Null Pronouns

Null Pronouns PDF Author: Melani Wratil
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110238713
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Most natural languages display an inventory of pronominal elements that obligatorily or optionally remain phonologically null in a few, in many or even in all syntactic surroundings. The authors of the papers compiled in this book analyse such null pronouns in a synchronic and diachronic way and recover the specific morphological and syntactic prerequisites for their origin and insertion.

Null Pronouns

Null Pronouns PDF Author: Melani Wratil
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110238713
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Most natural languages display an inventory of pronominal elements that obligatorily or optionally remain phonologically null in a few, in many or even in all syntactic surroundings. The authors of the papers compiled in this book analyse such null pronouns in a synchronic and diachronic way and recover the specific morphological and syntactic prerequisites for their origin and insertion.

Pronouns in Embedded Contexts at the Syntax-Semantics Interface

Pronouns in Embedded Contexts at the Syntax-Semantics Interface PDF Author: Pritty Patel-Grosz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319567063
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
This volume presents studies on pronouns in embedded contexts, and offers fundamental insights into this central area of research. Much of the recent research on pronouns has shown that embedded environments, such as clausal complements of attitude predicates, provide a window into the nature of pronouns. Pronouns in such environments not only exhibit familiar distinctions such as that between bound and referential pronouns; if they refer to the attitude holder, they also participate in a broader range of phenomena, e.g., distinguishing between a de se reading (involving a conscious self-directed belief) and a de re reading (involving an accidental belief about oneself). Topics covered include: the semantics of attitude reports that contain pronominal elements, the semantics of pronominal features and their connection to indexicality, new insights in the connection of pronominal typology and logophoricity or anti-logophoricity, and finally, the localization of embedded pronouns within a bigger picture involving the nature of perspective and the analysis of quasi-pronominal phenomena such as sequence of tense.

The Routledge Handbook of Pronouns

The Routledge Handbook of Pronouns PDF Author: Laura L. Paterson
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1003801137
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 523

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Book Description
This original volume provides the first state-of-the-art overview of research on pronouns in the 21st century. With its dedicated sections on grammar, history, and change, language learning/acquisition, cognition and comprehension, power, politics, and identity, The Routledge Handbook of Pronouns shows that contemporary interest in pronouns and gender represents just the tip of the iceberg. Led by Laura Paterson, a transdisciplinary collection of experts discuss the global history of different pronoun systems, synthesize the literature, and contextualize the salient issues and current debates shaping research on pronouns across different spheres and via different theoretical-methodological traditions. The Handbook is designed to encourage readers to engage with a range of perspectives from within and beyond their immediate areas of interest, with the ultimate aim of shaping the future trajectory of interdisciplinary, multiingual research on pronouns. Using data from multiple languages and engaging deeply with the social, cultural, political, technological, and psychological factors that can influence pronoun use, this innovative book will be an indispensable resource to scholars and advanced students of theoretical and applied linguistics, education, and the social and behavioural sciences.

Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications

Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications PDF Author: Sabu M. Thampi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319683853
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the third International Symposium on Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications (ISTA’17), September 13-16, 2017, Manipal, Karnataka, India. All submissions were evaluated on the basis of their significance, novelty, and technical quality. This proceedings contains 34 papers selected for presentation at the Symposium.

Subject Pronoun Expression in Spanish

Subject Pronoun Expression in Spanish PDF Author: Ana M. Carvalho
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
ISBN: 1626161704
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Much recent scholarship has sought to identify the linguistic and social factors that favor the expression or omission of subject pronouns in Spanish. This volume brings together leading experts on the topic of language variation in Spanish to provide a panoramic view of research trends, develop probabilistic models of grammar, and investigate the impact of language contact on pronoun expression. The book consists of three sections. The first studies the distributional patterns and conditioning forces on subject pronoun expression in four monolingual varieties—Dominican, Colombian, Mexican, and Peninsular—and makes cross-dialectal comparisons. In the second section, experts explore Spanish in contact with English, Maya, Catalan, and Portuguese to determine the extent to which each language influences this syntactic variable. The final section examines the acquisition of variable subject pronoun expression among monolingual and bilingual children as well as adult second language learners.

Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of Syntax-Discourse Interface in Heritage Grammars

Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of Syntax-Discourse Interface in Heritage Grammars PDF Author: Tania Ivanova-Sullivan
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004246177
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
In Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of Syntax-Discourse Interface in Heritage Grammars, Tanya Ivanova-Sullivan investigates comprehension and production of anaphoric dependencies with null and overt subject pronouns. She discusses the divergent behaviour of the heritage speakers of Russian by providing a closer look at their proficiency level, quantity of input and order of language acquisition. She explains the results with various degrees of successful application of pragmatic principles and efficiency in allocating cognitive resources. The contribution of the monograph lies in the discussion of theoretical and experimental issues related to anaphora resolution along with an investigation of all aspects of representation and processing of anaphoric pronouns by various kinds of bilinguals: heritage speakers, L2 learners and L1 attriters.

Studies in Chinese and Japanese Language Acquisition

Studies in Chinese and Japanese Language Acquisition PDF Author: Mineharu Nakayama
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027265860
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
This book focuses on important methodological and theoretical issues in Chinese and Japanese L1 and L2 acquisition. All contributions discuss experiments using the Truth Value Judgment Task (TVJT), on three syntactic and semantic domains, binding, scope interaction, and wh- and logical expressions. The issues in these grammatical domains are particularly well suited for TVJT studies as the task allows for the testing of particular interpretations among alternative representations and reveals children’s and adults’ understandings of these constructions. The book is a tribute to Stephen Crain’s contribution to the field of Chinese and Japanese language acquisition within the framework of Generative Grammar. It is a state-of-the-art collection that offers a picture of cutting-edge research on children’s and adult’s Chinese and Japanese acquisition. Readers will find the book a rich source of ideas and the starting point of new projects.

The Handbook of Spanish Second Language Acquisition

The Handbook of Spanish Second Language Acquisition PDF Author: Kimberly L. Geeslin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111945705X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 581

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Book Description
Bringing together a comprehensive collection of newly-commissioned articles, this Handbook covers the most recent developments across a range of sub-fields relevant to the study of second language Spanish. Provides a unique and much-needed collection of new research in this subject, compiled and written by experts in the field Offers a critical account of the most current, ground-breaking developments across key fields, each of which has seen innovative empirical research in the past decade Covers a broad range of issues including current theoretical approaches, alongside a variety of entries within such areas as the sound system, morphosyntax, individual and social factors, and instructed language learning Presents a variety of methodological approaches spanning the active areas of research in language acquisition

Expletive and Referential Subject Pronouns in Medieval French

Expletive and Referential Subject Pronouns in Medieval French PDF Author: Michael Zimmermann
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110394308
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
Medieval French, usually analyzed as a null subject language, differs considerably from modern Romance null subject languages such as Spanish in the availability of non-expressed subject pronouns; specifically, it shows characteristics reminiscent of non-null, rather than null subject languages, such as the expression of expletive subject pronouns. The central goal of this book is to put forward an account of these differences. On the basis of the analysis of an extensive, newly established data corpus, the development of the expression of both expletive and referential subject pronouns until the 17th c. is determined. Following a thorough discussion of previous approaches, an alternative approach is presented which builds on the analysis of Medieval French as a non-null subject language. The non-expression of subject pronouns, licit in specific contexts in non-null subject languages, is shown to be restricted to configurations generally involving left-peripheral focalization. These configurations – and, concomitantly, non-expressed subject pronouns – are finally argued to be eventually lost for good in the wake of the initial observation by 17th c. writers of pertinent instructions campaigned for in highly influential works of language use.

Heritage Languages and their Speakers

Heritage Languages and their Speakers PDF Author: Maria Polinsky
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108588719
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
This book provides a pioneering introduction to heritage languages and their speakers, written by one of the founders of this new field. Using examples from a wide range of languages, it covers all the main components of grammar, including phonetics and phonology, morphology and morphosyntax, semantics and pragmatics, and shows easy familiarity with approaches ranging from formal grammar to typology, from sociolinguistics to child language acquisition and other relevant aspects of psycholinguistics. The book offers analysis of resilient and vulnerable domains in heritage languages, with a special emphasis on recurrent structural properties that occur across multiple heritage languages. It is explicit about instances where, based on our current knowledge, we are unable to reach a clear decision on a particular claim or analytical point, and therefore provides a much-needed resource for future research.