OECD Research and Development Expenditure in Industry 2016 ANBERD PDF Download
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Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264274553
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94
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Book Description
This 2016 edition of OECD Research and Development Expenditure in Industry provides statistical data on R&D expenditure broken down by industrial and service sectors. Data are presented in current and constant USD PPP values. Coverage is provided for 31 OECD countries and four non-member economies.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264274553
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94
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Book Description
This 2016 edition of OECD Research and Development Expenditure in Industry provides statistical data on R&D expenditure broken down by industrial and service sectors. Data are presented in current and constant USD PPP values. Coverage is provided for 31 OECD countries and four non-member economies.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264313397
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
This 2019 edition of OECD Research and Development Expenditure in Industry provides statistical data on R&D expenditure broken down by industrial and service sectors. Data are presented in current and constant USD PPP values. Coverage is provided for 31 OECD countries and four non-member ...
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264904190
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
This 2020 edition of OECD Research and Development Expenditure in Industry provides statistical data on R&D expenditure broken down by industrial and service sectors. Data are presented in current and constant USD PPP values. Coverage is provided for 34 OECD countries and four non-member economies.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926430553X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
This 2018 edition of OECD Research and Development Expenditure in Industry provides statistical data on R&D expenditure broken down by industrial and service sectors. Data are presented in current and constant USD PPP values. Coverage is provided for 31 OECD countries and four non-member ...
Author: Oecd
Publisher: OECD Research and Development
ISBN: 9789264799738
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
This 2020 edition of OECD Research and Development Expenditure in Industry provides statistical data on R&D expenditure broken down by industrial and service sectors. Data are presented in current and constant USD PPP values. Coverage is provided for 34 OECD countries and four non-member economies. The coverage of ANBERD includes multiple sectors, with extended coverage of service sectors according to ISIC Revision 4 classification. This publication is a unique source of detailed internationally-comparable business R&D data, making it an invaluable tool for economic research and analysis.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264807667
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 243
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Book Description
Health at a Glance compares key indicators for population health and health system performance across OECD members, candidate and partner countries. It highlights how countries differ in terms of the health status and health-seeking behaviour of their citizens; access to and quality of health care; and the resources available for health. Analysis is based on the latest comparable data across 80 indicators, with data coming from official national statistics, unless otherwise stated.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264958878
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 346
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Book Description
The COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine war have revealed vulnerabilities in Germany’s economic model: undiversified energy supply, an over-reliance on fossil fuels, delayed digitalisation and disruptable supply chains. Digital technologies may significantly disrupt manufacturing industries Germany has dominated for decades, threatening future competitiveness.
Author: Ramesh Bhardwaj
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040106536
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 251
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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive examination of the pharmaceutical and medical device industry, including analysis of its current trade and innovation strategies. Opening with a survey of the global pharmaceutical and medical device industry, Bhardwaj outlines the growing trade and trade interdependence among countries in the global supply chain. He adopts a trade competitiveness approach to analyze patterns of product specialization and examines the drug discovery process and its challenges in translating bioscientific knowledge into lifesaving products. Bhardwaj argues that further economic integration, collaborative R&D, and digital technologies may help accelerate productivity and address global challenges of escalating drug costs, neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), and pandemic risks. The book also considers how the industry may further green its supply chain, and thus contribute to SDG Goals 3 (Good Health and Wellbeing) and 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), before closing on a review of China and India, major players who have the potential to become drivers of low-cost medical products and innovations. With its evidence-based analysis, this book will be of great interest to researchers in pharmaceutical studies, supply chain management, global health, and health economics, as well as policymakers and professionals interested in the global issues facing the industry.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264239782
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Science, technology and innovation – which foster competitiveness, productivity and job creation – are important mechanisms for encouraging sustainable growth.
