Numerical Methods for Simulation and Optimization of Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes

Numerical Methods for Simulation and Optimization of Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes PDF Author: Benoîte de Saporta
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1848218397
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Mark H.A. Davis introduced the Piecewise-Deterministic Markov Process (PDMP) class of stochastic hybrid models in an article in 1984. Today it is used to model a variety of complex systems in the fields of engineering, economics, management sciences, biology, Internet traffic, networks and many more. Yet, despite this, there is very little in the way of literature devoted to the development of numerical methods for PDMDs to solve problems of practical importance, or the computational control of PDMPs. This book therefore presents a collection of mathematical tools that have been recently developed to tackle such problems. It begins by doing so through examples in several application domains such as reliability. The second part is devoted to the study and simulation of expectations of functionals of PDMPs. Finally, the third part introduces the development of numerical techniques for optimal control problems such as stopping and impulse control problems.

Numerical Methods for Simulation and Optimization of Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes

Numerical Methods for Simulation and Optimization of Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes PDF Author: Benoîte de Saporta
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1848218397
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Mark H.A. Davis introduced the Piecewise-Deterministic Markov Process (PDMP) class of stochastic hybrid models in an article in 1984. Today it is used to model a variety of complex systems in the fields of engineering, economics, management sciences, biology, Internet traffic, networks and many more. Yet, despite this, there is very little in the way of literature devoted to the development of numerical methods for PDMDs to solve problems of practical importance, or the computational control of PDMPs. This book therefore presents a collection of mathematical tools that have been recently developed to tackle such problems. It begins by doing so through examples in several application domains such as reliability. The second part is devoted to the study and simulation of expectations of functionals of PDMPs. Finally, the third part introduces the development of numerical techniques for optimal control problems such as stopping and impulse control problems.

Statistical Inference for Piecewise-deterministic Markov Processes

Statistical Inference for Piecewise-deterministic Markov Processes PDF Author: Romain Azais
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786303027
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Piecewise-deterministic Markov processes form a class of stochastic models with a sizeable scope of applications: biology, insurance, neuroscience, networks, finance... Such processes are defined by a deterministic motion punctuated by random jumps at random times, and offer simple yet challenging models to study. Nevertheless, the issue of statistical estimation of the parameters ruling the jump mechanism is far from trivial. Responding to new developments in the field as well as to current research interests and needs, Statistical inference for piecewise-deterministic Markov processes offers a detailed and comprehensive survey of state-of-the-art results. It covers a wide range of general processes as well as applied models. The present book also dwells on statistics in the context of Markov chains, since piecewise-deterministic Markov processes are characterized by an embedded Markov chain corresponding to the position of the process right after the jumps.

Markov Renewal and Piecewise Deterministic Processes

Markov Renewal and Piecewise Deterministic Processes PDF Author: Christiane Cocozza-Thivent
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030704475
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This book is aimed at researchers, graduate students and engineers who would like to be initiated to Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes (PDMPs). A PDMP models a deterministic mechanism modified by jumps that occur at random times. The fields of applications are numerous : insurance and risk, biology, communication networks, dependability, supply management, etc. Indeed, the PDMPs studied so far are in fact deterministic functions of CSMPs (Completed Semi-Markov Processes), i.e. semi-Markov processes completed to become Markov processes. This remark leads to considerably broaden the definition of PDMPs and allows their properties to be deduced from those of CSMPs, which are easier to grasp. Stability is studied within a very general framework. In the other chapters, the results become more accurate as the assumptions become more precise. Generalized Chapman-Kolmogorov equations lead to numerical schemes. The last chapter is an opening on processes for which the deterministic flow of the PDMP is replaced with a Markov process. Marked point processes play a key role throughout this book.

