Opto-mechanical Design of Synchrotron Radiation-based Far-infrared Spectroscopic Ellipsometer with Strong Magnetic-field PDF Download
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Author: Ahmad Abbas Chaudhry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 79
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Book Description
The objective of this dissertation is to present opto-mechanical design of a synchrotron radiation based far-infrared spectroscopic ellipsometer with a strong external magnetic-field capability. Since high magnetic field has enabled major breakthrough in science such instrument will be highly important to the field of condensed matter physics and characterization of advanced electronic materials. This instrument will be installed at the multi-User facility with the most advanced synchrotron light source: Natonal Synchrotron Source (NSLS-II) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL).The proposed here instrument is capable to measure full Mueller matrix spectroscopic ellipsometry spectra in high magnetic fields of up to 9 Tesla. The designed instrument consists of Polarization State Generator (PSG) chamber, Spectromag optical solenoid (high magnetic field up to 9 T), cryogenic sample stage, Polarization State Analyzer (PSA) chamber, and a bolometer. The PSG and PSA vacuum chambers are separated from the magnet volume with two pairs of gate valves equipped with optical windows. This instrument is capable of using synchrotron radiation in the spectral range of 20 cm-1 and 4000 cm-1. The sample stage could operate in the low temperature range down to 4 K with an option to cool sample down to 1.6 K. This instrument allows User to switch between Faraday and Voigt configurations for external magnetic field. This ellipsometer will be able to measure the full-Mueller matrix spectra using rotating retarders and rotating polarizers.
Author: Ahmad Abbas Chaudhry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 79
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Book Description
The objective of this dissertation is to present opto-mechanical design of a synchrotron radiation based far-infrared spectroscopic ellipsometer with a strong external magnetic-field capability. Since high magnetic field has enabled major breakthrough in science such instrument will be highly important to the field of condensed matter physics and characterization of advanced electronic materials. This instrument will be installed at the multi-User facility with the most advanced synchrotron light source: Natonal Synchrotron Source (NSLS-II) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL).The proposed here instrument is capable to measure full Mueller matrix spectroscopic ellipsometry spectra in high magnetic fields of up to 9 Tesla. The designed instrument consists of Polarization State Generator (PSG) chamber, Spectromag optical solenoid (high magnetic field up to 9 T), cryogenic sample stage, Polarization State Analyzer (PSA) chamber, and a bolometer. The PSG and PSA vacuum chambers are separated from the magnet volume with two pairs of gate valves equipped with optical windows. This instrument is capable of using synchrotron radiation in the spectral range of 20 cm-1 and 4000 cm-1. The sample stage could operate in the low temperature range down to 4 K with an option to cool sample down to 1.6 K. This instrument allows User to switch between Faraday and Voigt configurations for external magnetic field. This ellipsometer will be able to measure the full-Mueller matrix spectra using rotating retarders and rotating polarizers.
Author: Arnulf Röseler
Publisher: VCH
ISBN:
Category : Ellipsometry
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Author: Hiroyuki Fujiwara
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470060186
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
Ellipsometry is a powerful tool used for the characterization of thin films and multi-layer semiconductor structures. This book deals with fundamental principles and applications of spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE). Beginning with an overview of SE technologies the text moves on to focus on the data analysis of results obtained from SE, Fundamental data analyses, principles and physical backgrounds and the various materials used in different fields from LSI industry to biotechnology are described. The final chapter describes the latest developments of real-time monitoring and process control which have attracted significant attention in various scientific and industrial fields.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 892
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Book Description
Author: Frederick Wooten
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483220761
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
Optical Properties of Solids covers the important concepts of intrinsic optical properties and photoelectric emission. The book starts by providing an introduction to the fundamental optical spectra of solids. The text then discusses Maxwell's equations and the dielectric function; absorption and dispersion; and the theory of free-electron metals. The quantum mechanical theory of direct and indirect transitions between bands; the applications of dispersion relations; and the derivation of an expression for the dielectric function in the self-consistent field approximation are also encompassed. The book further tackles current-current correlations; the fluctuation-dissipation theorem; and the effect of surface plasmons on optical properties and photoemission. People involved in the study of the optical properties of solids will find the book invaluable.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 1212
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Book Description
Author: Stefan Visnovsky
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420019198
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560
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Book Description
In the continuing push toward optical computing, the focus remains on finding and developing the right materials. Characterizing materials, understanding the behavior of light in these materials, and being able to control the light are key players in the search for suitable optical materials. Optics in Magnetic Multilayers and Nanostructures presents an accessible introduction to optics in anisotropic magnetic media. While most of the literature presents only final results of the complicated formulae for the optics in anisotropic media, this book provides detailed explanations and full step-by-step derivations that offer insight into the procedure and reveal any approximations. Based on more than three decades of experimental research on the subject, the author explains the basic concepts of magnetooptics; nonreciprocal wave propagation; the simultaneous effect of crystalline symmetry and arbitrarily oriented magnetization on the form of permittivity tensors; spectral dependence of permittivity; multilayers at polar, longitudinal, transverse, and arbitrary magnetization; the effect of normal or near-normal incidence on multilayers; and anisotropic multilayer gratings. Making the subject of magnetooptics and anisotropic media approachable by the nonspecialist, Optics in Magnetic Multilayers and Nanostructures serves as an ideal introduction to newcomers and an indispensable reference for seasoned researchers.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 490
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Book Description
Author: Günther Bauer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642796788
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 446
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Book Description
The characterization of epitaxial layers and their surfaces has benefitted a lot from the enormous progress of optical analysis techniques during the last decade. In particular, the dramatic improvement of the structural quality of semiconductor epilayers and heterostructures results to a great deal from the level of sophistication achieved with such analysis techniques. First of all, optical techniques are nondestructive and their sensitivity has been improved to such an extent that nowadays the epilayer analysis can be performed on layers with thicknesses on the atomic scale. Furthermore, the spatial and temporal resolution have been pushed to such limits that real time observation of surface processes during epitaxial growth is possible with techniques like reflectance difference spectroscopy. Of course, optical spectroscopies complement techniques based on the inter action of electrons with matter, but whereas the latter usually require high or ultrahigh vacuum conditions, the former ones can be applied in different environments as well. This advantage could turn out extremely important for a rather technological point of view, i.e. for the surveillance of modern semiconductor processes. Despite the large potential of techniques based on the interaction of electromagnetic waves with surfaces and epilayers, optical techniques are apparently moving only slowly into this area of technology. One reason for this might be that some prejudices still exist regarding their sensitivity.
Author: Kai-Erik Peiponen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642295649
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 660
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Book Description
This book presents the state-of-the-art of Terahertz spectroscopy. It is a modern source for a beginners and researcher interested in THz spectroscopy. The basics and physical background of THz spectroscopy and technology are explained, and important applications are described. The book presents the highlights of scientific research in the field of THz science and provides an excellent overview of the field and future directions of research. Over the last decade the field of terahertz spectroscopy has developed into one of the most rapidly growing fields of spectroscopy with large impact across a wide range of scientific disciplines. Due to substantial advances in femtosecond laser technology, terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) has established itself as the dominant spectroscopic technique for experimental scientists interested in measurements in this frequency range. In solids and liquids terahertz radiation is at resonance with both phonon modes and hydrogen bonding modes which makes it an ideal tool to study the interaction between molecules in a unique way, thus opening a wealth of opportunities for research in physics, chemistry, biology, materials science and pharmaceuticals. This book provides an easy access to scientists, engineers and students alike who want to understand the theory and applications of modern terahertz spectroscopy.
