The Physics of Thin Film Optical Spectra

The Physics of Thin Film Optical Spectra PDF Author: Olaf Stenzel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319216023
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
The book bridges the gap between fundamental physics courses (such as optics, electrodynamics, quantum mechanics and solid state physics) and highly specialized literature on the spectroscopy, design, and application of optical thin film coatings. Basic knowledge from the above-mentioned courses is therefore presumed. Starting from fundamental physics, the book enables the reader derive the theory of optical coatings and to apply it to practically important spectroscopic problems. Both classical and semiclassical approaches are included. Examples describe the full range of classical optical coatings in various spectral regions as well as highly specialized new topics such as rugate filters and resonant grating waveguide structures. The second edition has been updated and extended with respect to probing matter in different spectral regions, homogenous and inhomogeneous line broadening mechanisms and the Fresnel formula for the effect of planar interfaces.

Optical Spectra of Phthalocyanines and Related Compounds

Optical Spectra of Phthalocyanines and Related Compounds PDF Author: Hiroaki Isago
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431551026
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
This book displays how optical (absorption, emission, and magnetic circular dichroism) spectra of phthalocyanines and related macrocyclic dyes can be varied from their prototypical ones depending on conditions. As these compounds can be involved in colorful chemistry (which might be driven by impurities in solvents), their spectra behave like the sea-god Proteus in their mutability. Therefore, those who have been engaged with phthalocyanines for the first time, including even educated professional researchers and engineers, may have been embarrassed by the deceptive behavior of their compounds and could have, in the worst cases, given up their projects. This book is aimed not merely at reviewing the optical spectra, but also at helping such people, particularly beginners, to figure them out by showing some examples of their prototypical spectra and their variations in several situations. For the purpose of better understanding, the book also provides an introduction to their theoretical backgrounds as graphically as possible and without mathematicization for readers who are weak in mathematics.

Optical Spectra and Chemical Bonding in Transition Metal Complexes

Optical Spectra and Chemical Bonding in Transition Metal Complexes PDF Author: Thomas Schönherr
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540008545
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
With contributions by numerous experts

Spectroscopy and Optical Diagnostics for Gases

Spectroscopy and Optical Diagnostics for Gases PDF Author: Ronald K. Hanson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319232525
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
This text provides an introduction to the science that governs the interaction of light and matter (in the gas phase). It provides readers with the basic knowledge to exploit the light-matter interaction to develop quantitative tools for gas analysis (i.e. optical diagnostics) and understand and interpret the results of spectroscopic measurements. The authors pair the basics of gas‐phase spectroscopy with coverage of key optical diagnostic techniques utilized by practicing engineers and scientists to measure fundamental flow‐field properties. The text is organized to cover three sub‐topics of gas‐phase spectroscopy: (1) spectral line positions, (2) spectral line strengths, and (3) spectral lineshapes by way of absorption, emission, and scattering interactions. The latter part of the book describes optical measurement techniques and equipment. Key subspecialties include laser induced fluorescence, tunable laser absorption spectroscopy, and wavelength modulation spectroscopy. It is ideal for students and practitioners across a range of applied sciences including mechanical, aerospace, chemical, and materials engineering.

Optical Spectra of Transparent Rare Earth Compounds

Optical Spectra of Transparent Rare Earth Compounds PDF Author: Stefan Hüfner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Optical Spectra of Transparent Rare Earth Compounds ...

An Introduction to the Optical Spectroscopy of Inorganic Solids

An Introduction to the Optical Spectroscopy of Inorganic Solids PDF Author: Jose Solé
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470868872
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This practical guide to spectroscopy and inorganic materials meets the demand from academia and the science community for an introductory text that introduces the different optical spectroscopic techniques, used in many laboratories, for material characterisation. Treats the most basic aspects to be introduced into the field of optical spectroscopy of inorganic materials, enabling a student to interpret simple optical (absorption, reflectivity, emission and scattering) spectra Contains simple, illustrative examples and solved exercises Covers the theory, instrumentation and applications of spectroscopy for the characterisation of inorganic materials, including lasers, phosphors and optical materials such as photonics This is an ideal beginner’s guide for students with some previous knowledge in quantum mechanics and optics, as well as a reference source for professionals or researchers in materials science, especially the growing field of optical materials.

Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy

Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy PDF Author: Ulrich Platt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540757767
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Book Description
The first part of this book reviews the basics of atmospheric chemistry, radiation transport, and optical spectroscopy before detailing the principles underlying DOAS. The second part describes the design and application of DOAS instruments as well as the evaluation and interpretation of spectra. The recent expansion of DOAS application to the imaging of trace gas distributions by ground, aircraft, and satellite-based instruments is also covered.

Optical Spectroscopy in Chemistry and Life Sciences

Optical Spectroscopy in Chemistry and Life Sciences PDF Author: Werner Schmidt
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
This book is a compact and simultaneously comprehensive introduction to the theory and practice of optical spectroscopy. The author skillfully leads the reader from the basics to practical applications. The main topics covered are: - theory of optical spectroscopy - components of spectrometers (light sources, filters, lenses and mirror chromators, detectors, cuvettes) - evaluation of data and interpretation of spectra Such important methods as absorption and luminescence spectroscopy, scattering and reflection spectroscopy, photoaccustic spectroscopy, spectroscopy of atoms, polarimetry and near infrared spectroscopy are covered in depth. A useful appendix with the addresses of pertinent equipment manufacturers rounds off the work.

Optical Spectroscopy and Computational Methods in Biology and Medicine

Optical Spectroscopy and Computational Methods in Biology and Medicine PDF Author: Malgorzata Baranska
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400778325
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Book Description
This multi-author contributed volume gives a comprehensive overview of recent progress in various vibrational spectroscopic techniques and chemometric methods and their applications in chemistry, biology and medicine. In order to meet the needs of readers, the book focuses on recent advances in technical development and potential exploitations of the theory, as well as the new applications of vibrational methods to problems of recent general interest that were difficult or even impossible to achieve in the not so distant past. Integrating vibrational spectroscopy and computational approaches serves as a handbook for people performing vibrational spectroscopy followed by chemometric analysis hence both experimental methods as well as procedures of recommended analysis are described. This volume is written for individuals who develop new methodologies and extend these applications to new realms of chemical and medicinal interest.

Principles of Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy

Principles of Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy PDF Author: Shaul Mukamel
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 9780195132915
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 543

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Book Description
This textbook presents a systematic and unifying viewpoint for a wide class of nonlinear spectroscopic techniques in time domain and frequency domain. It is directed towards active researchers in physics, optics, chemistry, and materials science, as well as graduate students who enter this complex and rapidly developing field. Nonlinear optical interactions of laser fields with matter provide powerful spectroscopic tools for the understanding of microscopic interactions and dynamic processes. One of the major obstacles facing researchers in this field, however, is the flood of experimental techniques and terminologies, which create a serious language barrier. The general microscopic correlation function approach to the nonlinear optical response developed in this book is essential for understanding the relationships among different techniques and a comparison of their information content, the design of new measurements, and for a systematic comparison of the optical response of different systems such as dyes in solutions, atoms and molecules in the gas phase, liquids, molecular aggregates and superlatives, and semiconductor nanostructures. The approach is based on formulating the nonlinear response by representing the state of matter by the density matrix and following its evolution on Liouville space. Current active research areas such as femtosecond time-domain techniques, semi-classical and wave-packet dynamics, pulse shaping, pulse locking, exciton confinement, and the interplay of electronic, nuclear and field coherence are emphasized. The material has been developed from the author's highly successful interdisciplinary course at the University of Rochester attended by science and engineering graduate students.