Official Demand for U.S. Debt

Official Demand for U.S. Debt PDF Author: Iryna Kaminska
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484356829
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 46

Get Book Here

Book Description
By constructing and estimating a structural arbitrage-free model of demand pressures on US real rates, we find that recent purchases of US government debt securities by the Fed and foreign officials have significantly affected the level and the dynamics of US real rates. In particular, by 2008, foreign purchases of US Treasuries are estimated to have had cumulatively reduced long term real yields by around 80 basis points. The subsequent total impact of Fed purchases in 2008-2012 has been even larger: the quantitative easing (QE) has depressed real 10-year yields by around 140 basis points. Our findings also reveal that the Fed policy interventions and foreign official purchases affect longer term real bonds mostly through a reduction in the bond premium.

Official Demand for U.S. Debt

Official Demand for U.S. Debt PDF Author: Iryna Kaminska
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484356829
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 46

Get Book Here

Book Description
By constructing and estimating a structural arbitrage-free model of demand pressures on US real rates, we find that recent purchases of US government debt securities by the Fed and foreign officials have significantly affected the level and the dynamics of US real rates. In particular, by 2008, foreign purchases of US Treasuries are estimated to have had cumulatively reduced long term real yields by around 80 basis points. The subsequent total impact of Fed purchases in 2008-2012 has been even larger: the quantitative easing (QE) has depressed real 10-year yields by around 140 basis points. Our findings also reveal that the Fed policy interventions and foreign official purchases affect longer term real bonds mostly through a reduction in the bond premium.

Official Demand for US Debt

Official Demand for US Debt PDF Author: Iryna Kaminska
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Official Demand for U.S. Debt

Official Demand for U.S. Debt PDF Author: Iryna Kaminska
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94

Get Book Here

Book Description
We estimate a structural term-structure model in which arbitrageurs accommodate demand pressures exerted by domestic and foreign official investors, as well as supply pressures. These pressures can affect real rates by altering the aggregate price of duration risk, thus through changes in bond risk premiums. While foreign-official pressures contributed to reduce long-term real rates mainly in the years prior to the global-financial crisis, Fed's pressures materialized during the QE period. Overall, the two-factor model, augmented to account for changing liquidity conditions, offers a good representation of real rates during the 2001-2016 period; however, we flag some caveats and possible extensions.

Eating Grass

Eating Grass PDF Author: Feroz Khan
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804784809
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 550

Get Book Here

Book Description
The history of Pakistan's nuclear program is the history of Pakistan. Fascinated with the new nuclear science, the young nation's leaders launched a nuclear energy program in 1956 and consciously interwove nuclear developments into the broader narrative of Pakistani nationalism. Then, impelled first by the 1965 and 1971 India-Pakistan Wars, and more urgently by India's first nuclear weapon test in 1974, Pakistani senior officials tapped into the country's pool of young nuclear scientists and engineers and molded them into a motivated cadre committed to building the 'ultimate weapon.' The tenacity of this group and the central place of its mission in Pakistan's national identity allowed the program to outlast the perennial political crises of the next 20 years, culminating in the test of a nuclear device in 1998. Written by a 30-year professional in the Pakistani Army who played a senior role formulating and advocating Pakistan's security policy on nuclear and conventional arms control, this book tells the compelling story of how and why Pakistan's government, scientists, and military, persevered in the face of a wide array of obstacles to acquire nuclear weapons. It lays out the conditions that sparked the shift from a peaceful quest to acquire nuclear energy into a full-fledged weapons program, details how the nuclear program was organized, reveals the role played by outside powers in nuclear decisions, and explains how Pakistani scientists overcome the many technical hurdles they encountered. Thanks to General Khan's unique insider perspective, it unveils and unravels the fascinating and turbulent interplay of personalities and organizations that took place and reveals how international opposition to the program only made it an even more significant issue of national resolve. Listen to a podcast of a related presentation by Feroz Khan at the Stanford Center for International Security and Cooperation at cisac.stanford.edu/events/recording/7458/2/765.

Official Demand for U.S. Debt

Official Demand for U.S. Debt PDF Author: Iryna Kaminska
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475590083
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 46

Get Book Here

Book Description
By constructing and estimating a structural arbitrage-free model of demand pressures on US real rates, we find that recent purchases of US government debt securities by the Fed and foreign officials have significantly affected the level and the dynamics of US real rates. In particular, by 2008, foreign purchases of US Treasuries are estimated to have had cumulatively reduced long term real yields by around 80 basis points. The subsequent total impact of Fed purchases in 2008-2012 has been even larger: the quantitative easing (QE) has depressed real 10-year yields by around 140 basis points. Our findings also reveal that the Fed policy interventions and foreign official purchases affect longer term real bonds mostly through a reduction in the bond premium.

Global Debt Database: Methodology and Sources

Global Debt Database: Methodology and Sources PDF Author: Samba Mbaye
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484353595
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper describes the compilation of the Global Debt Database (GDD), a cutting-edge dataset covering private and public debt for virtually the entire world (190 countries) dating back to the 1950s. The GDD is the result of a multiyear investigative process that started with the October 2016 Fiscal Monitor, which pioneered the expansion of private debt series to a global sample. It differs from existing datasets in three major ways. First, it takes a fundamentally new approach to compiling historical data. Where most debt datasets either provide long series with a narrow and changing definition of debt or comprehensive debt concepts over a short period, the GDD adopts a multidimensional approach by offering multiple debt series with different coverages, thus ensuring consistency across time. Second, it more than doubles the cross-sectional dimension of existing private debt datasets. Finally, the integrity of the data has been checked through bilateral consultations with officials and IMF country desks of all countries in the sample, setting a higher data quality standard.

The National Debt in War and Transition

The National Debt in War and Transition PDF Author: Henry Clifford Murphy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Debts, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Get Book Here

Book Description


The National Debt

The National Debt PDF Author: Lawrence Malkin
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 0805003827
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 325

Get Book Here

Book Description


Our National Debt

Our National Debt PDF Author: Committee on Public Debt Policy, New York
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Debts, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 208

Get Book Here

Book Description
A revision of seven studies originally pub. separately by the committee in its National debt series. Our national debt after great wars.--The debt and the budget.--The debt and the banks.--The debt and interest rates.--The debt and our savings.--The debt and life insurance.--What to do about it.

The $13 Trillion Question

The $13 Trillion Question PDF Author: David Wessel
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815727062
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 178

Get Book Here

Book Description
The underexamined art and science of managing the federal government's huge debt. Everyone talks about the size of the U.S. national debt, now at $13 trillion and climbing, but few talk about how the U.S. Treasury does the borrowing—even though it is one of the world's largest borrowers. Everyone from bond traders to the home-buying public is affected by the Treasury's decisions about whether to borrow short or long term and what types of bonds to sell to investors. What is the best way for the Treasury to finance the government's huge debt? Harvard's Robin Greenwood, Sam Hanson, Joshua Rudolph, and Larry Summers argue that the Treasury could save taxpayers money and help the economy by borrowing more short term and less long term. They also argue that the Treasury and the Federal Reserve made a huge mistake in recent years by rowing in opposite directions: while the Fed was buying long-term bonds to push investors into other assets, the Treasury was doing the opposite—selling investors more long-term bonds. This book includes responses from a variety of public and private sector experts on how the Treasury does its borrowing, some of whom have criticized the way the Treasury has been managing its borrowing.