Obesity and Disease in an Interconnected World: A Systems Approach to Turn Huge Challenges into Amazing Opportunities

Obesity and Disease in an Interconnected World: A Systems Approach to Turn Huge Challenges into Amazing Opportunities PDF Author: Judith Wylie-Rosett
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 1681080362
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
Globalization and economic progress has been accompanied with an increase in the incidence of obesity, cardiovascular disease and other non-communicable illnesses worldwide among populations in some countries. Obesity and Disease examines how these rising epidemics of obesity and other lifestyle problems are changing health guidelines globally - from directing health care professionals on how to care for individuals to encouraging them to embrace the interconnected systems involved in chronic disease risk management, prevention and treatment. With a focus on systems, this reference serves as an excellent resource on how to develop a more comprehensive approach to population health. Starting with a systematic approach to health risk assessment in section one, followed by a targeted approach to risk reduction and prevention in section two, the eBook moves along seamlessly into section three calling for a shared responsibility toward strengthening health systems globally that can help determine and improve upon the health of individuals, and societies across the world. Obesity and Disease gives applicable concepts to readers in a multidisciplinary and collaborative approach to alter health systems and implement changes that promote health and wellness in the communities they serve and live in. The information and resources in this eBook also serve as a guideline for collaborations across professional associations with a goal of developing strategic plans to combat obesity and diabetes.

Applying Linguistics in Illness and Healthcare Contexts

Applying Linguistics in Illness and Healthcare Contexts PDF Author: Zsófia Demjén
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350057673
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
All aspects of illness and healthcare are mediated by language: experiences of illness, death and healthcare provision are talked and written about (face-to-face or online), while medical consultations, research interviews, public health communications and even some diagnostic instruments are all inherently linguistic in nature. How we talk to, about and for each other in such a sensitive context has consequences for our relationships, our sense of self, how we understand and reason about our health, as well as for the quality care we receive. Yet, linguistic analysis has been conspicuously absent from the mainstream of medical education, health communication training and even the medical or health humanities. The chapters in this volume bring together applied linguistic work using discourse analysis, corpus methods, conversation analysis, metaphor analysis, cognitive linguistics, multiculturalism research, interactional sociolinguistics, narrative analysis, and (im)politeness to make sense of a variety of international healthcare contexts and situations. These include: -clinician-patient interactions -receptionist-patient interactions -online support forums -online counselling -public health communication -media representations -medical accounts -diagnostic tools and definitions -research interviews with doctors and patients The volume demonstrates how linguistic analysis can not only improve understandings of the lived-experience of different illnesses, but also has implications for communications training, disease prevention, treatment and self-management, the effectiveness of public health messaging, access to appropriate care, professional mobility and professional terminology, among others.

Manual of Hypertension

Manual of Hypertension PDF Author: A Muruganathan
Publisher: JP Medical Ltd
ISBN: 935250030X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
Manual of Hypertension is a comprehensive guide to current medical understanding of hypertension, its complications and management. Manual of Hypertension incorporates the latest clinical trials and JNC 8 guidelines, providing up-to-date content. With colour images throughout, this book is ideal for use in everyday clinical practice.

Population Health Management in Health Care Organizations

Population Health Management in Health Care Organizations PDF Author: Timothy R. Huerta
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1784411965
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Volume 16 of AHCM presents papers that explore population health management and organizational change across various levels of the healthcare system. Aspects of health care organizations discussed in the volume include the PCMH, ACOs, integration with the public health and mental health systems, hospital-physician alignment, and resource planning.

Obesity

Obesity PDF Author: Meera Shekar
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464814929
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
Obesity is a global ticking time bomb with huge potential negative economic and health impacts, especially for the poor. As of 2016, an estimated 44 percent of adults (more than two billion) worldwide are overweight or obese, and over 70 percent of them live in low- or middle-income countries, dispelling the myth that obesity is a problem only in high-income countries. The global obesity epidemic presents a formidable challenge to human capital acquisition, national wealth accumulation, and the goals of ending extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity. Given the renewed global focus on human capital, its links to the obesity epidemic, and the growing evidence base for double- and triple-duty actions, there is both an urgent need for action and a great opportunity for engagement that will require both a whole-of-government and a whole-ofdevelopment-partner approach. Countries and global partners need to act urgently to address this ensuing epidemic, with emphasis on interventions that require corrective public action rather than one of individual responsibility.