Monte Carlo and Quasi-Monte Carlo Methods

Monte Carlo and Quasi-Monte Carlo Methods PDF Author: Aicke Hinrichs
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031597621
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 657

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Book Description


Mathematical Modeling of Random and Deterministic Phenomena

Mathematical Modeling of Random and Deterministic Phenomena PDF Author: Solym Mawaki Manou-Abi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119706904
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
This book highlights mathematical research interests that appear in real life, such as the study and modeling of random and deterministic phenomena. As such, it provides current research in mathematics, with applications in biological and environmental sciences, ecology, epidemiology and social perspectives. The chapters can be read independently of each other, with dedicated references specific to each chapter. The book is organized in two main parts. The first is devoted to some advanced mathematical problems regarding epidemic models; predictions of biomass; space-time modeling of extreme rainfall; modeling with the piecewise deterministic Markov process; optimal control problems; evolution equations in a periodic environment; and the analysis of the heat equation. The second is devoted to a modelization with interdisciplinarity in ecological, socio-economic, epistemological, demographic and social problems. Mathematical Modeling of Random and Deterministic Phenomena is aimed at expert readers, young researchers, plus graduate and advanced undergraduate students who are interested in probability, statistics, modeling and mathematical analysis.

Theory and Statistical Applications of Stochastic Processes

Theory and Statistical Applications of Stochastic Processes PDF Author: Yuliya Mishura
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786300508
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
This book is concerned with the theory of stochastic processes and the theoretical aspects of statistics for stochastic processes. It combines classic topics such as construction of stochastic processes, associated filtrations, processes with independent increments, Gaussian processes, martingales, Markov properties, continuity and related properties of trajectories with contemporary subjects: integration with respect to Gaussian processes, Itȏ integration, stochastic analysis, stochastic differential equations, fractional Brownian motion and parameter estimation in diffusion models.

Estimation of Stochastic Processes with Stationary Increments and Cointegrated Sequences

Estimation of Stochastic Processes with Stationary Increments and Cointegrated Sequences PDF Author: Maksym Luz
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119663504
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
Estimation of Stochastic Processes is intended for researchers in the field of econometrics, financial mathematics, statistics or signal processing. This book gives a deep understanding of spectral theory and estimation techniques for stochastic processes with stationary increments. It focuses on the estimation of functionals of unobserved values for stochastic processes with stationary increments, including ARIMA processes, seasonal time series and a class of cointegrated sequences. Furthermore, this book presents solutions to extrapolation (forecast), interpolation (missed values estimation) and filtering (smoothing) problems based on observations with and without noise, in discrete and continuous time domains. Extending the classical approach applied when the spectral densities of the processes are known, the minimax method of estimation is developed for a case where the spectral information is incomplete and the relations that determine the least favorable spectral densities for the optimal estimations are found.

Stochastic Risk Analysis and Management

Stochastic Risk Analysis and Management PDF Author: Boris Harlamov
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119388864
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
The author investigates the Cramer –Lundberg model, collecting the most interesting theorems and methods, which estimate probability of default for a company of insurance business. These offer different kinds of approximate values for probability of default on the base of normal and diffusion approach and some special asymptotic.

Random Motions in Markov and Semi-Markov Random Environments 1

Random Motions in Markov and Semi-Markov Random Environments 1 PDF Author: Anatoliy Pogorui
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119808189
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
This book is the first of two volumes on random motions in Markov and semi-Markov random environments. This first volume focuses on homogenous random motions. This volume consists of two parts, the first describing the basic concepts and methods that have been developed for random evolutions. These methods are the foundational tools used in both volumes, and this description includes many results in potential operators. Some techniques to find closed-form expressions in relevant applications are also presented. The second part deals with asymptotic results and presents a variety of applications, including random motion with different types of boundaries, the reliability of storage systems and solutions of partial differential equations with constant coefficients, using commutative algebra techniques. It also presents an alternative formulation to the Black-Scholes formula in finance, fading evolutions and telegraph processes, including jump telegraph processes and the estimation of the number of level crossings for telegraph processes.

Random Motions in Markov and Semi-Markov Random Environments 2

Random Motions in Markov and Semi-Markov Random Environments 2 PDF Author: Anatoliy Pogorui
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119808170
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
This book is the second of two volumes on random motions in Markov and semi-Markov random environments. This second volume focuses on high-dimensional random motions. This volume consists of two parts. The first expands many of the results found in Volume 1 to higher dimensions. It presents new results on the random motion of the realistic three-dimensional case, which has so far been barely mentioned in the literature, and deals with the interaction of particles in Markov and semi-Markov media, which has, in contrast, been a topic of intense study. The second part contains applications of Markov and semi-Markov motions in mathematical finance. It includes applications of telegraph processes in modeling stock price dynamics and investigates the pricing of variance, volatility, covariance and correlation swaps with Markov volatility and the same pricing swaps with semi-Markov volatilities.