Operating Systems for Supercomputers and High Performance Computing

Operating Systems for Supercomputers and High Performance Computing PDF Author: Balazs Gerofi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811366241
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Few works are as timely and critical to the advancement of high performance computing than is this new up-to-date treatise on leading-edge directions of operating systems. It is a first-hand product of many of the leaders in this rapidly evolving field and possibly the most comprehensive. This new and important book masterfully presents the major alternative concepts driving the future of operating system design for high performance computing. In particular, it describes the major advances of monolithic operating systems such as Linux and Unix that dominate the TOP500 list. It also presents the state of the art in lightweight kernels that exhibit high efficiency and scalability at the loss of generality. Finally, this work looks forward to possibly the most promising strategy of a hybrid structure combining full service functionality with lightweight kernel operation. With this, it is likely that this new work will find its way on the shelves of almost everyone who is in any way engaged in the multi-discipline of high performance computing. (From the foreword by Thomas Sterling)

Operating Systems for Supercomputers and High Performance Computing

Operating Systems for Supercomputers and High Performance Computing PDF Author: Balazs Gerofi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811366241
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Few works are as timely and critical to the advancement of high performance computing than is this new up-to-date treatise on leading-edge directions of operating systems. It is a first-hand product of many of the leaders in this rapidly evolving field and possibly the most comprehensive. This new and important book masterfully presents the major alternative concepts driving the future of operating system design for high performance computing. In particular, it describes the major advances of monolithic operating systems such as Linux and Unix that dominate the TOP500 list. It also presents the state of the art in lightweight kernels that exhibit high efficiency and scalability at the loss of generality. Finally, this work looks forward to possibly the most promising strategy of a hybrid structure combining full service functionality with lightweight kernel operation. With this, it is likely that this new work will find its way on the shelves of almost everyone who is in any way engaged in the multi-discipline of high performance computing. (From the foreword by Thomas Sterling)

High Performance Computing

High Performance Computing PDF Author: Thomas Sterling
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN: 0124202152
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 720

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Book Description
High Performance Computing: Modern Systems and Practices is a fully comprehensive and easily accessible treatment of high performance computing, covering fundamental concepts and essential knowledge while also providing key skills training. With this book, domain scientists will learn how to use supercomputers as a key tool in their quest for new knowledge. In addition, practicing engineers will discover how supercomputers can employ HPC systems and methods to the design and simulation of innovative products, and students will begin their careers with an understanding of possible directions for future research and development in HPC. Those who maintain and administer commodity clusters will find this textbook provides essential coverage of not only what HPC systems do, but how they are used. Covers enabling technologies, system architectures and operating systems, parallel programming languages and algorithms, scientific visualization, correctness and performance debugging tools and methods, GPU accelerators and big data problems Provides numerous examples that explore the basics of supercomputing, while also providing practical training in the real use of high-end computers Helps users with informative and practical examples that build knowledge and skills through incremental steps Features sidebars of background and context to present a live history and culture of this unique field Includes online resources, such as recorded lectures from the authors’ HPC courses

High Performance Computing: Technology, Methods and Applications

High Performance Computing: Technology, Methods and Applications PDF Author: J.J. Dongarra
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080553915
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
High Performance Computing is an integrated computing environment for solving large-scale computational demanding problems in science, engineering and business. Newly emerging areas of HPC applications include medical sciences, transportation, financial operations and advanced human-computer interface such as virtual reality. High performance computing includes computer hardware, software, algorithms, programming tools and environments, plus visualization. The book addresses several of these key components of high performance technology and contains descriptions of the state-of-the-art computer architectures, programming and software tools and innovative applications of parallel computers. In addition, the book includes papers on heterogeneous network-based computing systems and scalability of parallel systems. The reader will find information and data relative to the two main thrusts of high performance computing: the absolute computational performance and that of providing the most cost effective and affordable computing for science, industry and business. The book is recommended for technical as well as management oriented individuals.

