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Author: Hao Chang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 85
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Book Description
Why did the correlation between oil prices and 10-year TIPS Break-even Inflation, a measure of long-term inflation compensation, increase dramatically after the financial crisis? Using a shadow-rate no-arbitrage term structure model, we demonstrate that this is because when nominal interest rates bind at the zero lower bound (ZLB), investors doubt the effectiveness of monetary policy to control deflation. As a result, investors adjust their long-term inflation expectations more rapidly after negative oil price changes and pay higher premiums to hedge long-run deflation risks. We explain these findings by a stylized dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model including oil supply shocks, oil demand shocks, and a Taylor rule with the ZLB constraint.
Author: Hao Chang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 85
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Book Description
Why did the correlation between oil prices and 10-year TIPS Break-even Inflation, a measure of long-term inflation compensation, increase dramatically after the financial crisis? Using a shadow-rate no-arbitrage term structure model, we demonstrate that this is because when nominal interest rates bind at the zero lower bound (ZLB), investors doubt the effectiveness of monetary policy to control deflation. As a result, investors adjust their long-term inflation expectations more rapidly after negative oil price changes and pay higher premiums to hedge long-run deflation risks. We explain these findings by a stylized dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model including oil supply shocks, oil demand shocks, and a Taylor rule with the ZLB constraint.
Author: Jordi Galí
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226278875
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 663
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Book Description
United States monetary policy has traditionally been modeled under the assumption that the domestic economy is immune to international factors and exogenous shocks. Such an assumption is increasingly unrealistic in the age of integrated capital markets, tightened links between national economies, and reduced trading costs. International Dimensions of Monetary Policy brings together fresh research to address the repercussions of the continuing evolution toward globalization for the conduct of monetary policy. In this comprehensive book, the authors examine the real and potential effects of increased openness and exposure to international economic dynamics from a variety of perspectives. Their findings reveal that central banks continue to influence decisively domestic economic outcomes—even inflation—suggesting that international factors may have a limited role in national performance. International Dimensions of Monetary Policy will lead the way in analyzing monetary policy measures in complex economies.
Author: Peter J. N. Sinclair
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135179778
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 402
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Book Description
Inflation is regarded by the many as a menace that damages business and can only make life worse for households. Keeping it low depends critically on ensuring that firms and workers expect it to be low. So expectations of inflation are a key influence on national economic welfare. This collection pulls together a galaxy of world experts (including Roy Batchelor, Richard Curtin and Staffan Linden) on inflation expectations to debate different aspects of the issues involved. The main focus of the volume is on likely inflation developments. A number of factors have led practitioners and academic observers of monetary policy to place increasing emphasis recently on inflation expectations. One is the spread of inflation targeting, invented in New Zealand over 15 years ago, but now encompassing many important economies including Brazil, Canada, Israel and Great Britain. Even more significantly, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan and the United States Federal Bank are the leading members of another group of monetary institutions all considering or implementing moves in the same direction. A second is the large reduction in actual inflation that has been observed in most countries over the past decade or so. These considerations underscore the critical – and largely underrecognized - importance of inflation expectations. They emphasize the importance of the issues, and the great need for a volume that offers a clear, systematic treatment of them. This book, under the steely editorship of Peter Sinclair, should prove very important for policy makers and monetary economists alike.
Author: Oya Celasun
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 147550263X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
U.S. monetary policy can remain extraordinarily accommodative only if longer-term inflation expectations stay well-anchored, including in response to commodity price shocks. We find that oil price shocks have a statistically significant, but economically small impact on longer-term inflation compensation embedded in U.S. Treasury bonds. The estimated effect is larger for the post-crisis period, and robust to controlling for measures of liquidity risk premia. Oil price shocks are also correlated with the variance of longer-term inflation expectations in the University of Michigan Survey of Consumers in the post-crisis period. These results are not attributable to looser monetary policy - oil price increases were associated with expectations of a faster monetary tightening after the crisis. Overall, the findings are consistent with some impact of commodity prices on long-term inflation expectations and/or on inflation rate risk.
