Oral Corrective Feedback in the EFL Classroom. An Empirical Investigation of Forms- and Message-Focused Phases of EFL Lessons PDF Download
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Author: Clarissa Schaffer
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 334623603X
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 86
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Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Didactics - English - Pedagogy, Literature Studies, grade: 1,1, University of Bonn, language: English, abstract: This master thesis examines the research question "In how far is oral corrective feedback given in forms- and message-focused phases in the EFL classroom?" and is based on observations of three classes in year 5, three classes in year 7 and three classes in year 10 (10 h each). Information is given on the following sub-research questions: To what extent does oral corrective feedback take place in forms- and message-focused phases? What types of OCF are used in forms- and message-focused phases? To what extent does OCF take place in classes of younger EFL learners and in classes of older EFL learners in forms- and message-focused phases? What types of OCF are used concerning students of different ages in forms- and messagefocused phases? To what extent do teacher preferences concerning different OCF types exist in forms- and message-focused phases? “The greatest mistake you can make in life is to be continually fearing you will make one” (Hubbard, 1927). This statement does not only refer to the behaviour of many people in their daily lives, it does also especially refer to students in English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms who rather do not participate during lessons than risk making an error or a mistake as they are afraid of losing their face (cf. Decke-Cornill & Küster, 2015). However, errors and mistakes are of high importance from a diagnostic point of view as they hint at the current level of students, their course of the learning process, their success or failure of their learning strategies as well as what type of support they might need (cf. Kieweg, 2007; Vetter, 2007; Haß, 2017). And even further, students are also in need of feedback to check their own ability in the foreign language and not to consolidate erroneous grammatical structures, vocabs or an incorrect pronunciation (cf. Timm, 2009). Hence, whenever an oral error or mistake occurs in the EFL classroom, teachers have to deal with the situation by deciding whether the specific error or mistake should be corrected or not and if so, how it should be corrected to support the learning process of the student without inhibiting him or her on an emotional level. Therefore, the topic of oral corrective feedback (OCF) is relevant for all EFL teachers and their daily practice in class.
Author: Clarissa Schaffer
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 334623603X
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 86
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Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Didactics - English - Pedagogy, Literature Studies, grade: 1,1, University of Bonn, language: English, abstract: This master thesis examines the research question "In how far is oral corrective feedback given in forms- and message-focused phases in the EFL classroom?" and is based on observations of three classes in year 5, three classes in year 7 and three classes in year 10 (10 h each). Information is given on the following sub-research questions: To what extent does oral corrective feedback take place in forms- and message-focused phases? What types of OCF are used in forms- and message-focused phases? To what extent does OCF take place in classes of younger EFL learners and in classes of older EFL learners in forms- and message-focused phases? What types of OCF are used concerning students of different ages in forms- and messagefocused phases? To what extent do teacher preferences concerning different OCF types exist in forms- and message-focused phases? “The greatest mistake you can make in life is to be continually fearing you will make one” (Hubbard, 1927). This statement does not only refer to the behaviour of many people in their daily lives, it does also especially refer to students in English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms who rather do not participate during lessons than risk making an error or a mistake as they are afraid of losing their face (cf. Decke-Cornill & Küster, 2015). However, errors and mistakes are of high importance from a diagnostic point of view as they hint at the current level of students, their course of the learning process, their success or failure of their learning strategies as well as what type of support they might need (cf. Kieweg, 2007; Vetter, 2007; Haß, 2017). And even further, students are also in need of feedback to check their own ability in the foreign language and not to consolidate erroneous grammatical structures, vocabs or an incorrect pronunciation (cf. Timm, 2009). Hence, whenever an oral error or mistake occurs in the EFL classroom, teachers have to deal with the situation by deciding whether the specific error or mistake should be corrected or not and if so, how it should be corrected to support the learning process of the student without inhibiting him or her on an emotional level. Therefore, the topic of oral corrective feedback (OCF) is relevant for all EFL teachers and their daily practice in class.
