OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2012

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2012 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264127283
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
OECD's 2012 Economic Survey of Poland examines recent economic developments, policies, and prospects. It also includes special chapters covering climate change and health care.

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2001

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2001 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264192980
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
This 2001 edition of OECD's periodic reviews of Poland's economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects and includes special features on structural policies for employment-friendly growth and encouraging environmentally sustainable growth.

OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2020 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926449619X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
Economic activity has contracted less in Korea than in other OECD countries, thanks to the prompt and effective reaction of the authorities to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus and to the wide-ranging government support to households and businesses. Nevertheless, the pandemic generates strong headwinds.

Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide

Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264043462
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
A guide for constructing and using composite indicators for policy makers, academics, the media and other interested parties. In particular, this handbook is concerned with indicators which compare and rank country performance.

OECD Economic Surveys: France 2021

OECD Economic Surveys: France 2021 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264891242
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 147

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Book Description
The French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2002

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2002 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926419407X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description
This 2002 edition of OECD's periodic review of Poland's economy examines recent economic developments, policies, and prospects and includes special features on public expenditure management and structural reform.

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2020 PDF Author: Oecd
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN: 9789264911161
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
Swiss citizens continue to enjoy high living standards on a range of dimensions. Economic growth has slowed but the healthy labour market is still supporting incomes and consumption. However, risks to the outlook are building. Monetary policy has been very accommodative but low interest rates are adding to financial risks. Fiscal policy is sound and debt low. There is scope to make greater use of available fiscal space. Adapting to population ageing is becoming pressing. This trend, along with digital transformation, will bring new opportunities for the economy and society, but challenges as well. Policies have not kept up with rising life expectancy, particularly the statutory retirement age. Updating the pension system and lowering barriers to working longer would ensure that workers continue to receive adequate incomes during retirement. Ageing will also pressure health care spending and increase demand for long-term care. Policies to contain costs and reduce fragmentation in the system can help maintain access to quality care. Switzerland is well placed to seize the opportunities offered by new technologies. Addressing the barriers to adoption, improving the availability of information and helping workers adapt will enable firms, individuals and governments to reap the benefits of digitalisation. SPECIAL FEATURE: POLICIES FOR AN AGEING SOCIETY

OECD Economic Surveys: South Africa 2010

OECD Economic Surveys: South Africa 2010 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264083197
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
OECD's periodic review of South Africa's economy. This edition features chapters covering moving beyond the crisis and finding a sustainable growth path, strengthening the macroeconomic policy framework, and closing the labour utilisation gap.

Citizens as Partners Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making

Citizens as Partners Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264195564
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
This book examines a wide range of country experiences, offers examples of good practice, highlights innovative approaches and identifies promising tools (including new information technologies)for engaging citizens in policy making. It proposes a set of ten guiding principles.

Shadow Economy in Poland

Shadow Economy in Poland PDF Author: Dagmara Nikulin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030705242
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description
The book provides an estimate of the size of the shadow economy in Poland. Using analogous data, it traces core determinants of the existence of the shadow economy in Poland. It compares results with neighbouring countries, and if possible, the remaining Central-Eastern economies. The book tells why the problem of the unreported economic activity matters; it presents the problem from different angles―economic, social and institutional. Next, it extensively reviews past research on the size and determinants of the shadow economy in Poland. It discusses available resources and empirical results showing the problem from micro-, and macroeconomic perspective. The authors present the methods used and the results of the survey, which are interpreted and discussed Finally it concludes on major drivers of shadow economy in Poland, providing recommendations and future research directions. The book is intended for practitioners and those seeking understanding of undeclared economic activities.