Objectivity and the Parochial

Objectivity and the Parochial PDF Author: Charles Travis
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199596212
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Charles Travis investigates a central problem in philosophy, one of the most puzzling. Thought must be about a world independent of us. But our capacities for thought shape thought's objects. So it can seem that what is true, and what is not, cannot be independent of us. Objectivity and the Parochial suggests how we might resolve this paradox.

Towards a Theory of Epistemically Significant Perception

Towards a Theory of Epistemically Significant Perception PDF Author: Nadja El Kassar
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311044562X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
How does perceptual experience make us knowledgeable about the world? In this book Nadja El Kassar argues that an informed answer requires a novel theory of perception: perceptual experience involves conceptual capacities and consists in a relation between a perceiver and the world. Contemporary theories of perception disagree about the role of content and conceptual capacities in perceptual experience. In her analysis El Kassar scrutinizes the arguments of conceptualist and relationist theories, thereby exposing their limitations for explaining the epistemic role of perceptual experience. Against this background she develops her novel theory of epistemically significant perception. Her theory improves on current accounts by encompassing both the epistemic role of perceptual experiences and its perceptual character. Central claims of her theory receive additional support from work in vision science, making this book an original contribution to the philosophy of perception.

The Philosophy of Charles Travis

The Philosophy of Charles Travis PDF Author: John Collins
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191086517
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 589

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Book Description
This volume offers a collective critical engagement with the thought of Charles Travis, a leading contemporary philosopher of language and mind, and a scholar of the history of analytical philosophy. The work of Charles Travis is fundamentally situated in the analytical tradition, yet is also radically at odds with many assumptions characteristic of the tradition, especially as regards the nature of language and perception as representational capacities. Twelve philosophers explore themes in his work, and Travis gives extended responses. The editors provide an introductory chapter which situates Travis's ideas in the context of contemporary philosophy of language and mind. The volume divides into three sections, relating to language, thought, and perception. Topics covered in detail include: the nature of linguistic and perceptual representation; Frege; Wittgenstein; the role of context in fixing speech content; and the structure of thought.

Sympathy in Perception

Sympathy in Perception PDF Author: Mark Eli Kalderon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108419607
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
A wide-ranging study of the nature of perception, discussing touch, hearing and vision, and bringing together analytic and continental approaches.

Ethical Theory

Ethical Theory PDF Author: Russ Shafer-Landau
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1405133198
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 815

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Book Description
In presenting this reader on ethical theory, Shafer-Landau (philosophy, U. of Wisconsin) has made sure to cover the standard topics of the day, consequentialism, deontology, contractarianism, and virtue ethics, but has also sought to include areas that are less common in sections on moral standing, moral responsibility, moral knowledge, and works that question the very possibility of systematic ethics. He also includes a section that discusses ethics and religion and another that examines prima facie duties and particularism. Rather than include critics' views following the various theoretical presentations, he has instead decided to include more works of allied thinkers in order to provide readers with a more nuanced view of the particular view in question. Selections from classic writers such as Aristotle, Thomas Hobbes, Immanuel Kant, and Plato are accompanied by more contemporary writings. Annotation ©2007 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com) -- Distributed by Syndetic Solutions, LLC.

The Philosophy of Parochialism

The Philosophy of Parochialism PDF Author: Radomir Konstantinovic
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472132725
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
Available for the first time in English--an essay with important insights on the sources of totalitarianism, intolerance, and racism

Positive Law and Objective Values

Positive Law and Objective Values PDF Author: Andrei Marmor
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198268970
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive defence of legal positivism on the basis of a novel account of social conventions. Marmor argues that the law is founded on constitutive conventions, and that consequently moral values cannot determine what the law is. On the basis of a theory of socialconventions and an analysis of law's authoritative nature, the book sets out the scope of law in relation to moral and other critical values. The book also maintains, however, that moral values are objective. It comprises a detailed analysis of the concept of objectivity, arguing that many aspectsof the law, and of moral values, are metaphysically objective.

Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth: Volume 1

Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth: Volume 1 PDF Author: Richard Rorty
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139935763
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Richard Rorty's collected papers, written during the 1980s and now published in two volumes, take up some of the issues which divide Anglo-Saxon analytic philosophers and contemporary French and German philosophers and offer something of a compromise - agreeing with the latter in their criticisms of traditional notions of truth and objectivity, but disagreeing with them over the political implications they draw from dropping traditional philosophical doctrines. In this volume Rorty offers a Deweyan account of objectivity as intersubjectivity, one that drops claims about universal validity and instead focuses on utility for the purposes of a community. The sense in which the natural sciences are exemplary for inquiry is explicated in terms of the moral virtues of scientific communities rather than in terms of a special scientific method. The volume concludes with reflections on the relation of social democratic politics to philosophy.

The Possibility of Transcendental Philosophy

The Possibility of Transcendental Philosophy PDF Author: J.N. Mohanty
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400950497
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
These essays span a period of fourteen years. The earliest was written in 1960, the latest in 1983. They all represent various attempts to understand the motives and the central concepts of Husserl's transcen dental phenomenology, and to locate the latter in the background of other varieties of transcendental philosophy. Implicitly, they also con tain a defense of transcendental philosophy, and make attempts to respond to the more familiar criticisms against it. It is hoped that they will contribute to a better understanding not only of Husserl's transcen dental phenomenology but also of transcendental philosophy in gener al. The ordering of the essays is not chronological. They are rather divided thematically into three groups. The first group of six essays is concerned with relating Husserlian phenomenology to more contem porary analytic concerns: in fact, the opening essay on Husserl and Frege establishes a certain continuity of concern with my last published book with that title. Of these, Essay 2 was written for an American Philosophical Association, Eastern Division symposium in which the other symposiast was John Searle. The discussion in that symposium concentrated chiefly on the relation between intentionality and causali ty - which led me to write Essay 6, later read as the Gurwitsch Memo rial Lecture at the Society for Phenomenology and Existential Philos ophy meetings in 1982 at Penn State.

A Companion to Political Philosophy. Methods, Tools, Topics

A Companion to Political Philosophy. Methods, Tools, Topics PDF Author: Antonella Besussi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317188683
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive overview of the key concepts and issues of contemporary political philosophy, providing an essential reference work for scholars and advanced students. It is structured in three parts, covering methodological issues; tools and argumentative strategies employed by political philosophy; and concepts and topics key to the discipline. Expert authors from around the world have written twenty chapters in a consistent and engaging style. Each chapter is thoroughly cross-referenced allowing students to appreciate how methodological issues relate to each other, and how methodology and argumentative tools affect the way substantial issues are addressed. The chapters are supplemented by further reading lists and selected bibliographies to aid further research. The companion will be required reading for masters and post-doctoral students, providing them with the appropriate tools for approaching political philosophy in a more thoughtful way, and showing how substantive topics are addressed within different perspectives and paradigms. The companion also provides upper-level undergraduates with a sophisticated introduction to the relevant problems and challenges political philosophy addresses.