Author: Sven Frueh
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346383326
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2020 in the subject Didactics for the subject English - Miscellaneous, grade: 1, , language: English, abstract: This paper explores the types and the effects of written corrective feedback in the EFL classroom. Moreover, illuminative examples of written CF will be presented and discussed based on the findings. The examples are taken from a corpus of a variety of texts written by EFL students attending a pre-vocational school in Austria. Corrective feedback (CF), hence, the way educators provide feedback on the second language (L2) learners’ errors in hopes of helping them improve their accuracy, has been a highly contested area of research that brings about a phenomenal level of interest from both teachers and researchers alike. Regardless of the interest and research into this field, many questions central to L2 development are yet to be answered unequivocally. Therefore, educators around the world still have to rely on experience, intuition, and expectations of students and parents for the production of written corrective feedback. Ellis argues that the biggest hurdle for re-searchers is designing written CF studies that investigate the effectiveness and impact of different types of CF systemically. Nevertheless, identifying and evaluating written CF options is an important element for reasonable decision-making in the L2 classroom.
Author: Hossein Nassaji
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317219937
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
Bringing together current research, analysis, and discussion of the role of corrective feedback in second language teaching and learning, this volume bridges the gap between research and pedagogy by identifying principles of effective feedback strategies and how to use them successfully in classroom instruction. By synthesizing recent works on a range of related themes and topics in this area and integrating them into a single volume, it provides a valuable resource for researchers, graduate students, teachers, and teacher educators in various contexts who seek to enhance their skills and to further their understanding in this key area of second language education.
Author: Sajad Sadeghi
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656862168
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 113
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Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2014 in the subject Didactics for the subject English - Pedagogy, Literature Studies, grade: 18.50, , course: The Role of Corrective Feedback in Writing Improvement: A Case of Iranian EFL Learners, language: English, abstract: Previous research has shown that corrective feedback on an assignment helps learners reduce their errors during the revision process. Does this finding constitute evidence that learning resulted from the feedback? Differing answers play an important role in the ongoing debate over the effectiveness of error correction, suggesting a need for empirical investigation. In this study, two groups of EFL learners were asked to write an in-class narrative. Their papers were collected, revised and returned to them in the next session. Half of the students had their errors underlined and used this feedback in the revision task while the other half did the same task without feedback. Results matched those of the previous studies: the underlined group was significantly more successful than the control group. Later on, the students were identically taught in 9 sessions. In the 12th session, however, the students were asked to write the same narrative they had produced in the first and second session as a measure of long-term learning. On this measure, the two groups were virtually identical. Thus, successful error reduction during revision is not a predicator of learning as the two groups differed dramatically on the former but were indistinguishable on the later. Improvements made during revision are not evidence on the effectiveness of correction for improving learners’ writing ability in the long run.
Author: Olga Degteva
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640956761
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : de
Pages : 69
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Book Description
Masterarbeit aus dem Jahr 2011 im Fachbereich Englisch - Pädagogik, Didaktik, Sprachwissenschaft, Girne Amerikan Üniversitesi, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Since the famous Truscott's "The case against grammar correction in L2 writing class" (1996) there has been an ongoing debate in SLA research about the value of corrective feedback and its different forms. A growing number of empirical research is now investigating the question, and although more and more evidence is obtained against Truscott's statement, there are still no definite conclusions about whether the feedback should be given, and if yes, in what form.The present study, designed as a longitudinal single-subject study with two participants, contributes to this research base, investigating one particular form of written corrective feedback - focused recast. During seven weeks thirteen written texts of each participant (first three served as a pre-test, the last one as a post-test) were given feedback in the form of focused recasts and then analysed for errors. All types of errors were targeted in the study. Also item-based and rule-based errors were considered separately to find out whether Ferris's (2002) assumption about treatable and untreatable errors could be confirmed. The results showed significant decrease in the number of errors immediately after the baseline, and then steady downtrend throughout the treatment phase up to the post-test. The comparison of the pre-test and post-test scores let to conclude that recasts significantly assisted in increasing accuracy of writing. Quantitative analysis showed that the number of rule-based errors decreased more than the number of item-based errors. Qualitative analysis of the data of one of the participants showed, that item-based errors were treatable. It also brought up the suggestion that item-based features cannot be treated as a group. Each item is a single phenomenon which is not a part of any grammatical system of the language, and unlike rule-based features, no generalization can be applied to item-based features. The study showed that if to take item-based errors as single phenomenon, then both rule-based errors and item-based errors are equally treatable, thus questioning the ground for classifying errors as treatable and untreatable.The study also suggests a direction of the further research on the effect of recasts on the complex feature systems, such as Conditional III or Modal Verbs for expressing possibility in the past. These features failed to be corrected through recasts, but due to their complexity a longer study is needed to investigate the possibilities of recasts.
