On the Semantic Relations of Participles and Adjectives in the Germanic Languages

On the Semantic Relations of Participles and Adjectives in the Germanic Languages PDF Author: Marian Adamus
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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On the Semantic Relations of Participles and Adjectives in the Germanic Languages

On the Semantic Relations of Participles and Adjectives in the Germanic Languages PDF Author: Marian Adamus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Adjectives in Germanic and Romance

Adjectives in Germanic and Romance PDF Author: Petra Sleeman
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027270686
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Although the Germanic and Romance languages are two branches of the same language family and although both have developed the adjective as a separate syntactic and morphological category, the syntax, morphology, and interpretation of adjectives is by no means the same in these two language groups, and there is even variation within each of the language groups. One of the main aims of this volume is to map the differences and similarities in syntactic behavior, morphology, and meaning of the Germanic and Romance adjective and to find an answer to the following question: Are the (dis)similarities the result of autonomous developments in each of the two branches of the Indo-European language family, or are they caused by language contact?

On the participles, finite verbs, and adjectives of the Germanic languages

On the participles, finite verbs, and adjectives of the Germanic languages PDF Author: Marian Adamus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : German language
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Positions and Interpretations

Positions and Interpretations PDF Author: Martin Schäfer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110278286
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
The structural and semantic properties of adverbials represent a still poorly understood area of sentential syntax and semantics in Germanic languages. In particular, it is an open question which different adverbial usages need to be distinguished, which usages are tied to which syntactic positions, and how these different usage can be formally analyzed. Focussing on adverbial adjectives in German, this study provides detailed answers to these questions. By distinguishing between verb-related adverbials and event-related adverbials, the author provides a new analysis of the large class of adverbials traditionally labelled as manner adverbials. It is shown that the two different classes are linked to different syntactic positions, and formal analyses and derivations for the two different usages are developed. The book is therefore of interest not only to anyone working on the linguistics of German but also to all linguists working on the syntax-semantics interface and the formal analysis of adverbials.

The Noun Phrase in Romance and Germanic

The Noun Phrase in Romance and Germanic PDF Author: Antonia Petronella Sleeman
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027255547
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
One of the recurrent questions in historical linguistics is to what extent languages can borrow grammar from other languages. It seems for instance hardly likely that each 'average European' language developed a definite article all by itself, without any influence from neighbouring languages. It is, on the other hand, by no means clear what exactly was borrowed, since the way in which definiteness is expressed differs greatly among the various Germanic and Romance languages and dialects. One of the main aims of this volume is to shed some light on the question of what is similar and what is different in the structure of the noun phrase of the various Romance and Germanic languages and dialects, and what causes this similarity or difference.

The Semantic Development of Words for "walk, Run" in the Germanic Languages

The Semantic Development of Words for Author: Roscoe Myrl Ihrig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germanic languages
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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The Semantics of German Verb Prefixes

The Semantics of German Verb Prefixes PDF Author: Robert B. Dewell
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027269122
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
The Semantics of German Verb Prefixes is the most comprehensive study ever undertaken in this area of German grammar. Using an extensive collection of naturally occurring data, the author proposes an image-schematic interpretation for each of the productive prefixes be-, ver-, er-, ent-, zer-, um-, über-, unter-, and durch-. These abstract semantic patterns underlie a remarkable range of particular meanings, and they consistently account for subtle contrasts between prefixed verbs and alternative constructions such as simple verbs, particle verbs, and verbs with other prefixes. Furthermore, the author develops a schematic meaning for the prefixed verb construction itself. This grammatical meaning reflects the interpreter’s perspective and attentional focus as the objective event is imagined to unfold. Underlying all of these proposals is a novel conception of meaning as a dynamic and flexible process with a constantly active role for the interpreter. This volume will be of great value to cognitive linguists as well as scholars and students of German who want to gain insights into a central and puzzling part of the morphosyntax and semantics of the German language.

Verb Second Phenomena in Germanic Languages

Verb Second Phenomena in Germanic Languages PDF Author: Hubert Haider
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110846071
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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The Underspecification of Past Participles

The Underspecification of Past Participles PDF Author: Dennis Wegner
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110613662
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
Are the past participial forms that occur in passive and perfect periphrases substantially identical or should they rather be distinguished into accidentally homophonous passive and perfect(ive) participles? This book discusses the long-standing mystery of past participial (non-)identity on the basis of a broad range of synchronic data from Germanic and Romance, eventually focussing on German and English as these draw the most relevant distinctions (e.g. auxiliary alternation, a passive auxiliary that is not BE). Together with some contrastive insights from Slavic as well as the diachrony of passive and perfect periphrases, this clearly points to an identity-view. The novel approach that is laid out suggests that past participles conflate diathetic and aspectual properties. The former cause the suppression of an external argument, whereas the latter impose event-structure sensitive perfectivity, which only induces the completion of a situation if the underlying eventuality denotes a simple change of state. An approach along these lines sheds light on the intricate properties of past participles and the auxiliaries they occur with, the determinants of auxiliary selection as well as the interplay of argument and event structure.

Corpus Exploration of Lexis and Discourse in Translation

Corpus Exploration of Lexis and Discourse in Translation PDF Author: Meng Ji
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000515052
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 143

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Book Description
This edited volume reflects on the development of corpus translation studies as a rapidly growing, diversified field of translation studies. It examines the evolving identity of corpus translation from a marginal research tactic focusing on generating numeric corpus attributes to a powerful and increasingly sophisticated corpus analytical scheme and methodological paradigm that has significantly changed and continues to shape our understanding of the research and practical, social values of empirical translation studies. Since its inception in the 1990s, corpus translation studies have permeated through almost every corner and branch of contemporary translation studies – from literary translation stylistics, through cognitive and neural translation, to more socially oriented translation studies, such as health care, environmental, and political and policy translation. Corpus methodological innovation has become a central research aim and priority in some of the most dynamic areas of translation studies. Methodological advancement has as its main aim a better, enhanced understanding on the part of translation studies scholars of the internal factors and external variables that may account for the prevalence of certain translation features (for example, corpus textual and linguistic patterns). This edited collection presents the latest studies of corpus-based and corpus-driven specialised translation and will appeal to students and scholars of translation studies, in particular those interested in corpus translation.