Magnetism of the Earth

Magnetism of the Earth PDF Author: James H. Nelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geomagnetism
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description

Magnetism of the Earth

Magnetism of the Earth PDF Author: James H. Nelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geomagnetism
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description


On the Lodestone and Magnetic Bodies and on the Great Magnet the Earth: a New Physiology Demonstrated With Many Arguments and Experiments

On the Lodestone and Magnetic Bodies and on the Great Magnet the Earth: a New Physiology Demonstrated With Many Arguments and Experiments PDF Author: William Gilbert
Publisher: Legare Street Press
ISBN: 9781020523229
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A masterpiece of early science, On the Lodestone and Magnetic Bodies, and on the Great Magnet the Earth: A New Physiology Demonstrated with Many Arguments and Experiments was originally published in Latin in 1600 by William Gilbert, a physician to Queen Elizabeth I and a pioneer of magnetism. In this groundbreaking work, Gilbert describes the properties of magnetic bodies, including the Earth itself, and offers a revolutionary new theory of magnetism. With its elegant prose and detailed illustrations, this book is a landmark in the history of science. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Magnetism of the Earth

Magnetism of the Earth PDF Author: Albert Kienzie Ludy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geomagnetism
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description


The Rise of Modern Science Explained

The Rise of Modern Science Explained PDF Author: H. Floris Cohen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316404781
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
For centuries, laymen and priests, lone thinkers and philosophical schools in Greece, China, the Islamic world and Europe reflected with wisdom and perseverance on how the natural world fits together. As a rule, their methods and conclusions, while often ingenious, were misdirected when viewed from the perspective of modern science. In the 1600s thinkers such as Galileo, Kepler, Descartes, Bacon and many others gave revolutionary new twists to traditional ideas and practices, culminating in the work of Isaac Newton half a century later. It was as if the world was being created anew. But why did this recreation begin in Europe rather than elsewhere? This book caps H. Floris Cohen's career-long effort to find answers to this classic question. Here he sets forth a rich but highly accessible account of what, against many odds, made it happen and why.

On the magnet, magnetick bodies also, and on the great magnet the earth

On the magnet, magnetick bodies also, and on the great magnet the earth PDF Author: William Gilbert
Publisher: Good Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
William Gilbert's 'On the magnet, magnetick bodies also, and on the great magnet the earth' is a groundbreaking work in the field of early modern science. Published in 1600, the book explores the nature of magnetism and the Earth's magnetic field, proposing that the Earth itself is a giant magnet. Gilbert's writing is characterized by meticulous observation and experimentation, setting the foundation for future scientific inquiry. His clear and concise style makes complex scientific concepts accessible to a wide audience, showcasing his mastery of both scientific theory and communication. In the context of the Renaissance period, Gilbert's work marks a significant advancement in the study of natural philosophy and the scientific method. His innovative approach laid the groundwork for future discoveries in the field of magnetism and helped shape the scientific discourse of the time. Readers interested in the history of science and the origins of modern physics will find Gilbert's 'On the magnet' an enlightening and informative read, shedding light on the pioneering efforts of one of the earliest natural philosophers.

A Man of Misconceptions

A Man of Misconceptions PDF Author: John Glassie
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 1594631891
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
A Scientific American Best Science Book of 2012 An Atlantic Wire Best Book of 2012 A New York Times Book Review “Editor's Choice” The “fascinating” (The New Yorker) story of Athanasius Kircher, the eccentric scholar-inventor who was either a great genius or a crackpot . . . or a bit of both. The interests of Athanasius Kircher, the legendary seventeenth-century priest-scientist, knew no bounds. From optics to music to magnetism to medicine, he offered up inventions and theories for everything, and they made him famous across Europe. His celebrated museum in Rome featured magic lanterns, speaking statues, the tail of a mermaid, and a brick from the Tower of Babel. Holy Roman Emperors were his patrons, popes were his friends, and in his spare time he collaborated with the Baroque master Bernini. But Kircher lived during an era of radical transformation, in which the old approach to knowledge—what he called the “art of knowing”— was giving way to the scientific method and modern thought. A Man of Misconceptions traces the rise, success, and eventual fall of this fascinating character as he attempted to come to terms with a changing world. With humor and insight, John Glassie returns Kircher to his rightful place as one of history’s most unforgettable figures.

