OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Fish Toxicity Testing Framework

OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Fish Toxicity Testing Framework PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264221433
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
This document presents a review of fish toxicity testing for the regulatory purpose of chemical safety. The main focus is on fish toxicity, but fish bioaccumulation is also considered where relevant.

OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Fish Toxicity Testing Framework

OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Fish Toxicity Testing Framework PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264221433
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
This document presents a review of fish toxicity testing for the regulatory purpose of chemical safety. The main focus is on fish toxicity, but fish bioaccumulation is also considered where relevant.

OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Guidance Document on Aquatic Toxicity Testing of Difficult Substances and Mixtures

OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Guidance Document on Aquatic Toxicity Testing of Difficult Substances and Mixtures PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264938893
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 81

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Book Description
This document provides the second edition of Guidance Document 23 on Aqueous-Phase Aquatic Toxicity Testing of Difficult Test Chemicals.

OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals

OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals PDF Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Montréal : Renouf]
ISBN: 9789264122215
Category : Chemical industry
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 243: Lymnaea stagnalis Reproduction Test

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 243: Lymnaea stagnalis Reproduction Test PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264264337
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
This Test Guideline is designed to assess effects of prolonged exposure to chemicals on the reproduction and survival of the hermaphrodite freshwater snail Lymnaea stagnalis (the Great Pond Snail).

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 210: Fish, Early-life Stage Toxicity Test

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 210: Fish, Early-life Stage Toxicity Test PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264203788
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
The test method described in this Test Guideline, is intended to define the lethal and sub-lethal effects of chemicals on the early life stages of the species tested. The early-life stages of fish are exposed to five concentrations of the test ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 203: Fish, Acute Toxicity Test

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 203: Fish, Acute Toxicity Test PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264069968
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
The fish are exposed to the test substance preferably for a period of 96 hours. Mortalities are recorded at 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours and the concentrations which kill 50 per cent of the fish (LC50) are determined where possible. One or more species ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 240: Medaka Extended One Generation Reproduction Test (MEOGRT)

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 240: Medaka Extended One Generation Reproduction Test (MEOGRT) PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264242252
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 53

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Book Description
This Test Guideline describes the Medaka Extended One Generation Test (MEOGRT), which exposes fish over multiple generations to give data relevant to ecological hazard and risk assessment of chemicals, including suspected endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). Exposure in the MEOGRT starts with ...

Statistical Analysis of Ecotoxicity Studies

Statistical Analysis of Ecotoxicity Studies PDF Author: John W. Green
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119488826
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
A guide to the issues relevant to the design, analysis, and interpretation of toxicity studies that examine chemicals for use in the environment Statistical Analysis of Ecotoxicity Studies offers a guide to the design, analysis, and interpretation of a range of experiments that are used to assess the toxicity of chemicals. While the book highlights ecotoxicity studies, the methods presented are applicable to the broad range of toxicity studies. The text contains myriad datasets (from laboratory and field research) that clearly illustrate the book's topics. The datasets reveal the techniques, pitfalls, and precautions derived from these studies. The text includes information on recently developed methods for the analysis of severity scores and other ordered responses, as well as extensive power studies of competing tests and computer simulation studies of regression models that offer an understanding of the sensitivity (or lack thereof) of various methods and the quality of parameter estimates from regression models. The authors also discuss the regulatory process indicating how test guidelines are developed and review the statistical methodology in current or pending OECD and USEPA ecotoxicity guidelines. This important guide: Offers the information needed for the design and analysis to a wide array of ecotoxicity experiments and to the development of international test guidelines used to assess the toxicity of chemicals Contains a thorough examination of the statistical issues that arise in toxicity studies, especially ecotoxicity Includes an introduction to toxicity experiments and statistical analysis basics Includes programs in R and excel Covers the analysis of continuous and Quantal data, analysis of data as well as Regulatory Issues Presents additional topics (Mesocosm and Microplate experiments, mixtures of chemicals, benchmark dose models, and limit tests) as well as software Written for directors, scientists, regulators, and technicians, Statistical Analysis of Ecotoxicity Studies provides a sound understanding of the technical and practical issues in designing, analyzing, and interpreting toxicity studies to support or challenge chemicals for use in the environment.

An Introduction to Interdisciplinary Toxicology

An Introduction to Interdisciplinary Toxicology PDF Author: Carey N. Pope
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128136022
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 644

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Book Description
An Introduction to Interdisciplinary Toxicology: From Molecules to Man integrates the various aspects of toxicology, from "simple” molecular systems, to complex human communities, with expertise from a spectrum of interacting disciplines. Chapters are written by specialists within a given subject, such as a chemical engineer, nutritional scientist, or a microbiologist, so subjects are clearly explained and discussed within the toxicology context. Many chapters are comparative across species so that students in ecotoxicology learn mammalian toxicology and vice versa. Specific citations, further reading, study questions, and other learning features are also included. The book allows students to concurrently learn concepts in both biomedical and environmental toxicology fields, thus better equipping them for the many career opportunities toxicology provides. This book will also be useful to those wishing to reference how disciplines interact within the broad field of toxicology.

Toxicity Testing for Assessment of Environmental Agents

Toxicity Testing for Assessment of Environmental Agents PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309164869
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Toxicity testing in laboratory animals provides much of the information used by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to assess the hazards and risks associated with exposure to environmental agents that might harm public health or the environment. The data are used to establish maximum acceptable concentrations of environmental agents in drinking water, set permissible limits of exposure of workers, define labeling requirements, establish tolerances for pesticides residues on food, and set other kinds of limits on the basis of risk assessment. Because the number of regulations that require toxicity testing is growing, EPA called for a comprehensive review of established and emerging toxicity-testing methods and strategies. This interim report reviews current toxicity-testing methods and strategies and near-term improvements in toxicity-testing approaches proposed by EPA and others. It identifies several recurring themes and questions in the various reports reviewed. The final report will present a long-range vision and strategic plan to advance the practices of toxicity testing and human health assessment of environmental contaminants.