Language Variation and Change in the American Midland

Language Variation and Change in the American Midland PDF Author: Thomas Edward Murray
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027248966
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
This volume explores the linguistic complexities and critical issues of the Midland dialect area of the USA, and contains a unique data-based set of investigations of the Midlands dialect. The authors demonstrate that the large central part of the United States known colloquially as the Heartland, geo-culturally as the Midwest, and linguistically as the Midland is a very real dialect area, one with regional cohesiveness, social complexity, and psycho-emotional impact. The individual essays problematize historical origins, track linguistic markers of social identity over time and across social spaces, frame dialect issues within the linguistic marketplace, account for extra-linguistic influences on changing patterns of linguistic behaviors, and describe maintenance strategies of non-English languages. This book is an important move forward in the understanding of American English. Sociolinguists, dialectologists, applied linguists, and all those involved in the statistical and qualitative study of language variation will find this volume relevant, timely, and insightful.

Language Variation and Change in the American Midland

Language Variation and Change in the American Midland PDF Author: Thomas Edward Murray
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027248966
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 334

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume explores the linguistic complexities and critical issues of the Midland dialect area of the USA, and contains a unique data-based set of investigations of the Midlands dialect. The authors demonstrate that the large central part of the United States known colloquially as the Heartland, geo-culturally as the Midwest, and linguistically as the Midland is a very real dialect area, one with regional cohesiveness, social complexity, and psycho-emotional impact. The individual essays problematize historical origins, track linguistic markers of social identity over time and across social spaces, frame dialect issues within the linguistic marketplace, account for extra-linguistic influences on changing patterns of linguistic behaviors, and describe maintenance strategies of non-English languages. This book is an important move forward in the understanding of American English. Sociolinguists, dialectologists, applied linguists, and all those involved in the statistical and qualitative study of language variation will find this volume relevant, timely, and insightful.

The Railway Times

The Railway Times PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description


Distances between the stations and junctions of the railways on which the clearing system is in operation

Distances between the stations and junctions of the railways on which the clearing system is in operation PDF Author: Railway clearing house
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description


Weekly return of births and deaths in the city of Dublin

Weekly return of births and deaths in the city of Dublin PDF Author: Ireland registrar-gen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 678

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Book Description


Report of the Gauge Commissioners [with Minutes of Evidence, Appendix and Index]

Report of the Gauge Commissioners [with Minutes of Evidence, Appendix and Index] PDF Author: Great Britain. Gauge Commissioners
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Railroad gauges
Languages : en
Pages : 858

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The Monthly Army List

The Monthly Army List PDF Author: Great Britain. Army
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Retired military personnel
Languages : en
Pages : 1966

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Book Description


The Territorials, 1908–1914

The Territorials, 1908–1914 PDF Author: Ray Westlake
Publisher: Casemate Publishers
ISBN: 1844686566
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
The Territorials 1908–1914 is a unique, comprehensive record of the part-time soldiers who made up the Territorial Force that supported the regular army in the years immediately before the outbreak of the First World War. Previously information on the history and organization of these dedicated amateur soldiers has been incomplete and scattered across many sources but now, in this invaluable work of reference, Ray Westlake provides an accessible introduction to the Territorial Force and a directory of the units raised in each county and each town. The origin, aims and organization of the Territorial Force are described as well as the terms of service, recruitment, equipment and training. But the bulk of the book consists of details of over 600 Territorial units plus a comprehensive account of every city, town or village associated with them. Essential information on the all the infantry formations is supplied, but also covered are the yeomanry, the artillery, the engineers, the Royal Army Medical Corps and the Army Service Corps. Ray Westlakes historical guide of the Territorial Force the forerunner of the present-day Territorial Army - will be of enduring value to military and family historians.

The Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal

The Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description


Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons

Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons PDF Author: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 766

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Book Description


Complete Despatches of Lord French 1914-1916

Complete Despatches of Lord French 1914-1916 PDF Author: John French
Publisher: Andrews UK Limited
ISBN: 178150413X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 607

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Book Description
Sir John French had been appointed Chief of the Imperial General Staff (CIGS) in March 1912 and was promoted Field Marshal in June 1913. Following the Curragh incident in March 1914 he was forced to resign, nevertheless when war broke out he was given command of the BEF; he was nearly sixty-two years of age. Critics have argued that French's military experience, ability, acumen and temperament showed he was unfitted for such a command. Certainly his moods swung like a pendulum from over-optimism to deepest gloom. He was convinced during the retreat from Mons that disaster was inevitable, to the point that Kitchener had to come out and stiffen his resolve. In May 1915 he sacked Smith-Dorrien, commanding Second Army, among other things for making a stand at Le Cateau, (26/27 August 1914) having previously commended him for his action (see Despatch dated 7 Sep 1914). Following the unsuccessful attack on Aubers Ridge in May 1915, as a means of bringing pressure to bear on the government he revealed details of what he held to be the scandal of ammunition shortages to the military correspondent of The Times, and the ensuing article played a significant part in the decision to form a coalition government. The failure of the Loos offensive, the culmination of a year of failures, was the final nail in the coffin, especially as there was a sharp disagreement between French and Haig (commanding First Army which fought the battle) about the former's handling of the reserve. French claimed in his despatch dated 15 Oct 1915 that he had put the 21st and 24th Divisions from GHQ reserve at Haig's disposal at 0930 25th September and the Guards Division on the morning of the 26th. Haig formally protested that these statements were incorrect, that these divisions did not come under his command till later than stated and he wished that fact to be placed on record. In December 1915 This book contains eight despatches. The first, dated 7th Sep covers the arrival of the BEF in France, the Battle of Mons and the retreat to 28th Aug. The second takes the story on to 10th Sep describing the Battle of the Marne and the advance to the Aisne. The next despatch deals with the Battle of the Aisne and, of especial interest to medallists, is accompanied by the complete list, by regiments, of all Mentioned in Despatches since the beginning of the war. Subsequent despatches cover 1st Ypres, the Winter Campaign, Neuve Chapelle, 2nd Ypres (German gas attack) and Loos with three more lists of MiD awards totalling some 360 pages.