Novel Insights into Adipose Cell Functions

Novel Insights into Adipose Cell Functions PDF Author: Karine Clément
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364213517X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
Obesity is a disease of society and economic transition spreading at an epidemic pace throughout the world. According to the World Health Organization, obesity is defined as an increased or abnormal accumulation of body fat mass to the extent that individual’s health will be negatively affected. Overweight is thus being considered as top at risk condition in the world and it is mandatory to identify the physiopathological causes involved in adipose tissue enlargement and related metabolic and cardiovascular health disorders.This volume provides the most up to date insights into the biology of a complex endocrine organ: the adipose tissue.

Novel Insights into Adipose Cell Functions

Novel Insights into Adipose Cell Functions PDF Author: Karine Clément
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364213517X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 154

Get Book

Book Description
Obesity is a disease of society and economic transition spreading at an epidemic pace throughout the world. According to the World Health Organization, obesity is defined as an increased or abnormal accumulation of body fat mass to the extent that individual’s health will be negatively affected. Overweight is thus being considered as top at risk condition in the world and it is mandatory to identify the physiopathological causes involved in adipose tissue enlargement and related metabolic and cardiovascular health disorders.This volume provides the most up to date insights into the biology of a complex endocrine organ: the adipose tissue.

Novel Insights Into Adipose Cell Functions

Novel Insights Into Adipose Cell Functions PDF Author: Karine Clément
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783642135187
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Obesity is considered as top at risk condition in the world and it is mandatory to identify the physiopathological causes involved in adipose tissue enlargement and related metabolic and cardiovascular health disorders. Environmental, behavioural, genetic, epigenetic and multiple biological factors interact to cause obesity. In this context adipose tissue depots have been under focus in the last decades and pivotal concepts have emerged from the studies of their complex biology. While the white adipose tissue (WAT) is the main energy repository in the body (mobilizing fatty acids according to body needs) thanks to white adipocyte properties, WAT is also a multicellular organ communicating with other body organs (brain, muscles, liver, pancreas, heart, vessels, etc...) via complex networks of endocrine signals. The discovery of leptin in 1994 led to recognize WAT as a master organ at the crossroad of a myriad of physiological interactions to control food intake, energy balance, glucose and lipid metabolism, immunity and reproduction. The phenotype, amount and biology of each WAT component are profoundly altered in human obesity. Adipose plasticity also accounts for the extraordinary capacity of adipose precursors to differentiate into functional cardiomyocytes, osteoblasts, haematopoietic and neural cells, a convenient property for regenerative medicine. Finally, while initially thought to exert a negligible role in humans, the discovery of brown adipose tissue in adults stimulates a novel interest for this tissue with high capacity to oxidize fatty acids.

Novel Insights into Inflammatory Roles of Mast Cells and Basophils

Novel Insights into Inflammatory Roles of Mast Cells and Basophils PDF Author: Satoshi Tanaka
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832521215
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Insights Into Brown Adipose Tissue Functions and Browning Phenomenon

Insights Into Brown Adipose Tissue Functions and Browning Phenomenon PDF Author: Rita De Matteis
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889636577
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Novel Insights into the Comorbidities and Mortality in Patients with Diabetes

Novel Insights into the Comorbidities and Mortality in Patients with Diabetes PDF Author: Sen Li
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832548164
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder of chronic hyperglycemia that causes numerous complications. The International Diabetes Federation and World Health Organization report that approximately 537 million people worldwide have diabetes in 2021, which may increase to 700 million by 2045. Diabetes and its complications significantly lower the quality of life of patients and cause more than 4 million deaths yearly. Diabetes and its complications also increase premature mortality, increasing society's economic burden. Numerous studies reveal that the chronic multisystem injury and dysfunction can be caused by diabetes, including cardiac and cerebral vascular lesions, nephropathy, retinopathy and neuropathy. In addition, diabetes usually co-occurs with other diseases that may have certain risk factors in common. For example, patients with diabetes are more likely to have hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or asthma. However, there is still a lack of knowledge on the relationship between diabetes and other potential comorbidities such as hepatitis infection, hearing impairment and periodontal disease. Furthermore, common risk factors contributing to the pathogenesis of diabetes and comorbidities are far from fully understood. Several comorbidities (e.g., cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases) raise the extra chances of death in patients with diabetes, but the association between diabetes and mortality of other diseases, such as endometrial or kidney cancer, is inconsistent. Further research is still needed to reveal the excess mortality associated with diabetic comorbidities.

Novel Insights into Obesity-Related Diseases

Novel Insights into Obesity-Related Diseases PDF Author: Sanyuan Hu
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889766020
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description


Encyclopedia of Meat Sciences

Encyclopedia of Meat Sciences PDF Author: Carrick Devine
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0123847346
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1697

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Book Description
The Encyclopedia of Meat Sciences, Second Edition, Three Volume Set prepared by an international team of experts, is a reference work that covers all important aspects of meat science from stable to table. Its topics range from muscle physiology, biochemistry (including post mortem biochemistry), and processing procedures to the processes of tenderization and flavor development, various processed meat products, animal production, microbiology and food safety, and carcass composition. It also considers animal welfare, animal genetics, genomics, consumer issues, ethnic meat products, nutrition, the history of each species, cooking procedures, human health and nutrition, and waste management. Fully up-to-date, this important reference work provides an invaluable source of information for both researchers and professional food scientists. It appeals to all those wanting a one-stop guide to the meat sciences. More than 200 articles covering all areas of meat sciences Substantially revised and updated since the previous edition was published in 2004 Full color throughout

Novel Insights Into Insect Antiviral Immunity

Novel Insights Into Insect Antiviral Immunity PDF Author: Liang Jiang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889744108
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description


Rare immune-mediated diseases- novel insights into underlying mechanisms and therapeutic approaches

Rare immune-mediated diseases- novel insights into underlying mechanisms and therapeutic approaches PDF Author: Yuval Tal
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832533582
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Novel insights into the pathophysiology of diabetes-related complications: Implications for improved therapeutic strategies

Novel insights into the pathophysiology of diabetes-related complications: Implications for improved therapeutic strategies PDF Author: Jian Ma
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 283251927X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description