On the Foundations of Nonlinear Generalized Functions I and II

On the Foundations of Nonlinear Generalized Functions I and II PDF Author: Michael Grosser
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821827294
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
In part 1 of this title the authors construct a diffeomorphism invariant (Colombeau-type) differential algebra canonically containing the space of distributions in the sense of L. Schwartz. Employing differential calculus in infinite dimensional (convenient) vector spaces, previous attempts in this direction are unified and completed. Several classification results are achieved and applications to nonlinear differential equations involving singularities are given.

On the Foundations of Nonlinear Generalized Functions I and II

On the Foundations of Nonlinear Generalized Functions I and II PDF Author: Michael Grosser
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821827294
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
In part 1 of this title the authors construct a diffeomorphism invariant (Colombeau-type) differential algebra canonically containing the space of distributions in the sense of L. Schwartz. Employing differential calculus in infinite dimensional (convenient) vector spaces, previous attempts in this direction are unified and completed. Several classification results are achieved and applications to nonlinear differential equations involving singularities are given.

The Lifted Root Number Conjecture and Iwasawa Theory

The Lifted Root Number Conjecture and Iwasawa Theory PDF Author: Jürgen Ritter
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821829289
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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Book Description
This paper concerns the relation between the Lifted Root Number Conjecture, as introduced in [GRW2], and a new equivariant form of Iwasawa theory. A main conjecture of equivariant Iwasawa theory is formulated, and its equivalence to the Lifted Root Number Conjecture is shown subject to the validity of a semi-local version of the Root Number Conjecture, which itself is proved in the case of a tame extension of real abelian fields.

Equivariant Orthogonal Spectra and $S$-Modules

Equivariant Orthogonal Spectra and $S$-Modules PDF Author: M. A. Mandell
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082182936X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
The last few years have seen a revolution in our understanding of the foundations of stable homotopy theory. Many symmetric monoidal model categories of spectra whose homotopy categories are equivalent to the stable homotopy category are now known, whereas no such categories were known before 1993. The most well-known examples are the category of $S$-modules and the category of symmetric spectra. We focus on the category of orthogonal spectra, which enjoys some of the best features of $S$-modules and symmetric spectra and which is particularly well-suited to equivariant generalization. We first complete the nonequivariant theory by comparing orthogonal spectra to $S$-modules. We then develop the equivariant theory.For a compact Lie group $G$, we construct a symmetric monoidal model category of orthogonal $G$-spectra whose homotopy category is equivalent to the classical stable homotopy category of $G$-spectra. We also complete the theory of $S_G$-modules and compare the categories of orthogonal $G$-spectra and $S_G$-modules. A key feature is the analysis of change of universe, change of group, fixed point, and orbit functors in these two highly structured categories for the study of equivariant stable homotopy theory.

Dynamics of Topologically Generic Homeomorphisms

Dynamics of Topologically Generic Homeomorphisms PDF Author: Ethan Akin
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821833383
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
The goal of this work is to describe the dynamics of generic homeomorphisms of certain compact metric spaces $X$. Here ``generic'' is used in the topological sense -- a property of homeomorphisms on $X$ is generic if the set of homeomorphisms with the property contains a residual subset (in the sense of Baire category) of the space of all homeomorphisms on $X$. The spaces $X$ we consider are those with enough local homogeneity to allow certain localized perturbations of homeomorphisms; for example, any compact manifold is such a space. We show that the dynamics of a generic homeomorphism is quite complicated, with a number of distinct dynamical behaviors coexisting (some resemble subshifts of finite type, others, which we call `generalized adding machines', appear strictly periodic when viewed to any finite precision, but are not actually periodic). Such a homeomorphism has infinitely many, intricately nested attractors and repellors, and uncountably many distinct dynamically-connected components of the chain recurrent set. We single out several types of these ``chain components'', and show that each type occurs densely (in an appropriate sense) in the chain recurrent set. We also identify one type that occurs generically in the chain recurrent set. We also show that, at least for $X$ a manifold, the chain recurrent set of a generic homeomorphism is a Cantor set, so its complement is open and dense. Somewhat surprisingly, there is a residual subset of $X$ consisting of points whose limit sets are chain components of a type other than the type of chain components that are residual in the space of all chain components. In fact, for each generic homeomorphism on $X$ there is a residual subset of points of $X$ satisfying a stability condition stronger than Lyapunov stability.

$h$-Principles and Flexibility in Geometry

$h$-Principles and Flexibility in Geometry PDF Author: Hansjörg Geiges
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821833154
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
The notion of homotopy principle or $h$-principle is one of the key concepts in an elegant language developed by Gromov to deal with a host of questions in geometry and topology. Roughly speaking, for a certain differential geometric problem to satisfy the $h$-principle is equivalent to saying that a solution to the problem exists whenever certain obvious topological obstructions vanish. The foundational examples for applications of Gromov's ideas include (i) Hirsch-Smale immersion theory, (ii) Nash-Kuiper $C^1$-isometric immersion theory, (iii) existence of symplectic and contact structures on open manifolds. Gromov has developed several powerful methods that allow one to prove $h$-principles. These notes, based on lectures given in the Graduiertenkolleg of Leipzig University, present two such methods which are strong enough to deal with applications (i) and (iii).

Topological Invariants of the Complement to Arrangements of Rational Plane Curves

Topological Invariants of the Complement to Arrangements of Rational Plane Curves PDF Author: José Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustín
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821829424
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 97

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Book Description
The authors analyse two topological invariants of an embedding of an arrangement of rational plane curves in the projective complex plane, namely, the cohomology ring of the complement and the characteristic varieties. Their main result states that the cohomology ring of the complement to a rational arrangement is generated by logarithmic 1 and 2-forms and its structure depends on a finite number of invariants of the curve (its combinatorial type).

Quasianalytic Monogenic Solutions of a Cohomological Equation

Quasianalytic Monogenic Solutions of a Cohomological Equation PDF Author: Stefano Marmi
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821833251
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
We prove that the solutions of a cohomological equation of complex dimension one and in the analytic category have a monogenic dependence on the parameter. This cohomological equation is the standard linearized conjugacy equation for germs of holomorphic maps in a neighborhood of a fixed point.

Anisotropic Hardy Spaces and Wavelets

Anisotropic Hardy Spaces and Wavelets PDF Author: Marcin Bownik
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082183326X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
Investigates the anisotropic Hardy spaces associated with very general discrete groups of dilations. This book includes the classical isotropic Hardy space theory of Fefferman and Stein and parabolic Hardy space theory of Calderon and Torchinsky.

Approximation and Entropy Numbers of Volterra Operators with Application to Brownian Motion

Approximation and Entropy Numbers of Volterra Operators with Application to Brownian Motion PDF Author: Mikhail Anatolʹevich Lifshit︠s︡
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082182791X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
This text considers a specific Volterra integral operator and investigates its degree of compactness in terms of properties of certain kernel functions. In particular, under certain optimal integrability conditions the entropy numbers $e_n(T_{\rho, \psi})$ satisfy $c_1\norm{\rho\psi}_r0$.

Spectral Decomposition of a Covering of $GL(r)$: the Borel case

Spectral Decomposition of a Covering of $GL(r)$: the Borel case PDF Author: Heng Sun
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821827758
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 79

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Book Description
Let $F$ be a number field and ${\bf A}$ the ring of adeles over $F$. Suppose $\overline{G({\bf A})}$ is a metaplectic cover of $G({\bf A})=GL(r, {\bf A})$ which is given by the $n$-th Hilbert symbol on ${\bf A}$