Oil Revenues in Iraq for Financing Economic and Social Development

Oil Revenues in Iraq for Financing Economic and Social Development PDF Author: Tariq Ahmed Al-Ali
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Oil Revenues in Iraq for Financing Economic and Social Development

Oil Revenues in Iraq for Financing Economic and Social Development PDF Author: Tariq Ahmed Al-Ali
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description


Financing Economic Development in Iraq: Implications of the Dependence on Oil Revenues

Financing Economic Development in Iraq: Implications of the Dependence on Oil Revenues PDF Author: Abbas Abdul-Kerim Alnasrawi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Financing Economic Development in Iraq

Financing Economic Development in Iraq PDF Author: Abbas Alnasrawi
Publisher: New York : Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Iraq
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
Study of the role of the petroleum industry in the economic development of Iraq - covers fiscal policy, and financial aspects, etc. Bibliography pp. 175 to 188.

Republic of Iraq Public Expenditure Review

Republic of Iraq Public Expenditure Review PDF Author: The World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464802955
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
This Public Expenditure Review (PER) provides an integrated perspective on Iraq’s need to provide better public service delivery, while maintaining macroeconomic stability and fiscal discipline. The achievement of these objectives unfolds within a challenging context of revenue volatility, the need to diversify the economy, weak accountability mechanisms, and residual conflict. Reflecting these challenges, key socio-economic developmental indicators are stalled or even declining despite rapid growth in public spending. Indeed, the review shows that growth in spending has not been matched by absorptive capacity, let alone improved outcomes. The difficult task of constructing the fiscal institutions to embed the practices of good economic management remains a work-in-progress. The PER is one component of World Bank assistance to the government to improve public expenditure policy and management. The challenge for the Iraqi authorities in the years ahead will be to turn oil revenues into sustained welfare improvements. Macroeconomic stability alone is not enough to address social and economic development issues and to avoid a resource curse. Iraq’s oil wealth alone cannot generate sustainably high living standards for the majority of its population. Economic diversification is an imperative—both to create jobs and to promote income-generating opportunities for the Iraqi population. The key challenges for the authorities therefore are (i) to remove constraints to non-hydrocarbon economic activities; (ii) to ensure the efficient use of oil revenue; and (iii) to restrain the growth of current spending (in particular wage bill and subsidies) to free up resources for public investment, while maintaining essential safety nets and social support for the poor and disadvantaged. Public investment management is a crosscutting capability that is needed to meet Iraq’s development objectives. The government has the opportunity to take concrete steps now. The PER proposes approaches and actions to better use Iraq’s oil revenues by shifting to a save and invest via curbing inefficient spending and redirecting resources to public investment and basic services. As economic growth prospects are favorable in the medium-term, the Iraqi government has the opportunity to lay the foundations of a broadly diversified economy, with a reasonable footprint that provides decent public services and security while facilitating adequate economic freedom. Senior policy makers at the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Planning and line ministries are the primary audience of this work.

The Economy of Iraq

The Economy of Iraq PDF Author: Abbas Alnasrawi
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313031134
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
The economy of Iraq has fluctuated wildly since the 1950s. It has been affected by changes in governments, by wars, and by general instability. This book analyzes a complex subject and is especially timely at this critical juncture in the history of Iraq, the Middle East, and international relations. Abbas Alnasrawi traces the growth of the Iraqi economy since 1950, assesses its present state of crisis and underdevelopment, and explores its prospects for recovery. Alnasrawi contends that the economic development of Iraq was shaped by the rise in oil revenue, the war between Iran and Iraq, and the invasion of Kuwait and its aftermath. The discussion begins with the burst of Iraq's oil industry and the development policies under the monarchy. Subsequent chapters highlight development planning during the first ten years of the republic, the development plans of the ruling Baath party, the distructive consequences of the Iran-Iraq war and the recent invasion of Kuwait, and the future of the Iraqi economy to the year 2010. This in-depth examination puts this subject into a manageable context for students of the Middle East, multinational oil, Third World development, and international relations.

Republic of Iraq Public Expenditure Review

Republic of Iraq Public Expenditure Review PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464802947
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
Republic of Iraq Public Expenditure Review: Toward More Efficient Spending for Better Service Delivery provides an integrated perspective on how Iraq needs to provide better public service delivery while maintaining macroeconomic stability and fiscal discipline. These goals exist amid a challenging context of revenue volatility, the need to diversify the economy, weak accountability mechanisms, and residual conflict. Reflecting these challenges, key socioeconomic developmental indicators are stalled or are even declining despite rapid growth in public spending. Growth in spending has not been matched by absorptive capacity, let alone improved outcomes. The difficult task of encouraging fiscal institutions to embed practices of good economic management remains a work in progress. The task for Iraqi authorities will be to turn oil revenues into sustained welfare improvements. Macroeconomic stability alone is not enough to address social and economic development issues and to avoid a 'resource curse'. Economic diversification is imperative for the goals of creating jobs and promoting income-generating opportunities for the Iraqi population. In the years ahead, Iraqi government authorities will have the following key challenges: - to remove constraints to nonhydrocarbon economic activities, - to ensure the effi cient use of oil revenue, and - to restrain the growth of current spending to free up resources for public investment, while maintaining essential safety nets and social support for the poor and disadvantaged. Senior policymakers at the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Planning, and line ministries have the opportunity to take concrete steps now. As economic growth prospects are favorable in the medium term, the Iraqi government needs to lay the foundations of a broadly diversified economy and to provide decent public services and security while facilitating adequate economic freedom.

Oil Revenues and Accelerated Growth

Oil Revenues and Accelerated Growth PDF Author: Kadhim A. Al-Eyd
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description


Oil and Development

Oil and Development PDF Author: Noman Kanafani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description


Iraq's Burdens

Iraq's Burdens PDF Author: Abbas Alnasrawi
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313013764
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
Oil revenue has been an economic curse for Iraq. In the second half of the 20th century the international oil sector shaped Iraq's economy, forcing it to rely too heavily on revenue brought in by oil production and exports. Iraq's failure to use copious oil rents to diversify the economy has proven disastrous for its people and economy. Its over-reliance on oil revenues coupled with the consequences of its war with Iran, the Gulf War, and the ensuing economic sanctions have led the country to economic destruction, sanctions, and enormous debt. Iraq is a major oil producing country, a founding member of OPEC, and possesses the world's second highest amount of oil reserves. Yet few studies exist on Iraq's oil industry and its impact on the economic and political fortunes of the country. Alnasrawi remedies this by helping us understand this important Arab, Middle Eastern, oil-exporting country that has been a constant focus of U.S. foreign policy since 1990. Alnasrawi concludes that the availability of capital is an insufficient condition for economic development, and may in fact retard it, as it did in this now reviled and wrecked country.

Iraq

Iraq PDF Author: Christopher M. Blanchard
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437922066
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
Development in Iraq¿s oil and natural gas sector is proceeding, in spite of continuing delays in agreeing to hydrocarbon sector and revenue sharing legislation to define new terms for the mgmt. of the country¿s significant oil and natural gas resources. Both the Bush Admin. and the 110th Congress considered the passage of oil and gas sector framework and revenue sharing legislation as important benchmarks that would indicate the Iraqi government¿s commitment to promoting political reconciliation and providing a solid foundation for long term economic development in Iraq. This report reviews policy proposals and interim contracts, analyzes the positions of various Iraqi political actors, and discusses potential implications for U.S. foreign policy goals in Iraq. Illus.