physicist who are interested in Hilbert Lattices.
Author: Kurt Engesser
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008055038X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 821
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Book Description
Since its inception in the famous 1936 paper by Birkhoff and von Neumann entitled "The logic of quantum mechanics quantum logic, i.e. the logical investigation of quantum mechanics, has undergone an enormous development. Various schools of thought and approaches have emerged and there are a variety of technical results.Quantum logic is a heterogeneous field of research ranging from investigations which may be termed logical in the traditional sense to studies focusing on structures which are on the border between algebra and logic. For the latter structures the term quantum structures is appropriate. The chapters of this Handbook, which are authored by the most eminent scholars in the field, constitute a comprehensive presentation of the main schools, approaches and results in the field of quantum logic and quantum structures. Much of the material presented is of recent origin representing the frontier of the subject. The present volume focuses on quantum structures. Among the structures studied extensively in this volume are, just to name a few, Hilbert lattices, D-posets, effect algebras MV algebras, partially ordered Abelian groups and those structures underlying quantum probability.- Written by eminent scholars in the field of logic- A comprehensive presentation of the theory, approaches and results in the field of quantum logic- Volume focuses on quantum structures
Author: Lawrence S. Moss
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662576694
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 342
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Book Description
Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 25th Workshop on Logic, Language, Information and Communication, WoLLIC 2018, held inBogota, Colombia, in July 2018. The 16 full papers together with 3 short papers and 3 invited talks presented were fully reviewed and selected from 30 submissions. The vision for the conference is to provide an annual forum which is large enough to provide meaningful interactions between logic and the sciences related to information and computation.
Author: Walter Alexandre Carnielli
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821850768
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
Constitutes the proceedings of the Seventh Latin American Symposium on Mathematical Logic, held July 29-August 2, 1985, at the University of Campinas in Brazil. This book offers an introduction to the active lines of research in mathematical logic and emphasizes the connections to other fields - philosophy, computer science and probability theory.
Author: M. Pouzet
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080872107
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 599
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Book Description
Orders: Description and Roles
Author: S. Aguzzoli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540759395
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 317
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Book Description
Published in honor of Daniele Mundici on the occasion of his 60th birthday, the 17 revised papers of this Festschrift volume include invited extended versions of the most interesting contributions to the International Conference on the Algebraic and Logical Foundations of Many-Valued Reasoning, held in Gargnano, Italy, in March 2006. Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information, it is the third volume of the FoLLI LNAI subline.