Dreams of Earth and Sky

Dreams of Earth and Sky PDF Author: Freeman Dyson
Publisher: New York Review of Books
ISBN: 1590178548
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
In this sequel to The Scientist as Rebel (2006), Freeman Dyson—whom The Times of London calls “one of the world’s most original minds”—celebrates openness to unconventional ideas and “the spirit of joyful dreaming” in which he believes that science should be pursued. Throughout these essays, which range from the creation of the Royal Society in the seventeenth century to the scientific inquiries of the Romantic generation to recent books by Daniel Kahneman and Malcolm Gladwell, he seeks to “break down the barriers that separate science from other sources of human wisdom.” Dyson discusses twentieth-century giants of physics such as Richard Feynman, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Paul Dirac, and Steven Weinberg, many of whom he knew personally, as well as Winston Churchill’s pursuit of nuclear weapons for Britain and Wernher von Braun’s pursuit of rockets for space travel. And he takes a provocative, often politically incorrect approach to some of today’s most controversial scientific issues: global warming, the current calculations of which he thinks are probably wrong; the future of biotechnology, which he expects to dominate our lives in the next half-century as the tools to design new living creatures become available to everyone; and the flood of information in the digital age. Dyson offers fresh perspectives on the history, the philosophy, and the practice of scientific inquiry—and even on the blunders, the wild guesses and wrong theories that are also part of our struggle to understand the wonders of the natural world.

Five Equations That Changed the World

Five Equations That Changed the World PDF Author: Dr. Michael Guillen
Publisher: Hachette Books
ISBN: 1401304915
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
A Publishers Weekly best book of 1995! Dr. Michael Guillen, known to millions as the science editor of ABC's Good Morning America, tells the fascinating stories behind five mathematical equations. As a regular contributor to daytime's most popular morning news show and an instructor at Harvard University, Dr. Michael Guillen has earned the respect of millions as a clear and entertaining guide to the exhilarating world of science and mathematics. Now Dr. Guillen unravels the equations that have led to the inventions and events that characterize the modern world, one of which -- Albert Einstein's famous energy equation, E=mc2 -- enabled the creation of the nuclear bomb. Also revealed are the mathematical foundations for the moon landing, airplane travel, the electric generator -- and even life itself. Praised by Publishers Weekly as "a wholly accessible, beautifully written exploration of the potent mathematical imagination," and named a Best Nonfiction Book of 1995, the stories behind The Five Equations That Changed the World, as told by Dr. Guillen, are not only chronicles of science, but also gripping dramas of jealousy, fame, war, and discovery.

Hidden Attraction

Hidden Attraction PDF Author: Gerrit L. Verschuur
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195355520
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
Long one of nature's most fascinating phenomena, magnetism was once the subject of many superstitions. Magnets were thought useful to thieves, effective as a love potion or as a cure for gout or spasms. They could remove sorcery from women and put demons to flight and even reconcile married couples. It was said that a lodestone pickled in the salt of sucking fish had the power to attract gold. Today, these beliefs have been put aside, but magnetism is no less remarkable for our modern understanding of it. In Hidden Attraction, Gerrit L. Verschuur, a noted astronomer and National Book Award nominee for The Invisible Universe, traces the history of our fascination with magnetism, from the first discovery of magnets in Greece, to state-of-the-art theories that see magnetism as a basic force in the universe. The book begins with the early debunking of superstitions by Peter Peregrinus (Pierre de Maricourt), whom Roger Bacon hailed as one of the world's first experimental scientists (Perigrinus held that "experience rather than argument is the basis of certainty in science"). Verschuur discusses William Gilbert, who confronted the multitude of superstitions about lodestones in De Magnete, widely regarded as the first true work of modern science, in which Gilbert reported his greatest insight: that the earth itself was magnetic. We also meet Hans Christian Oersted, who demonstrated that an electric current could influence a magnet (Oersted did this for the first time during a public lecture) and Andre-Marie Ampere, who showed that a current actually produced magnetism. Verschuur also examines the pioneering experiments and theoretical breakthroughs of Faraday and Maxwell and Zeeman (who demonstrated the relationship between light and magnetism), and he includes many lively stories of discovery, such as the use of frogs by Galvani and Volta, and Hertz's accidental discovery of radio waves. Along the way, we learn many interesting scientific facts, perhaps the most remarkable of which is that lodestones are made by bacteria (a sediment organism known as GS-15 eats iron, converting ferric oxide to magnetite and, over billions of years, forming the magnetite layers in iron formations). Boasting many informative illustrations, this is an adventure of the mind, using the specific phenomenon of magnetism to show how we have moved from an era of superstitions to one in which the Theory of Everything looms on the horizon.

In Defense of Self

In Defense of Self PDF Author: William R. Clark
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195335554
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
William Clark invites readers on a tour of the immune system, introducing some of the most important medical advances and challenges of the past 100 years, from the development of vaccines and the treatment of allergies, automimmunity and cancer, to prolonging organ transplants and combating AIDS.