Rethinking Faecal Sludge Management in Emergency Settings

Rethinking Faecal Sludge Management in Emergency Settings PDF Author: Fiona Zakaria
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000691705
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
The development of technology in the emergency sanitation sector has not been emphasised sufficiently considering that the management of human excreta is a basic requirement for every person. The lack of technology tailored to emergency situations complicates efforts to cater for sanitation needs in challenging humanitarian crisis. Concerns persists on the lack of faecal sludge management that considers the whole sanitation chain from containment until treatment. This study focused on the development of a smart emergency toilet termed the eSOS (emergency sanitation operation system) smart toilet to address the limitation in technical options. This toilet is based on the eSOS concept that takes into account the entire sanitation chain. This study also addresses the limited time for planning in emergencies by developing a decision support system (DSS) to help quick selection of optimal sanitation options. The aim was to enable users of the DSS to plan their emergency sanitation response within the shortest time possible. The study aims to contribute toward a better emergency sanitation response by application of technology advances.

Rethinking Faecal Sludge Management in Emergency Settings

Rethinking Faecal Sludge Management in Emergency Settings PDF Author: Fiona Zakaria
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000691705
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 221

Get Book Here

Book Description
The development of technology in the emergency sanitation sector has not been emphasised sufficiently considering that the management of human excreta is a basic requirement for every person. The lack of technology tailored to emergency situations complicates efforts to cater for sanitation needs in challenging humanitarian crisis. Concerns persists on the lack of faecal sludge management that considers the whole sanitation chain from containment until treatment. This study focused on the development of a smart emergency toilet termed the eSOS (emergency sanitation operation system) smart toilet to address the limitation in technical options. This toilet is based on the eSOS concept that takes into account the entire sanitation chain. This study also addresses the limited time for planning in emergencies by developing a decision support system (DSS) to help quick selection of optimal sanitation options. The aim was to enable users of the DSS to plan their emergency sanitation response within the shortest time possible. The study aims to contribute toward a better emergency sanitation response by application of technology advances.

Integer Programming and Related Areas

Integer Programming and Related Areas PDF Author: R.v. Randow
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642464491
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description


Operations Research Proceedings 2019

Operations Research Proceedings 2019 PDF Author: Janis S. Neufeld
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030484394
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 734

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Book Description
This book gathers a selection of peer-reviewed papers presented at the International Conference on Operations Research (OR 2019), which was held at Technische Universität Dresden, Germany, on September 4-6, 2019, and was jointly organized by the German Operations Research Society (GOR) the Austrian Operations Research Society (ÖGOR), and the Swiss Operational Research Society (SOR/ASRO). More than 600 scientists, practitioners and students from mathematics, computer science, business/economics and related fields attended the conference and presented more than 400 papers in plenary presentations, parallel topic streams, as well as special award sessions. The respective papers discuss classical mathematical optimization, statistics and simulation techniques. These are complemented by computer science methods, and by tools for processing data, designing and implementing information systems. The book also examines recent advances in information technology, which allow big data volumes to be processed and enable real-time predictive and prescriptive business analytics to drive decisions and actions. Lastly, it includes problems modeled and treated while taking into account uncertainty, risk management, behavioral issues, etc.

History of Operations Research in the United States Army, Volume 2: 1961-1973, 2008

History of Operations Research in the United States Army, Volume 2: 1961-1973, 2008 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description


History of Operations Research in the United States Army, V. 2: 1961-1973 (Paperback)

History of Operations Research in the United States Army, V. 2: 1961-1973 (Paperback) PDF Author:
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 9780160872853
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
NOTE: NO FURTHER DISCOUNT FOR THIS PRINT PRODUCT--OVERSTOCK SALE -- Significantly reduced list price This second of three volumes on the history of operations research identifies, describes, and evaluates the ideas, people, organizations, and events that influenced the development of ORSA in the Army from the inauguration of President Kennedy in 1961 to the withdrawal of U.S. forces from Vietnam in 1973. Related products: History of Operations Research in the United States Army, V. I: 1942-62 -- Print Paperback format --can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-029-00433-0 History of Operations Research in the United States Army, V. 3, 1973-1995 --Print Paperback format -- can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-029-00473-9"

Integer Programming and Related Areas

Integer Programming and Related Areas PDF Author: Rabe v. Randow
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642516548
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description
The fields of integer programming and combinatorial optimization continue to be areas of great vitality, with an ever increasing number of publications and journals appearing. A classified bibliography thus continues to be necessary and useful today, even more so than it did when the project, of which this is the fifth volume, was started in 1970 in the Institut fur Okonometrie und Operations Research of the University of Bonn. The pioneering first volume was compiled by Claus Kastning during the years 1970 - 1975 and appeared in 1976 as Volume 128 of the series Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems published by the Springer Verlag. Work on the project was continued by Dirk Hausmann, Reinhardt Euler, and Rabe von Randow, and resulted in the publication of the second, third, and fourth volumes in 1978, 1982, and 1985 (Volumes 160, 197, and 243 of the above series). The present book constitutes the fifth volume of the bibliography and covers the period from autumn 1984 to the end of 1987. It contains 5864 new publications by 4480 authors and was compiled by Rabe von Randow. Its form is practically identical to that of the first four volumes, some additions having been made to the subject list.

Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization

Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization PDF Author: Oktay Günlük
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 364220807X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization, IPCO 2011, held in New York, USA in June 2011. The 33 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 110 submissions. The conference is a forum for researchers and practitioners working on various aspects of integer programming and combinatorial optimization with the aim to present recent developments in theory, computation, and applications. The scope of IPCO is viewed in a broad sense, to include algorithmic and structural results in integer programming and combinatorial optimization as well as revealing computational studies and novel applications of discrete optimization to practical problems.

Operations Research/management Science

Operations Research/management Science PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial management
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Operations research

Operations research PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 914

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Book Description


Novel Concepts, Systems and Technology for Sludge Management in Emergency and Slum Settings

Novel Concepts, Systems and Technology for Sludge Management in Emergency and Slum Settings PDF Author: Peter Mawioo
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000037452
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
Management of sludge is one of the most pressing issues in sanitation provision. The situation is especially complex when large quantities of fresh sludge containing various contaminants are generated in onsite sanitation systems in urban slums, emergency settlements and wastewater treatment facilities that require proper disposal of the sludge. The application of fast and efficient sludge management methods is important under these conditions. This study focused on the development of an innovative sludge treatment unit that is based on the microwave irradiation technology. The technology provides a rapid and efficient option for sludge treatment in isolated conditions such as slum, emergency, and similar situations. The microwave based technology forms part of the eSOS (emergency sanitation operation system) concept that promotes an integrated sanitation approach in which all components of the entire sanitation chain are planned holistically. Besides, the study addresses the deficiencies associated with the poor choice of emergency sanitation technology options by proposing a methodology that is based on compensatory multi-criteria analysis. This study contributes in providing solutions towards improved sanitation in complex scenarios, especially the management of faecal sludge in emergency and slum conditions.