On Trade and Usury

On Trade and Usury PDF Author: Martin Luther
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Christian ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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On Trade and Usury

On Trade and Usury PDF Author: Martin Luther
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Christian ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description


On Commerce and Usury (1524)

On Commerce and Usury (1524) PDF Author: Martin Luther
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 1783083859
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
This volume presents Martin Luther’s contribution to the modern economic sciences, providing a detailed introduction and revised translation of his major pamphlet on economic matters, ‘On Commerce and Usury’ (‘Von Kauffshandlung vnd Wucher’, 1524). In his teachings on indulgences Luther picked up on the question of hoarding money, and was among the earliest voices in early modern Europe calling for an ‘ethical’ economics. Luther’s work prefigured many later contributions to modern economic theory, from the mercantilists and cameralists to the German Historical School.

Beggar Thy Neighbor

Beggar Thy Neighbor PDF Author: Charles R. Geisst
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812207505
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
The practice of charging interest on loans has been controversial since it was first mentioned in early recorded history. Lending is a powerful economic tool, vital to the development of society but it can also lead to disaster if left unregulated. Prohibitions against excessive interest, or usury, have been found in almost all societies since antiquity. Whether loans were made in kind or in cash, creditors often were accused of beggar-thy-neighbor exploitation when their lending terms put borrowers at risk of ruin. While the concept of usury reflects transcendent notions of fairness, its definition has varied over time and place: Roman law distinguished between simple and compound interest, the medieval church banned interest altogether, and even Adam Smith favored a ceiling on interest. But in spite of these limits, the advantages and temptations of lending prompted financial innovations from margin investing and adjustable-rate mortgages to credit cards and microlending. In Beggar Thy Neighbor, financial historian Charles R. Geisst tracks the changing perceptions of usury and debt from the time of Cicero to the most recent financial crises. This comprehensive economic history looks at humanity's attempts to curb the abuse of debt while reaping the benefits of credit. Beggar Thy Neighbor examines the major debt revolutions of the past, demonstrating that extensive leverage and debt were behind most financial market crashes from the Renaissance to the present day. Geisst argues that usury prohibitions, as part of the natural law tradition in Western and Islamic societies, continue to play a key role in banking regulation despite modern advances in finance. From the Roman Empire to the recent Dodd-Frank financial reforms, usury ceilings still occupy a central place in notions of free markets and economic justice.

Defence of Usury

Defence of Usury PDF Author: Jeremy Bentham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interest
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Reforming the Morality of Usury

Reforming the Morality of Usury PDF Author: David W. Jones
Publisher: University Press of America
ISBN: 9780761827498
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
In the early years of the sixteenth century, the Church experienced a dramatic shift in its moral perception of the practice of usury. Leaders of the continental Protestant Reformation (Lutheran, Calvinist, and Anabaptist) all grappled with the Roman Catholic Church's moral teaching on the practice of lending money at interest. Although these three theological streams addressed the same moral problem, at relatively the same time, they each responded differently. Reforming the Morality of Usury examines how the leaders of each major stream in the continental Protestant Reformation adopted a different approach to reforming moral teaching on the practice of usury.

London's Triumph

London's Triumph PDF Author: Stephen Alford
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1620408236
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
The dramatic story of the dazzling growth of London in the sixteenth century. For most, England in the sixteenth century was the era of the Tudors, from Henry VII and VIII to Elizabeth I. But as their dramas played out at court, England was being transformed economically by the astonishing discoveries of the New World and of direct sea routes to Asia. At the start of the century, England was hardly involved in the wider world and London remained a gloomy, introverted medieval city. But as the century progressed something extraordinary happened, which placed London at the center of the world stage forever. Stephen Alford's evocative, original new book uses the same skills that made his widely-praised The Watchers so successful, bringing to life the network of merchants, visionaries, crooks, and sailors who changed London and England forever. In a sudden explosion of energy, English ships were suddenly found all over the world--trading with Russia and the Levant, exploring Virginia and the Arctic, and fanning out across the Indian Ocean. The people who made this possible--the families, the guild members, the money-men who were willing to risk huge sums and sometimes their own lives in pursuit of the rare, exotic, and desirable--are as interesting as any of those at court. Their ambitions fueled a new view of the world--initiating a long era of trade and empire, the consequences of which still resonate today.

Usury in Christendom

Usury in Christendom PDF Author: Michael A. Hoffman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780970378491
Category : Business
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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The Free Person and the Free Economy

The Free Person and the Free Economy PDF Author: Anthony J. Santelli
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 9780739101872
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
Thisvolume applies the praxeological and theoretical foundations of the personalist tradition to free-market economic theory. This work defends economic liberty in theologically sensitive terms that reference the personalist tradition, without compromising the disciplinary integrity of either economics or social ethics.

The Culture of Usury in Renaissance England

The Culture of Usury in Renaissance England PDF Author: D. Hawkes
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230107664
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
This book examines the ways in which usury was perceived and portrayed as it rose to popularity in Renaissance England, taking into account the works of key literary figures of this period, including Milton and Shakespeare.

England's Treasure by Forraign Trade

England's Treasure by Forraign Trade PDF Author: Thomas Mun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of trade
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description