On Fairness, Justice, and VAR

On Fairness, Justice, and VAR PDF Author: Jorge Tovar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030848140
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 93

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Book Description
This book analyzes the 2018 and 2019 men's and women's World Cups to understand how the use of Video Assistant Referees (VAR) affected each tournament. Unlike goal technology, where the decision is entirely left to the machine's algorithm, the VAR still has a human component, making it prone to errors and controversies. Building on the theories of justice, the book quantitatively reviews event-level data while using a historical perspective to depict a novel approach to the effects of VAR in major soccer tournaments. The six chapters examine the use of VAR, discuss when it was not used (but maybe should have been used), and explore how the World Cup evolved with the new technology. Combining the VAR events of 2018 and 2019 with comparable situations from past World Cups guides the reader into debating the meaning of justice and the potential of ever achieving fairness in soccer.

On Fairness, Justice, and VAR

On Fairness, Justice, and VAR PDF Author: Jorge Tovar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030848140
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 93

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book analyzes the 2018 and 2019 men's and women's World Cups to understand how the use of Video Assistant Referees (VAR) affected each tournament. Unlike goal technology, where the decision is entirely left to the machine's algorithm, the VAR still has a human component, making it prone to errors and controversies. Building on the theories of justice, the book quantitatively reviews event-level data while using a historical perspective to depict a novel approach to the effects of VAR in major soccer tournaments. The six chapters examine the use of VAR, discuss when it was not used (but maybe should have been used), and explore how the World Cup evolved with the new technology. Combining the VAR events of 2018 and 2019 with comparable situations from past World Cups guides the reader into debating the meaning of justice and the potential of ever achieving fairness in soccer.

The Palgrave Handbook on the Economics of Manipulation in Sport

The Palgrave Handbook on the Economics of Manipulation in Sport PDF Author: Markus Breuer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031635817
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description


Computer Science in Sport

Computer Science in Sport PDF Author: Daniel Memmert
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 366268313X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description


U.S. Criminal Justice Policy: A Contemporary Reader

U.S. Criminal Justice Policy: A Contemporary Reader PDF Author: Karim Ismaili
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN: 1449659519
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
This current collection of essays on contemporary U.S. criminal justice policy is a timely response to the significant recent growth of policy-oriented research in the fields of criminology and criminal justice. "U.S. Criminal Justice Policy: A Contemporary Reader" addresses how criminal justice policy issues are framed, identifies participants in the policy process, discusses how policy is made, and considers the constraints and opportunities found in the policy process. Findings are linked to broader institutional, cultural and global criminal justice trends, and are used to determine what recent research reveals about crime policy and democratic governance. The main goal of this book is to encourage readers to engage in a dialogue about criminal justice policy, and to think about the potential for criminal justice reform.

Historical Method and Confessional Identity in the Era of the Reformation (1378-1615)

Historical Method and Confessional Identity in the Era of the Reformation (1378-1615) PDF Author: Irena Backus
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004476172
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
This volume deals with the basic problem of how theologians of all confessions handled ancient, mainly Christian, history in the Reformation era. The author argues that far from being a mere tool of religious controversy, history was used throughout the 16th century to express profound religious and theological convictions and that historians and theologians of different confessions sought to define their religious identity by recourse to a particular historical method. By carefully comparing the types of historical documents produced by Calvinist, Lutheran and Roman Catholic circles, she throws a new light on patristic editions and manuals, the Centuries of Magdeburg, the Ecclesiastical Annals of Caesar Baronius and various collections of New Testament Apocrypha. Much of this material is examined here for the first time. The book substantially revises existing preconceptions about Reformation historiography and view of the past.

The Cambridge Handbook of Policing in the United States

The Cambridge Handbook of Policing in the United States PDF Author: Tamara Rice Lave
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108420559
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 615

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Book Description
A comprehensive collection on police and policing, written by experts in political theory, sociology, criminology, economics, law, public health, and critical theory.

The Economist

The Economist PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 684

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Book Description


Nomination of Robert H. Bork to be Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court

Nomination of Robert H. Bork to be Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Judges
Languages : en
Pages : 1478

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Book Description


Representing Justice

Representing Justice PDF Author: Judith Resnik
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300110960
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 719

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Book Description
A remnant of the Renaissance : the transnational iconography of justice -- Civic space, the public square, and good governance -- Obedience : the judge as the loyal servant of the state -- Of eyes and ostriches -- Why eyes? : color, blindness, and impartiality -- Representations and abstractions : identity, politics, and rights -- From seventeenth-century town halls to twentieth-century courts -- A building and litigation boom in Twentieth-Century federal courts -- Late Twentieth-Century United States courts : monumentality, security, and eclectic imagery -- Monuments to the present and museums of the past : national courts (and prisons) -- Constructing regional rights -- Multi-jurisdictional premises : from peace to crimes -- From "rites" to "rights" -- Courts : in and out of sight, site, and cite -- An iconography for democratic adjudication.

Nomination of Robert H. Bork to be Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

Nomination of Robert H. Bork to be Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Judges
Languages : en
Pages : 1268

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Book Description