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Author: Gene H Chang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The rapid expansion in Russia of the virtual economy, a system characterized by a network of barter, has recently received much attention. This article analyzes the origin, the nature, efficiency and welfare implication, of the virtual economy. While the system is criticized by many economists as a retreat from reform, this article argues that the virtual economy has merit and economic rationality, given the special circumstances in Russia. In particular, the system results in a net welfare gain, and it functions by using its own criterion of cost efficiency.
Author: Gene H Chang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The rapid expansion in Russia of the virtual economy, a system characterized by a network of barter, has recently received much attention. This article analyzes the origin, the nature, efficiency and welfare implication, of the virtual economy. While the system is criticized by many economists as a retreat from reform, this article argues that the virtual economy has merit and economic rationality, given the special circumstances in Russia. In particular, the system results in a net welfare gain, and it functions by using its own criterion of cost efficiency.
Author: Clifford G. Gaddy
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815731122
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
Clifford Gaddy's and Barry Ickes' thesis-- that Russia's economy is based on illusion or pretense about nearly every important economic yardstick, including prices, sales, wages and budgets-- has forced broad recognition of the inadequacies of the intended market reform policies in Russia and provided a coherent framework for understanding how and why so much of Russia's economy has resisted reform.
Author: Daria Gritsenko
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030428559
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 620
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Book Description
This open access handbook presents a multidisciplinary and multifaceted perspective on how the ‘digital’ is simultaneously changing Russia and the research methods scholars use to study Russia. It provides a critical update on how Russian society, politics, economy, and culture are reconfigured in the context of ubiquitous connectivity and accounts for the political and societal responses to digitalization. In addition, it answers practical and methodological questions in handling Russian data and a wide array of digital methods. The volume makes a timely intervention in our understanding of the changing field of Russian Studies and is an essential guide for scholars, advanced undergraduate and graduate students studying Russia today.
Author: Friedrich List
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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Book Description
Author: Adam Swain
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134353812
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 263
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Book Description
This book examines the political economy of attempts to restructure the Donbass, one of the Soviet Union's most important 'old economy' 'rustbelt' industrial regions. It shows how local interest groups have successfully frustrated the central government's and the World Bank's proposed market-oriented restructuring, and how a manufacturing-based regional economy is surviving, partially, with restructuring postponed.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Policy sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 694
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Book Description
Author: VLAD IVANENKO
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 49
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Book Description
Author: Eira Varis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hungary
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
Author: Soili Nysten-Haarala
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317038975
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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Book Description
Bringing together scholars of human geography, environmental sociology, law, economics and international policy from Finland, Russia, Sweden and Germany, this book examines how local communities and enterprises adjust to transition and institutional changes in Northwest Russia. A unique and important facet of the book is that it analyzes the law and legal institutions, focusing on how those involved in law use or abuse it, in relation to unofficial institutions and the interplay of different interest groups in governing forest and fishery resources. The local view is approached empirically with data gathered through interviews, which is then compared against institutional change at national level and in the global arena. Multidisciplinary in nature, the book demonstrates innovative ways of adjusting to change, combining old and new, local and global and providing a holistic view of the Russian economy and a society in transition.
