Organisers & Genes

Organisers & Genes PDF Author: Conrad Hal Waddington
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Embryology
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
Conrad Hal Waddington's Organisers and Genes, published in 1940, is a summary of available research and theoretical framework for many concepts related to tissue differentiation in the developing embryo. The book is composed of two main conceptual sections. The first section explores the action and nature of the organizer, while the second section delves into genes and their influence on development. In this book Waddington explored organizers in terms of their capacity and method of induction. First he examined the nature of induction, discussing crucial experiments concerning the organizer, including Hans Spemann's discovery of the organizer, and his own research into organizers in higher birds and mammals. Waddington separated the action of the organizer into two distinct categories, evocation and individuation, discussed below. The main experimental approach discussed in this book involved grafting organizing tissue from one embryo or region of an embryo to another. Waddington described evocation as non-assimilative induction, or a one-way inducing signal. He presented this as a chemical signal and illustrated evocation with the dead organizer experiment. The dead organizer was shown to be capable of inducing differentiation of neural tissue in the ectoderm. He also included chemical induction by estrogens and steroids as other evocative signals. An important aspect of any signal of evocation, as presented by Waddington, is that the signal is specific to the differentiation of a certain tissue type.

Organisers & Genes

Organisers & Genes PDF Author: Conrad Hal Waddington
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Embryology
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Get Book Here

Book Description
Conrad Hal Waddington's Organisers and Genes, published in 1940, is a summary of available research and theoretical framework for many concepts related to tissue differentiation in the developing embryo. The book is composed of two main conceptual sections. The first section explores the action and nature of the organizer, while the second section delves into genes and their influence on development. In this book Waddington explored organizers in terms of their capacity and method of induction. First he examined the nature of induction, discussing crucial experiments concerning the organizer, including Hans Spemann's discovery of the organizer, and his own research into organizers in higher birds and mammals. Waddington separated the action of the organizer into two distinct categories, evocation and individuation, discussed below. The main experimental approach discussed in this book involved grafting organizing tissue from one embryo or region of an embryo to another. Waddington described evocation as non-assimilative induction, or a one-way inducing signal. He presented this as a chemical signal and illustrated evocation with the dead organizer experiment. The dead organizer was shown to be capable of inducing differentiation of neural tissue in the ectoderm. He also included chemical induction by estrogens and steroids as other evocative signals. An important aspect of any signal of evocation, as presented by Waddington, is that the signal is specific to the differentiation of a certain tissue type.

Organisers & Genes

Organisers & Genes PDF Author: Conrad Hal Waddington
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Embryology
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Get Book Here

Book Description
Conrad Hal Waddington's Organisers and Genes, published in 1940, is a summary of available research and theoretical framework for many concepts related to tissue differentiation in the developing embryo. The book is composed of two main conceptual sections. The first section explores the action and nature of the organizer, while the second section delves into genes and their influence on development. In this book Waddington explored organizers in terms of their capacity and method of induction. First he examined the nature of induction, discussing crucial experiments concerning the organizer, including Hans Spemann's discovery of the organizer, and his own research into organizers in higher birds and mammals. Waddington separated the action of the organizer into two distinct categories, evocation and individuation, discussed below. The main experimental approach discussed in this book involved grafting organizing tissue from one embryo or region of an embryo to another. Waddington described evocation as non-assimilative induction, or a one-way inducing signal. He presented this as a chemical signal and illustrated evocation with the dead organizer experiment. The dead organizer was shown to be capable of inducing differentiation of neural tissue in the ectoderm. He also included chemical induction by estrogens and steroids as other evocative signals. An important aspect of any signal of evocation, as presented by Waddington, is that the signal is specific to the differentiation of a certain tissue type.

Organisers and Genes by C. H. Waddington

Organisers and Genes by C. H. Waddington PDF Author: Conrad Hal Waddington
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Embryology
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description


The Vertebrate Organizer

The Vertebrate Organizer PDF Author: Horst Grunz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662104164
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
The organizer area plays a central role in the formation of the embryonic axis and the central nervous system of all vertebrates including the human fetus. In The Vertebrate Organizer, outstanding molecular development biologists and embryologists report their latest approaches in this fascinating research area using different vertebrate model organisms. The presented data is of central importance for the understanding of early human embryogenesis.

