OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 428: Skin Absorption: In Vitro Method

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 428: Skin Absorption: In Vitro Method PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264071083
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description
This Test method has been designed to provide information on absorption of a test substance, (ideally radiolabelled), applied to the surface of a skin sample separating the two chambers (a donor chamber and a receptor chamber) of a diffusion cell ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 428: Skin Absorption: In Vitro Method

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 428: Skin Absorption: In Vitro Method PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264071083
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description
This Test method has been designed to provide information on absorption of a test substance, (ideally radiolabelled), applied to the surface of a skin sample separating the two chambers (a donor chamber and a receptor chamber) of a diffusion cell ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 427: Skin Absorption: In Vivo Method

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 427: Skin Absorption: In Vivo Method PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264071067
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description
The in vivo percutaneous absorption study set out in this Test Guideline provides the linkage necessary to extrapolate from oral studies when making safety assessments following dermal exposure. The in vivo method, described in this guideline ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 417: Toxicokinetics

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 417: Toxicokinetics PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264070885
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description
This Test Guideline describes in vivo studies that provide information on mass balance, absorption, bioavailability, tissue distribution, metabolism, excretion, and basic toxicokinetic parameters [e.g. AUC], as well as supplemental approaches that ...

OECD Series on Testing and Assessment The Adverse Outcome Pathway for Skin Sensitisation Initiated by Covalent Binding to Proteins

OECD Series on Testing and Assessment The Adverse Outcome Pathway for Skin Sensitisation Initiated by Covalent Binding to Proteins PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264221441
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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Book Description
This document describes the state of knowledge of the adverse outcome pathway (AOP) for skin sensitisation initiated by covalent binding to proteins, assesses the weight-of-evidence supporting the AOP, identifies the key events, and identifies databases containing test results related to key events.

Cosmetic Formulation

Cosmetic Formulation PDF Author: Heather A.E. Benson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429529082
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 571

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Book Description
Cosmetics are the most widely applied products to the skin and include creams, lotions, gels, and sprays. Their formulation, design, and manufacturing ranges from large cosmetic houses to small private companies. This book covers the current science in the formulations of cosmetics applied to the skin. It includes basic formulation, skin science, advanced formulation, and cosmetic product development, including both descriptive and mechanistic content with an emphasis on practical aspects.

Skin Allergy, An Issue of Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America, E-Book

Skin Allergy, An Issue of Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America, E-Book PDF Author: Susan Nedorost
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323813461
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Skin Allergy, An Issue of Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America, E-Book

Percutaneous Absorption

Percutaneous Absorption PDF Author: Nina Dragićević
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429511566
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1008

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Book Description
Updating and expanding the scope of topics covered in the previous edition, Percutaneous Absorption: Drugs, Cosmetics, Mechanisms, Methods, Fifth Edition supplies new chapters on topics currently impacting the field including cutaneous metabolism, skin contamination, exposure to protein allergens, in vitro absorption methodology and the percutaneous absorption of chemical mixtures. Complete with studies on the role of the skin as a key portal of entry for chemicals into the body, this book serves as a detailed reference source for recent advances in the field, as well as an experimental guide for laboratory personnel. Key Features: Details in vivo and in vitro methods for measuring absorption, dermal decontamination, mechanisms of transdermal delivery, and the relationship of transepidermal water loss to percutaneous absorption Considers a range of mathematical models, the safety evaluation of cosmetic ingredients, the absorption of hair dyes, nanoparticles for drug delivery, and other novel methods of drug delivery Discusses topics including skin metabolism, the skin reservoir, and the effects of desquamation on absorption

Organotypic Models in Drug Development

Organotypic Models in Drug Development PDF Author: Monika Schäfer-Korting
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030700631
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
This book provides latest findings in organotypic models in drug development and provides the scientific resonance needed in an emerging field of research in disciplines, such as molecular medicine, physiology, and pathophysiology. Today the research on human-based test systems has gained major interest and funding in the EU and the US has increased over the last years. Moreover, so-called 3R (reduce, replace, refine animal experiments) centres have been established worldwide.

A Practical Guide to Toxicology and Human Health Risk Assessment

A Practical Guide to Toxicology and Human Health Risk Assessment PDF Author: Laura Robinson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118882075
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
Toxicology – the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms is the cornerstone to all aspects of chemical safety and knowledge of the subject is needed in a wide spectrum of fields from the chemical industry to medicine, emergency services, forensics, and regulatory science. Toxicology involves the study of symptoms, mechanisms, treatments and detection of poisoning ... especially the poisoning of people. The many problems arising from a poor understanding of toxicology and its applications in hazard communication and chemical safety motivated the author's training courses and webinars, leading to this valuable book. Providing a practical and accessible guide, A Practical Guide to Toxicology and Human Health Risk Assessment enables readers to quickly build up knowledge and understanding of toxicology and its use in hazard identification, which is a fundamental part of chemical risk assessment. The book also covers current toxicological testing strategies and the use of physicochemical test data in hazard identification and exposure assessment. Examples are provided throughout the book to highlight important issues along with a summary of the key points that have been covered in each of the respective chapters. The book concludes with a listing of online resources on toxicology and risk assessment.

Skin 3-D Models and Cosmetics Toxicity

Skin 3-D Models and Cosmetics Toxicity PDF Author: Aditya Bhushan Pant
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819928044
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Efforts are being made by research organizations and cosmetic industries worldwide to develop more precise and targeted 3D models that mimic humans for testing cosmetic and personal health care product ingredients, following a complete ban on animal testing. This book includes several subtopics dedicated to the progress made, challenges faced, roadblocks encountered, and future prospects in the development and validation of 3D models for testing these products. The book consist of an editorial and 14 themed chapters that will showcase the significant progress made so far, challenges encountered, and future prospects in the development of 3D reconstruct models.