The Challenge of Treating Obesity and Overweight

The Challenge of Treating Obesity and Overweight PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030946370X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
The Roundtable on Obesity Solutions of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine held a workshop in Washington, DC, on April 6, 2017, titled The Challenge of Treating Obesity and Overweight: A Workshop. The discussions covered treatments for obesity, overweight, and severe obesity in adults and children; emerging treatment opportunities; the development of a workforce for obesity treatments; payment and policy considerations; and promising paths to move forward. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

The Whole Systems Approach to Obesity and Non-communicable Diseases

The Whole Systems Approach to Obesity and Non-communicable Diseases PDF Author: Lee Johnston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
Obesity and non-communicable diseases (NCDs), significant threats to population health, are widely understood to be embedded in complex systems of interdependent causal factors. As such, researchers, policymakers and practitioners have become increasingly interested in systems-wide approaches that have the potential to reduce the burden of these diseases. Outcomes of this trend include the development and application of new systems science methods, and a turn towards multi-sectoral collaborative engagement as a key directive for influencing systems. This dissertation explores these aspects of the whole systems approach to obesity and NCDs through three original research papers. In the first, a novel systems science framework is employed to analyze recommendations drawn from 12 documents aimed at influencing obesity planning. Results show that many of the documents focus on changing the determinants of energy imbalance and lack planning at higher levels of system function, such as interconnections between system elements and goal setting. This paper demonstrates the utility of systems science frameworks for introducing systems thinking into policy-level planning in a manner accessible to public health stakeholders. The second and third papers turn to the subject of multi-sectoral partnerships. The first of these represents a review of the role of public health partnerships with the private sector in addressing obesity and NCDs. Contemporary challenges around working with the food and beverage sector are considered through a systems-informed lens that pushes traditional thinking about conflict of interest and the role of monitoring and evaluation activities related to partnership engagement. The following chapter presents an exploratory qualitative study of federal governmental public health staff's experiences working to develop co-funded multi-sectoral partnerships. Findings highlight the opportunities and challenges that emerge from government efforts to shift relations with traditional and novel partners in an effort to leverage partnerships for system change. Suggestions for how program implementers can take dynamic system attributes such as capacity, trust, and power relations into account when implementing multi-sectoral partnership programs are also offered. Finally, this dissertation concludes with a critical reflection on the research findings in light of the whole systems imperative and its implications for the public health response to obesity and NCDs.

A Health Equity Approach to Obesity Efforts

A Health Equity Approach to Obesity Efforts PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309491061
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 123

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Book Description
The obesity crisis in the United States disproportionately affects some demographic groups more than others. Contextual influences on obesity are complex and include an individual's weight-related behaviors and outcomes, the intermediate variables that influence these behaviors and outcomes, and broader, upstream historical, social, economic, physical, and policy contexts. The National Academies convened a workshop on April 1, 2019 to explore the history of health equity issues in demographic groups that have above-average obesity risk and to consider principles and approaches to address these issues as part of obesity prevention and treatment efforts. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

The Challenge of Obesity in the WHO European Region and the Strategies for Response

The Challenge of Obesity in the WHO European Region and the Strategies for Response PDF Author: World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9289013885
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Book Description
In a brief, clear and easily accessible way, this summary illustrates the dynamics of the obesity epidemic and its impact on public health throughout the WHO European Region, particularly in eastern countries. It describes how factors that increase the risk of obesity are shaped in different settings, such as the family, school, community and workplace. It makes both ethical and economic arguments for accelerating action against obesity, and analyses effective programs and policies in different government sectors, such as education, health, agriculture and trade, urban planning and transport. The summary also describes how to design policies and programs to prevent obesity and how to monitor progress, and calls for specific action by stakeholders: not only government sectors but also the private sector - including food manufacturers, advertisers and traders - and professional consumers' and international and intergovernmental organizations such as the European Union.

Handbook of Obesity Prevention

Handbook of Obesity Prevention PDF Author: Shiriki Kumanyika
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387478604
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 553

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Book Description
Comprehensive in scope and meticulously researched, Handbook of Obesity Prevention analyzes the intricate causes of this public health crisis, and sets out concrete, multilevel strategies for meeting it head-on. This innovative handbook clearly defines obesity in clinical, epidemiologic, and financial terms, and offers guidelines for planning and implementing programs and evaluating results. This systematic approach to large-scale social and policy change gives all parties involved—from individual practitioners to multinational corporations—the tools to set and attain realistic goals based on solid evidence and best practice in public health. A sample of topics covered: The individual: risk factors and prevention across the lifespan, specific populations (pregnant women, ethnic and regional groups). Levers for change in schools and workplaces. Community settings: role of the physical environment. "De-marketing" obesity: food industries and the media. Grassroots action: consumers and communities. The global obesity epidemic: rapid developments, potential solutions. From obesity prevention to health promotion: the future of the field. Its level of detail and wide range of topics make the Handbook of Obesity Prevention a bedrock sourcebook, overview, reference, or teaching text. Read by topic or cover to cover, here is accurate, up-to-date information for professionals and students in all areas of public health.