Oeuvres de Mirabeau

Oeuvres de Mirabeau PDF Author: Honoré Gabriel Riquetti comte de Mirabeau
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780404073602
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Mirabeau's Foreign Policy

Mirabeau's Foreign Policy PDF Author: Gideon Waldemar Kilness
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Oeuvres de Mirabeau

Oeuvres de Mirabeau PDF Author: Honoré Gabriel Riquetti comte de Mirabeau
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780404073602
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The New International Encyclopædia

The New International Encyclopædia PDF Author: Frank Moore Colby
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 886

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Encyclopædia Americana

Encyclopædia Americana PDF Author: Francis Lieber
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Catalogue of the Library of the Late Joseph J. Cooke

Catalogue of the Library of the Late Joseph J. Cooke PDF Author: Joseph Jesse Cooke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 904

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The Religious Enlightenment

The Religious Enlightenment PDF Author: David Sorkin
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691188181
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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In intellectual and political culture today, the Enlightenment is routinely celebrated as the starting point of modernity and secular rationalism, or demonized as the source of a godless liberalism in conflict with religious faith. In The Religious Enlightenment, David Sorkin alters our understanding by showing that the Enlightenment, at its heart, was religious in nature. Sorkin examines the lives and ideas of influential Protestant, Jewish, and Catholic theologians of the Enlightenment, such as William Warburton in England, Moses Mendelssohn in Prussia, and Adrien Lamourette in France, among others. He demonstrates that, in the century before the French Revolution, the major religions of Europe gave rise to movements of renewal and reform that championed such hallmark Enlightenment ideas as reasonableness and natural religion, toleration and natural law. Calvinist enlightened orthodoxy, Jewish Haskalah, and reform Catholicism, to name but three such movements, were influential participants in the eighteenth century's burgeoning public sphere and promoted a new ideal of church-state relations. Sorkin shows how they pioneered a religious Enlightenment that embraced the new science of Copernicus and Newton and the philosophy of Descartes, Locke, and Christian Wolff, uniting reason and revelation to renew faith and piety. This book reveals how Enlightenment theologians refashioned belief as a solution to the dogmatism and intolerance of previous centuries. Read it and you will never view the Enlightenment the same way.

Œuvres de Turgot Et Documents Le Concernant

Œuvres de Turgot Et Documents Le Concernant PDF Author: Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot (baron de l'Aulne)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business
Languages : en
Pages : 720

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Catalogue of the Library of the Late Joseph J. Cooke, of Providence, Rhode Island ... The Whole to be Sold by Auction ...

Catalogue of the Library of the Late Joseph J. Cooke, of Providence, Rhode Island ... The Whole to be Sold by Auction ... PDF Author: Joseph Jesse Cooke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Against War and Empire

Against War and Empire PDF Author: Richard Whatmore
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300175574
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
As Britain and France became more powerful during the eighteenth century, small states such as Geneva could no longer stand militarily against these commercial monarchies. Furthermore, many Genevans felt that they were being drawn into a corrupt commercial world dominated by amoral aristocrats dedicated to the unprincipled pursuit of wealth. In this book Richard Whatmore presents an intellectual history of republicans who strove to ensure Geneva's survival as an independent state. Whatmore shows how the Genevan republicans grappled with the ideas of Rousseau, Voltaire, Bentham, and others in seeking to make modern Europe safe for small states, by vanquishing the threats presented by war and by empire.

Aristocracy and its Enemies in the Age of Revolution

Aristocracy and its Enemies in the Age of Revolution PDF Author: William Doyle
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191609714
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Since time immemorial Europe had been dominated by nobles and nobilities. In the eighteenth century their power seemed better entrenched than ever. But in 1790 the French revolutionaries made a determined attempt to abolish nobility entirely. 'Aristocracy' became the term for everything they were against, and the nobility of France, so recently the most dazzling and sophisticated elite in the European world, found itself persecuted in ways that horrified counterparts in other countries. Aristocracy and its Enemies traces the roots of the attack on nobility at this time, looking at intellectual developments over the preceding centuries, in particular the impact of the American Revolution. It traces the steps by which French nobles were disempowered and persecuted, a period during which large numbers fled the country and many perished or were imprisoned. In the end abolition of the aristocracy proved impossible, and nobles recovered much of their property. Napoleon set out to reconcile the remnants of the old nobility to the consequences of revolution, and created a titled elite of his own. After his fall the restored Bourbons offered renewed recognition to all forms of nobility. But nineteenth century French nobles were a group transformed and traumatized by the revolutionary experience, and they never recovered their old hegemony and privileges. As William Doyle shows, if the revolutionaries failed in their attempt to abolish nobility, they nevertheless began the longer term process of aristocratic decline that has marked the last two centuries.