Author: Kevin Salzmann
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668160945
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 37
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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Didactics for the subject English - Pedagogy, Literature Studies, grade: 1,3, University of Kassel (Institut für Fremdsprachenlehr- und Lernforschung, Interkulturelle Kommunikation), course: Hauptseminar: Error Analysis, language: English, abstract: Given that mistakes and errors are inevitable in second language acquisition, EFL teachers have to provide corrective feedback (CF) for their students to promote writing accuracy. In second language acquisition research, CF is a topic of great interest since Truscott (1996) argued that error correction has no significant effect for students’ new pieces of writing. Ferris (1999) and several other advocates have proven that different types of CF can be beneficial for L2 writing accuracy; however, as this thesis will demonstrate, direct and indirect types, as well as focused and unfocused types of error correction rely on different didactic approaches with different effects in students’ language awareness to be expected. As studies on written corrective feedback present divergent results, further research has to be done to get deeper insight into feedback practices that also include personality factors and other individual learner differences that might affect students’ perceptions of different CF strategies.
Author: Hossein Nassaji
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110866203X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 979
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Book Description
Bringing together state-of-the-art chapters written by leading scholars, this volume provides a comprehensive reference on theory and research of corrective feedback. It will be a key resource for researchers, graduate students, teachers and teacher educators who are interested in the role of feedback in second language teaching and learning.
Author: John Bitchener
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1783095067
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 183
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Book Description
Written corrective feedback (CF) is a written response to a linguistic error that has been made in the writing of a text by a second language (L2) learner. This book aims to further our understanding of whether or not written CF has the potential to facilitate L2 development over time. Chapters draw on cognitive and sociocultural theoretical perspectives and review empirical research to determine whether or not, and the extent to which, written CF has been found to assist L2 development. Cognitive processing conditions are considered in the examination of its effectiveness, as well as context-related and individual learner factors or variables that have been hypothesised and shown to facilitate or impede the effectiveness of written CF for L2 development.
Author: John Bitchener
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113683608X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Book Description
What should language and writing teachers do about giving students written corrective feedback? This book surveys theory, research, and practice on the important and sometimes controversial issue of written corrective feedback, also known as “error/grammar correction,” and its impact on second language acquisition and second language writing development. Offering state-of-the-art treatment of a topic that is highly relevant to both researchers and practitioners, it critically analyzes and synthesizes several parallel and complementary strands of research — work on error/feedback (both oral and written) in SLA and studies of the impact of error correction in writing/composition courses — and addresses practical applications. Drawing from both second language acquisition and writing/composition literature, this volume is the first to intentionally connect these two separate but important lines of inquiry.
Author: Javad Gholami
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659311116
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
Over the last decades, studies on focus on form instruction have concentrated on the role that corrective feedback plays in foreign language classrooms. However, the type of feedback whether explicit or implicit has been a point of contention in EFL contexts in recent years. In other words, this area is very little researched and there is a need to empirically investigate explicit/implicit corrective feedback. The present book explores the relative effectiveness of corrective feedback types, namely, recast and metalinguistic, on the development of EFL learners' interlanguage system. Moreover, this book investigates the extent to which type of error treatment helps the learners' development of grammatical accuracy in EFL contexts. Reading this book will be very useful to EFL teachers to see how focus on form can be integrated in communicative language teaching.