Cell organisation and Function

Cell organisation and Function PDF Author: Shakir Ali
Publisher: Pearson Education India
ISBN: 933254073X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
The Cell: Organisation, Functions and Regulatory Mechanisms is a textbook written for students and scholars studying cell biology at various levels. The study of cell biology is an essential component of the syllabi at undergraduate and postgraduate levels in universities and colleges that offer courses in biochemistry, biotechnology, genetics, molecular biology, immunology, zoology, botany, toxicology and medical, nursing, paramedical, pharmaceutical and agricultural sciences. This book provides a perfect blend of basic and applied knowledge in the area of cell sciences using the latest examples and experiments. It includes chapters on the structure and composition of the cell its constituent structures and molecules properties of these structures and molecules as well as the various regulatory mechanisms of cellular processes in both healthy and diseased states. The simplicity of the language used ensures that it can be understood by students who are non-native speakers of English and also by scholars who do not have an in-depth knowledge of the subject but would like to get acquainted with it while working in their respective areas of study.

New Genetics, New Identities

New Genetics, New Identities PDF Author: Paul Atkinson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134161182
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
Genetic advocacy groups, science, and biovalue : creating political economies of hope / Carlos Novas -- Patients as public in ethics debates--interpreting the role of patient organizations in democracy / Annemiek Nelis, Gerard de Vries, and Rob Hagendijk -- From "scraps and fragments" to "whole organisms" : molecular biology, clinical research, and post genomic bodies / Susan E. Kelly -- Fashioning flesh : inclusion, exclusivity, and the potential of genomics / Fiona O'Neill -- Mapping origins : race and relatedness in population genetics and genetic genealogy / Catherine Nash

Chromosomes

Chromosomes PDF Author: Adrian T. Sumner
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470695226
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Integrating classical knowledge of chromosome organisation with recent molecular and functional findings, this book presents an up-to-date view of chromosome organisation and function for advanced undergraduate students studying genetics. The organisation and behaviour of chromosomes is central to genetics and the equal segregation of genes and chromosomes into daughter cells at cell division is vital. This text aims to provide a clear and straightforward explanation of these complex processes. Following a brief historical introduction, the text covers the topics of cell cycle dynamics and DNA replication; mitosis and meiosis; the organisation of DNA into chromatin; the arrangement of chromosomes in interphase; euchromatin and heterochromatin; nucleolus organisers; centromeres and telomeres; lampbrush and polytene chromosomes; chromosomes and evolution; chromosomes and disease, and artificial chromosomes. Topics are illustrated with examples from a wide variety of organisms, including fungi, plants, invertebrates and vertebrates. This book will be valuable resource for plant, animal and human geneticists and cell biologists. Originally a zoologist, Adrian Sumner has spent over 25 years studying human and other mammalian chromosomes with the Medical Research Council (UK). One of the pioneers of chromosome banding, he has used electron microscopy and immunofluorescence to study chromosome organisation and function, and latterly has studied factors involved in chromosome separation at mitosis. Adrian is an Associate Editor of the journal Chromosome Research, acts as a consultant biologist and is also Chair of the Committee of the International Chromosome Conferences. The most up-to-date overview of chromosomes in all their forms. Introduces cutting-edge topics such as artificial chromosomes and studies of telomere biology. Describes the methods used to study chromosomes. The perfect complement to Turner.

Cytogenetics, Evolution, Biostatistics and Plant Breeding

Cytogenetics, Evolution, Biostatistics and Plant Breeding PDF Author: Shukla R.S. & Chandel P.S.
Publisher: S. Chand Publishing
ISBN: 8121912709
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description
Cytology , Genetics, Evolution,Biostatistics and Plant Breeding for B.Sc. & M.Sc. Students

The Life Organic

The Life Organic PDF Author: Erik Peterson
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 082298198X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
As scientists debated the nature of life in the nineteenth century, two theories predominated: vitalism, which suggested that living things contained a "vital spark," and mechanism, the idea that animals and humans differed from nonliving things only in their degree of complexity. Erik Peterson tells the forgotten story of the pursuit of a Third Way in biology, known by many names, including "the organic philosophy," which gave rise to C. H. Waddington's work in the subfield of epigenetics: an alternative to standard genetics and evolutionary biology that captured the attention of notable scientists from Francis Crick to Stephen Jay Gould. The Life Organic chronicles the influential biologists, mathematicians, philosophers, and biochemists from both sides of the Atlantic who formed Joseph Needham's Theoretical Biology Club, defined and refined Third-Way thinking through the 1930s, and laid the groundwork for some of the most cutting-edge achievements in biology today. By tracing the persistence of organicism into the twenty-first century, this book also raises significant questions about how we should model the development of the discipline of biology going forward.

Essentials Of Human Embryology (Rev. Edn)

Essentials Of Human Embryology (Rev. Edn) PDF Author: Bhatnagar
Publisher: Orient Blackswan
ISBN: 9788125018742
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
A Concise And Lucid Account Of Human Embryology, Useful For Undergraduate And Post-Graduate Medical And Paramedical Students. The Essential Features Of Human Development Have Been Presented, With Added Emphasis On The Cardiovascular, Alimentary And Urogenital Systems. Illustrations Have Been Designed And Exhaustively Labelled.