Author: Walter W. McMahon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic forecasting
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
This paper estimates the effect of higher crude-oil prices on the inflation rate in the U.S. It does so by estimating a price equation, within a model of wage-price interaction, that contains a term to capture the inflationary impact of crude oil prices. This term is inserted using a third degree polynomial distributed lag of four quarters that allows not only for some immediate impact on the consumer price index (e.g. through gasoline prices), but also for a delayed impact as crude oil prices affect production costs, wage rates, and eventually final goods prices. Since increase in crude oil prices appear to be a continuing source of exogenous shocks on the system, simulations are presented that estimate the net effect of these increases; in this case of the 14.5% increase announced by OPEC for 1979 on the remaining quarters in 1979 and 1980. If OPEC policies, Iranian developments, or domestic U.S. policies should raise crude oil prices by an additional 10%, the net effect is estimated to raise the inflation rate by 0.9% above what it would otherwise be.
Author: Khandokar Istiak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
We investigate the possible asymmetric response of inflation expectations to oil price and policy uncertainty shocks. Unlike other studies that assume symmetric effects, our study finds asymmetric effects of oil price and policy uncertainty on inflation expectations for positive and negative shocks, and for pre- and post-financial crisis periods. In particular, other things being same, a same-magnitude oil-price shock has greater effect on inflation expectations in post-crisis period than in pre-crisis period. Moreover, in post-crisis period a positive (increasing) oil-price shock has greater effect on inflation expectations than a negative (decreasing) oil price shock. We conclude that FED's greater focus on output stabilization since financial crisis has made inflation expectations less anchored and a sudden surge in oil price may quickly trigger inflation through inflation expectations.
Author: Thomas Costerg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 78
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Book Description
Author: Oya Celasun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
U.S. monetary policy can remain extraordinarily accommodative only if longer-term inflation expectations stay well-anchored, including in response to commodity price shocks. We find that oil price shocks have a statistically significant, but economically small impact on longer-term inflation compensation embedded in U.S. Treasury bonds. The estimated effect is larger for the post-crisis period, and robust to controlling for measures of liquidity risk premia. Oil price shocks are also correlated with the variance of longer-term inflation expectations in the University of Michigan Survey of Consumers in the post-crisis period. These results are not attributable to looser monetary policy - oil price increases were associated with expectations of a faster monetary tightening after the crisis. Overall, the findings are consistent with some impact of commodity prices on long-term inflation expectations and/or on inflation rate risk.
Author: Apostolos Serletis
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789814390675
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
The relationship between the price of oil and the level of economic activity is a fundamental issue in macroeconomics. There is an ongoing debate in the literature about whether positive oil price shocks cause recessions in the United States (and other oil-importing countries), and although there exists a vast empirical literature that investigates the effects of oil price shocks, there are relatively few studies that investigate the direct effects of uncertainty about oil prices on the real economy. The book uses recent advances in macroeconomics and financial economics to investigate the effects of oil price shocks and uncertainty about the price of oil on the level of economic activity.
Author: Oya Celasun
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475519508
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
U.S. monetary policy can remain extraordinarily accommodative only if longer-term inflation expectations stay well-anchored, including in response to commodity price shocks. We find that oil price shocks have a statistically significant, but economically small impact on longer-term inflation compensation embedded in U.S. Treasury bonds. The estimated effect is larger for the post-crisis period, and robust to controlling for measures of liquidity risk premia. Oil price shocks are also correlated with the variance of longer-term inflation expectations in the University of Michigan Survey of Consumers in the post-crisis period. These results are not attributable to looser monetary policy - oil price increases were associated with expectations of a faster monetary tightening after the crisis. Overall, the findings are consistent with some impact of commodity prices on long-term inflation expectations and/or on inflation rate risk.
