On Some Special Curves on Surfaces

On Some Special Curves on Surfaces PDF Author: Syed Qasim Husain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description

On Some Special Curves on Surfaces

On Some Special Curves on Surfaces PDF Author: Syed Qasim Husain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94

Get Book Here

Book Description


Curves and Surfaces

Curves and Surfaces PDF Author: Sebastián Montiel
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821847635
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
Offers a focused point of view on the differential geometry of curves and surfaces. This monograph treats the Gauss - Bonnet theorem and discusses the Euler characteristic. It also covers Alexandrov's theorem on embedded compact surfaces in R3 with constant mean curvature.

Curves and Surfaces

Curves and Surfaces PDF Author: M. Abate
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 8847019419
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
The book provides an introduction to Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces. The theory of curves starts with a discussion of possible definitions of the concept of curve, proving in particular the classification of 1-dimensional manifolds. We then present the classical local theory of parametrized plane and space curves (curves in n-dimensional space are discussed in the complementary material): curvature, torsion, Frenet’s formulas and the fundamental theorem of the local theory of curves. Then, after a self-contained presentation of degree theory for continuous self-maps of the circumference, we study the global theory of plane curves, introducing winding and rotation numbers, and proving the Jordan curve theorem for curves of class C2, and Hopf theorem on the rotation number of closed simple curves. The local theory of surfaces begins with a comparison of the concept of parametrized (i.e., immersed) surface with the concept of regular (i.e., embedded) surface. We then develop the basic differential geometry of surfaces in R3: definitions, examples, differentiable maps and functions, tangent vectors (presented both as vectors tangent to curves in the surface and as derivations on germs of differentiable functions; we shall consistently use both approaches in the whole book) and orientation. Next we study the several notions of curvature on a surface, stressing both the geometrical meaning of the objects introduced and the algebraic/analytical methods needed to study them via the Gauss map, up to the proof of Gauss’ Teorema Egregium. Then we introduce vector fields on a surface (flow, first integrals, integral curves) and geodesics (definition, basic properties, geodesic curvature, and, in the complementary material, a full proof of minimizing properties of geodesics and of the Hopf-Rinow theorem for surfaces). Then we shall present a proof of the celebrated Gauss-Bonnet theorem, both in its local and in its global form, using basic properties (fully proved in the complementary material) of triangulations of surfaces. As an application, we shall prove the Poincaré-Hopf theorem on zeroes of vector fields. Finally, the last chapter will be devoted to several important results on the global theory of surfaces, like for instance the characterization of surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature, and the orientability of compact surfaces in R3.

Ruled Surfaces generated by special curves in Eucleadean 3-Space

Ruled Surfaces generated by special curves in Eucleadean 3-Space PDF Author: Ahmat T. Ali
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description
In this paper, a family of ruled surfaces generated by some special curves using a Frenet frame of Eucleadean 3-Spase is investigated.

Smarandache curves of some special curves in the Galilean 3-space

Smarandache curves of some special curves in the Galilean 3-space PDF Author: H. S. Abdel-Aziz
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Book Description
In the present paper, we consider a position vector of an arbitrary curve in the three-dimensional Galilean space G3. Furthermore, we give some conditions on the curvatures of this arbitrary curve to study special curves and their Smarandache curves. Finally, in the light of this study, some related examples of these curves are provided and plotted.

On Special Curves According to Darboux Frame in the Three Dimensional Lorentz Space

On Special Curves According to Darboux Frame in the Three Dimensional Lorentz Space PDF Author: H. S. Abdel-Aziz
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description
In the light of great importance of curves and their frames in many different branches of science, especially differential geometry as well as geometric properties and the uses in various fields, we are interested here to study a special kind of curves called Smarandache curves in Lorentz 3-space.

SOME SPECIAL CURVES BELONGING TO MANNHEIM CURVES PAIR

SOME SPECIAL CURVES BELONGING TO MANNHEIM CURVES PAIR PDF Author: Süleyman Şenyurt
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description
In this paper, we investigate special Smarandache curves with regard to Sabban frame for Mannheim partner curve spherical indicatrix. We created Sabban frame belonging to this curves. It was explained Smarandache curves position vector is consisted by Sabban vectors belonging to this curves. Then, we calculated geodesic curvatures of this Smarandache curves. Found results were expressed depending on the Mannheim curve.

Modern Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces with Mathematica, Second Edition

Modern Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces with Mathematica, Second Edition PDF Author: mary Gray
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849371646
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1094

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Book Description
The Second Edition combines a traditional approach with the symbolic manipulation abilities of Mathematica to explain and develop the classical theory of curves and surfaces. You will learn to reproduce and study interesting curves and surfaces - many more than are included in typical texts - using computer methods. By plotting geometric objects and studying the printed result, teachers and students can understand concepts geometrically and see the effect of changes in parameters. Modern Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces with Mathematica explains how to define and compute standard geometric functions, for example the curvature of curves, and presents a dialect of Mathematica for constructing new curves and surfaces from old. The book also explores how to apply techniques from analysis. Although the book makes extensive use of Mathematica, readers without access to that program can perform the calculations in the text by hand. While single- and multi-variable calculus, some linear algebra, and a few concepts of point set topology are needed to understand the theory, no computer or Mathematica skills are required to understand the concepts presented in the text. In fact, it serves as an excellent introduction to Mathematica, and includes fully documented programs written for use with Mathematica. Ideal for both classroom use and self-study, Modern Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces with Mathematica has been tested extensively in the classroom and used in professional short courses throughout the world.

Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces

Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces PDF Author: Victor Andreevich Toponogov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817644024
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Central topics covered include curves, surfaces, geodesics, intrinsic geometry, and the Alexandrov global angle comparision theorem Many nontrivial and original problems (some with hints and solutions) Standard theoretical material is combined with more difficult theorems and complex problems, while maintaining a clear distinction between the two levels

The Seduction of Curves

The Seduction of Curves PDF Author: Allan McRobie
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691175330
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
In this large-format book, lavishly illustrated in color throughout, Allan McRobie takes the reader on an alluring exploration of the beautiful curves that shape our world--from our bodies to Salvador Dalí's paintings and the space-time fabric of the universe itself. The book focuses on seven curves--the fold, cusp, swallowtail, and butterfly, plus the hyperbolic, elliptical, and parabolic "umbilics"--and describes the surprising origins of their taxonomy in the catastrophe theory of mathematician René Thom.