Observer Trajectory Generation for Target-motion Estimation Using Monocular Vision

Observer Trajectory Generation for Target-motion Estimation Using Monocular Vision PDF Author: Eric W. Frew
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Observer Trajectory Generation for Target-motion Estimation Using Monocular Vision

Observer Trajectory Generation for Target-motion Estimation Using Monocular Vision PDF Author: Eric W. Frew
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Advances in Cooperative Control and Optimization

Advances in Cooperative Control and Optimization PDF Author: Michael Hirsch
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540743561
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Across the globe, the past several years have seen a tremendous increase in the role of cooperative autonomous systems. The field of cooperative control and optimization has established itself as a part of many different scientific disciplines. The contents of this hugely important volume, which adds much to the debate on the subject, are culled from papers presented at the Seventh Annual International Conference on Cooperative Control and Optimization, held in Gainesville, Florida, in January 2007.

Optimization and Cooperative Control Strategies

Optimization and Cooperative Control Strategies PDF Author: Michael Hirsch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540880623
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
Cooperative, collaborating autonomous systems are at the forefront of research efforts in numerous disciplines across the applied sciences. There is constant progress in solution techniques for these systems. However, despite this progress, cooperating systems have continued to be extremely difficult to model, analyze, and solve. Theoretical results are very difficult to come by. Each year, the International Conference on Cooperative Control and Optimization (CCO) brings together top researchers from around the world to present new, cutting-edge, ideas, theories, applications, and advances in the fields of autonomous agents, cooperative systems, control theory, information flow, and optimization. The works in this volume are a result of invited papers and selected presentations at the Eighth Annual International Conference on Cooperative Control and Optimization, held in Gainesville, Florida, January 30 – February 1, 2008.

Intelligent and Safe Computer Systems in Control and Diagnostics

Intelligent and Safe Computer Systems in Control and Diagnostics PDF Author: Zdzislaw Kowalczuk
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031161599
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
The main subject matter of the book is related to the demands of research and industrial centers for diagnostics, monitoring, and decision-making systems that result from the increasing complexity of automation and systems, the need to ensure the highest level of reliability and safety, and continuing research and the development of innovative approaches to fault diagnosis. Most welcome are combinations of domains of engineering knowledge for diagnosis, including detection, isolation, localization, identification, reconfiguration, and fault-tolerant control. This field is open to new challenges, including industrial diagnostics, diagnostics of computer systems and networks, as well as non-industrial applications in the form of medical diagnostics, especially those based on artificial intelligence and deep neural networks. Our community is mainly interested in the following six topics: fault detection, isolation, and identification (FDI); (ii) fault-tolerant control systems; (iii) process safety, quality, and reliability; (iv) medical diagnostics; as well as (v) methodologies based on mathematical modeling, parameter identification and state estimation, qualitative models, statistical and signal processing, artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic and rough sets, expert systems, neural networks; and (vi) industrial applications of diagnostics in fault-tolerant problems, safety, monitoring and alarming, quality control, computer systems and networks, diagnostic software, software reliability, medicine and therapy, environment protection, production control, and other industries such as chemistry, electronics, and power systems. The book is divided into six parts: (I) Artificial Intelligence in Medicine; (II) Cybersecurity; (III) Artificial Neural Networks; (IV) Fault Detection; (V) Systems Modeling; and (VI) Adaptive, Robust and FTC Systems.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 806

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Recovering Scale in Relative Pose and Target Model Estimation Using Monocular Vision

Recovering Scale in Relative Pose and Target Model Estimation Using Monocular Vision PDF Author: Michael Tribou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
A combined relative pose and target object model estimation framework using a monocular camera as the primary feedback sensor has been designed and validated in a simulated robotic environment. The monocular camera is mounted on the end-effector of a robot manipulator and measures the image plane coordinates of a set of point features on a target workpiece object. Using this information, the relative position and orientation, as well as the geometry, of the target object are recovered recursively by a Kalman filter process. The Kalman filter facilitates the fusion of supplemental measurements from range sensors, with those gathered with the camera. This process allows the estimated system state to be accurate and recover the proper environment scale. Current approaches in the research areas of visual servoing control and mobile robotics are studied in the case where the target object feature point geometry is well-known prior to the beginning of the estimation. In this case, only the relative pose of target object frames is estimated over a sequence of frames from a single monocular camera. An observability analysis was carried out to identify the physical configurations of camera and target object for which the relative pose cannot be recovered by measuring only the camera image plane coordinates of the object point features. A popular extension to this is to concurrently estimate the target object model concurrently with the relative pose of the camera frame, a process known as Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). The recursive framework was augmented to facilitate this larger estimation problem. The scale of the recovered solution is ambiguous using measurements from a single camera. A second observability analysis highlights more configurations for which the relative pose and target object model are unrecoverable from camera measurements alone. Instead, measurements which contain the global scale are required to obtain an accurate solution. A set of additional sensors are detailed, including range finders and additional cameras. Measurement models for each are given, which facilitate the fusion of this supplemental data with the original monocular camera image measurements. A complete framework is then derived to combine a set of such sensor measurements to recover an accurate relative pose and target object model estimate.

Annual Commencement

Annual Commencement PDF Author: Stanford University
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages :

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Six Degrees of Freedom Estimation Using Monocular Vision and Moiré Patterns

Six Degrees of Freedom Estimation Using Monocular Vision and Moiré Patterns PDF Author: Glenn Paul Tournier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Book Description
We present the vision-based estimation of the position and orientation of an object using a single camera relative to a novel target that incorporates the use of moire patterns. The objective is to acquire the six degree of freedom estimation that is essential for the operation of vehicles in close proximity to other craft and landing platforms. A target contains markers to determine relative orientation and locate two sets of orthogonal moire patterns at two different frequencies. A camera is mounted on a small vehicle with the target in the field of view. An algorithm processes the images extracting the attitude and position information of the camera relative to the target utilizing geometry and 4 single-point discrete Fourier transforms (DFTs) on the moire patterns. Manual and autonomous movement tests are conducted to determine the accuracy of the system relative to ground truth locations obtained through an external indoor positioning system. Position estimations with accompanying control techniques have been implemented including hovering, static platform landings, and dynamic platform landings to display the algorithm's ability to provide accurate information to precisely control the vehicle. The results confirm the moire target system's feasibility as a viable option for low-cost relative navigation for indoor and outdoor operations including landing on static and dynamic surfaces.

Foundations of Vision

Foundations of Vision PDF Author: Brian A. Wandell
Publisher: Sinauer Associates, Incorporated
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
Designed for students, scientists and engineers interested in learning about the core ideas of vision science, this volume brings together the broad range of data and theory accumulated in this field.

Real-time Trajectory Generation for Target Localization Using Micro Air Vehicles

Real-time Trajectory Generation for Target Localization Using Micro Air Vehicles PDF Author: Jeffrey B. Corbets
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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