High Performance Parallel I/O

High Performance Parallel I/O PDF Author: Prabhat
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466582340
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
Gain Critical Insight into the Parallel I/O Ecosystem Parallel I/O is an integral component of modern high performance computing (HPC), especially in storing and processing very large datasets to facilitate scientific discovery. Revealing the state of the art in this field, High Performance Parallel I/O draws on insights from leading practitioners, researchers, software architects, developers, and scientists who shed light on the parallel I/O ecosystem. The first part of the book explains how large-scale HPC facilities scope, configure, and operate systems, with an emphasis on choices of I/O hardware, middleware, and applications. The book then traverses up the I/O software stack. The second part covers the file system layer and the third part discusses middleware (such as MPIIO and PLFS) and user-facing libraries (such as Parallel-NetCDF, HDF5, ADIOS, and GLEAN). Delving into real-world scientific applications that use the parallel I/O infrastructure, the fourth part presents case studies from particle-in-cell, stochastic, finite volume, and direct numerical simulations. The fifth part gives an overview of various profiling and benchmarking tools used by practitioners. The final part of the book addresses the implications of current trends in HPC on parallel I/O in the exascale world.

Research and Applications in Global Supercomputing

Research and Applications in Global Supercomputing PDF Author: Segall, Richard S.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466674628
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 696

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Book Description
Rapidly generating and processing large amounts of data, supercomputers are currently at the leading edge of computing technologies. Supercomputers are employed in many different fields, establishing them as an integral part of the computational sciences. Research and Applications in Global Supercomputing investigates current and emerging research in the field, as well as the application of this technology to a variety of areas. Highlighting a broad range of concepts, this publication is a comprehensive reference source for professionals, researchers, students, and practitioners interested in the various topics pertaining to supercomputing and how this technology can be applied to solve problems in a multitude of disciplines.

High Performance Cluster Computing

High Performance Cluster Computing PDF Author: Rajkumar Buyya
Publisher: Prentice Hall
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 904

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Book Description
An authoritative guide to today's revolution in "commodity supercomputing, " this book brings together more than 100 of the field's leading practitioners, providing a single source for up-to-the-minute information on virtually every key system issue associated with high-performance cluster computing.

Proceedings of ROSS 2020: 10th International Workshop on Runtime and Operating Systems for Supercomputers

Proceedings of ROSS 2020: 10th International Workshop on Runtime and Operating Systems for Supercomputers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781665422680
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Supercomputers – High Performance Computing

Supercomputers – High Performance Computing PDF Author: Noite.pl
Publisher: NOITE S.C.
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description
HPC and everything is clear. Parallel calculation is a form of calculation in which many instructions are done at the same time. The micro-course describes High Performance Computing mechanisms used in the Linux system and on machines such as supercomputers. Keywords: Multicore computing , HPC, Grid computing, OpenMP, OpenMPI, PBS Supercomputers – High Performance Computing Terms and definitions Architectures Libraries Cluster construction

Getting Up to Speed

Getting Up to Speed PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309095026
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
Supercomputers play a significant and growing role in a variety of areas important to the nation. They are used to address challenging science and technology problems. In recent years, however, progress in supercomputing in the United States has slowed. The development of the Earth Simulator supercomputer by Japan that the United States could lose its competitive advantage and, more importantly, the national competence needed to achieve national goals. In the wake of this development, the Department of Energy asked the NRC to assess the state of U.S. supercomputing capabilities and relevant R&D. Subsequently, the Senate directed DOE in S. Rpt. 107-220 to ask the NRC to evaluate the Advanced Simulation and Computing program of the National Nuclear Security Administration at DOE in light of the development of the Earth Simulator. This report provides an assessment of the current status of supercomputing in the United States including a review of current demand and technology, infrastructure and institutions, and international activities. The report also presents a number of recommendations to enable the United States to meet current and future needs for capability supercomputers.

Introduction to High Performance Scientific Computing

Introduction to High Performance Scientific Computing PDF Author: Victor Eijkhout
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1257992546
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
This is a textbook that teaches the bridging topics between numerical analysis, parallel computing, code performance, large scale applications.