The Principle of the Common Cause

The Principle of the Common Cause PDF Author: Gábor Hofer-Szabó
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107019354
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
A conceptually and mathematically rigorous analysis of the common cause principle and its status in quantum theory.

The Principle of the Common Cause

The Principle of the Common Cause PDF Author: Gábor Hofer-Szabó
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107019354
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
A conceptually and mathematically rigorous analysis of the common cause principle and its status in quantum theory.

On Reichenbach's Principle of the Common Cause

On Reichenbach's Principle of the Common Cause PDF Author: Wolfgang Spohn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The Direction of Time

The Direction of Time PDF Author: Hans Reichenbach
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486137252
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
Distinguished physicist examines emotive significance of time, time order of mechanics, time direction of thermodynamics and microstatistics, time direction of macrostatistics, time of quantum physics, more. 1971 edition.

Non-Locality and Modality

Non-Locality and Modality PDF Author: Tomasz Placek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402006623
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Modality, Probability, and Bell's Theorems, Cracow, Poland, August 19-23, 2001

Reichenbach’s Paradise

Reichenbach’s Paradise PDF Author: Leszek Wronski
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110399342
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Since its introduction by Hans Reichenbach, many philosophers have claimed to refute the idea – known as the common cause principle – that any surprising correlation between any two factors that do not directly influence one another is due to some common cause. For example, falsity of the principle is frequently inferred from falsifiability of Bell’s inequalities. The author demonstrates, however, that the situation is not so straightforward. There is more than one version of the principle formulated with the use of different variants of Reichenbach-inspired notions; their falsity still remains an open question. The book traces different formulations of the principle and provides proofs of a few pertinent theorems, settling the relevant questions in various probability spaces. In exploring mathematical and philosophical issues surrounding the principle, the book offers both philosophical insight and mathematical rigor.

The Principle of the Common Cause

The Principle of the Common Cause PDF Author: Gábor Hofer-Szabó
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107067367
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
The common cause principle says that every correlation is either due to a direct causal effect linking the correlated entities or is brought about by a third factor, a so-called common cause. The principle is of central importance in the philosophy of science, especially in causal explanation, causal modeling and in the foundations of quantum physics. Written for philosophers of science, physicists and statisticians, this book contributes to the debate over the validity of the common cause principle, by proving results that bring to the surface the nature of explanation by common causes. It provides a technical and mathematically rigorous examination of the notion of common cause, providing an analysis not only in terms of classical probability measure spaces, which is typical in the available literature, but in quantum probability theory as well. The authors provide numerous open problems to further the debate and encourage future research in this field.

Quantum Theory and Local Causality

Quantum Theory and Local Causality PDF Author: Gábor Hofer-Szabó
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319739336
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
​This book summarizes the results of research the authors have pursued in the past years on the problem of implementing Bell's notion of local causality in local physical theories and relating it to other important concepts and principles in the foundations of physics such as the Common Cause Principle, Bell's inequalities, the EPR (Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen) scenario, and various other locality and causality concepts. The book is intended for philosophers of science with an interest in the formal background of sciences, philosophers of physics and physicists working in foundation of physics.

Elements of Causal Inference

Elements of Causal Inference PDF Author: Jonas Peters
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262037319
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
A concise and self-contained introduction to causal inference, increasingly important in data science and machine learning. The mathematization of causality is a relatively recent development, and has become increasingly important in data science and machine learning. This book offers a self-contained and concise introduction to causal models and how to learn them from data. After explaining the need for causal models and discussing some of the principles underlying causal inference, the book teaches readers how to use causal models: how to compute intervention distributions, how to infer causal models from observational and interventional data, and how causal ideas could be exploited for classical machine learning problems. All of these topics are discussed first in terms of two variables and then in the more general multivariate case. The bivariate case turns out to be a particularly hard problem for causal learning because there are no conditional independences as used by classical methods for solving multivariate cases. The authors consider analyzing statistical asymmetries between cause and effect to be highly instructive, and they report on their decade of intensive research into this problem. The book is accessible to readers with a background in machine learning or statistics, and can be used in graduate courses or as a reference for researchers. The text includes code snippets that can be copied and pasted, exercises, and an appendix with a summary of the most important technical concepts.

Evidence, Decision and Causality

Evidence, Decision and Causality PDF Author: Arif Ahmed
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781316641545
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Most philosophers agree that causal knowledge is essential to decision-making: agents should choose from the available options those that probably cause the outcomes that they want. This book argues against this theory and in favour of evidential or Bayesian decision theory, which emphasises the symptomatic value of options over their causal role. It examines a variety of settings, including economic theory, quantum mechanics and philosophical thought-experiments, where causal knowledge seems to make a practical difference. The arguments make novel use of machinery from other areas of philosophical inquiry, including first-person epistemology and the free will debate. The book also illustrates the applicability of decision theory itself to questions about the direction of time and the special epistemic status of agents.

Reichenbach's Common Cause Principle and Quantum Correlations

Reichenbach's Common Cause Principle and Quantum Correlations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description