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Author: Mulugeta Tefera
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346801594
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2023 in the subject Politics - Topic: International development, , language: English, abstract: Objective of the research is to assess the existing normative frameworks on internal displacement and forward recommended improvements on handling IDPs. The thesis will attempt to answer the following questions. What are the existing normative frameworks on internal displacement and durable solutions; international; regional-specific to Africa; and national-specific to Ethiopia? What are the major causes of internal displacement in Ethiopia? What are the major vulnerabilities to the IDPs and hosting communities? What are effective, durable solutions to support IDPs? What are the major challenges in selecting durable solutions for displaced people? How can durable solutions best be realized in contexts of conflict and fragility? A number of definitions and concepts can be generated from various sources to define the term "internal displacement". The definition of “internally displaced persons” is generally not included in binding documents. The term “displaced persons” is only used to refer to the category of internally displaced persons as defined in other relevant General Assembly resolutions. The concept of "displaced persons" was given an unclear explanation, although it particularly incorporated and largely referred to the term "internally displaced persons”. The issue of IDPs has been part of international discourse since 1972, when the UN officially used the term in a resolution concerning refugees and displaced persons in Sudan. Nonetheless, the first formal definition was incorporated into the Analytical Report in 1992 by the then UN Secretary General, Boutros B. Ghali. The definition was criticized because it unnecessarily provides time-based and numerical benchmarks. The IOM's proposed definition includes returnees who, having fled to another country, subsequently return to their own country but are unable to return to their original place of residence. Attempts have been made to look through various sources of internal displacement concepts. There is no single definition for it since it’s a social science concept.
Author: Mulugeta Tefera
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346801594
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2023 in the subject Politics - Topic: International development, , language: English, abstract: Objective of the research is to assess the existing normative frameworks on internal displacement and forward recommended improvements on handling IDPs. The thesis will attempt to answer the following questions. What are the existing normative frameworks on internal displacement and durable solutions; international; regional-specific to Africa; and national-specific to Ethiopia? What are the major causes of internal displacement in Ethiopia? What are the major vulnerabilities to the IDPs and hosting communities? What are effective, durable solutions to support IDPs? What are the major challenges in selecting durable solutions for displaced people? How can durable solutions best be realized in contexts of conflict and fragility? A number of definitions and concepts can be generated from various sources to define the term "internal displacement". The definition of “internally displaced persons” is generally not included in binding documents. The term “displaced persons” is only used to refer to the category of internally displaced persons as defined in other relevant General Assembly resolutions. The concept of "displaced persons" was given an unclear explanation, although it particularly incorporated and largely referred to the term "internally displaced persons”. The issue of IDPs has been part of international discourse since 1972, when the UN officially used the term in a resolution concerning refugees and displaced persons in Sudan. Nonetheless, the first formal definition was incorporated into the Analytical Report in 1992 by the then UN Secretary General, Boutros B. Ghali. The definition was criticized because it unnecessarily provides time-based and numerical benchmarks. The IOM's proposed definition includes returnees who, having fled to another country, subsequently return to their own country but are unable to return to their original place of residence. Attempts have been made to look through various sources of internal displacement concepts. There is no single definition for it since it’s a social science concept.
Author: Assistant Professor in the Ethics Institute Jamie Draper
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192899856
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
The situation of internally displaced persons has long been a matter of international concern. This volume develops a distinctive research agenda for the political philosophy of internal displacement, and highlights the salience of the phenomenon for debates on migration, refugees, territorial rights, state sovereignty, and climate change.
Author: Walter Kälin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192899333
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
The world faces more than 60 million people displaced by armed conflict and disasters as of 2022. Climate change is set to trigger large-scale displacement in the future. Internal Displacement and the Law discusses to what extent the present law can contribute to preventing, responding to, and resolving internal displacement and protecting the rights of these internally displaced persons (IDPs). It also identifies its weaknesses and examines ways to improve action. The book's analysis reflects the realities of internal displacement and the challenges faced by displaced individuals and communities, their hosts, governments, and international actors. Assessing the UN Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement and the Kampala Convention on the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa, this enlightening volume investigates the relevance of international human rights and humanitarian law to the problem of displacement with an eye toward durable solutions. In line with its human rights approach, this work promotes a narrative that, based on the concept of sovereignty as responsibility, emphasizes the primary responsibility of states to address the needs of IDPs and views them as citizens with rights and agency rather than as vulnerable beneficiaries of humanitarian action. The author concludes that the body of relevant law amounts to an emerging legal regime on internal displacement whose substantive norms are largely adequate, but which faces specific institutional challenges at domestic and international levels that weaken efforts to address the plight of IDPs.
Author: Allehone M. Abebe
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 131721031X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
As of the end of 2015, there were 40.8 civilians who had been internally displaced by conflicts and effects of natural disasters in various parts of the world. Internally displaced persons (IDPs) are currently the largest group of persons receiving assistance from some of the main international humanitarian organisations. With the largest concentration of internally displaced persons (IDPs), the African continent has been the worst affected region. While previously IDPs have largely been neglected under international law, the first-ever continental binding treaty on internal displacement, the African Union Convention on the Protection of and Assistance to Internally Displaced Persons (the Kampala Convention), entered into force on 6 December 2012. As of January 2016, 25 states have ratified the instrument while 40 states have become signatories. This book significantly contributes to the study, policy making and practice on managing internal displacement by presenting the first major systematic examination of the evolution, elements and implementation of the Kampala Convention. It explores the responsibility of the state for the protection of IDPs particularly those who are most vulnerable during armed conflicts, internal strife, natural disasters, human rights violations and other circumstances. The status of ratification of the Convention is reviewed as well as the steps currently being undertaken by governments to implement the Convention. It also analyses the contribution by human rights mechanisms, inter-governmental bodies and UN peace-keeping missions in the implementation of the Convention. The book casts the Kampala Convention in broader institutional and normative developments in Africa and beyond. It demonstrates how concepts such as ‘responsibility to protect’ and ‘sovereignty as responsibility’ have begun to make inroads; influencing some of the more progressive instruments adopted by the African Union. It also sheds light on the relationship between the Convention and some regional instruments. In assessing the effectiveness of the Kampala Convention Allehone Abebe argues that the link between the Convention and initiatives on development, human rights and governance in Africa should be fully fostered.
Author: Gehan Gunatillake
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789558698136
Category : Internally displaced persons
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Book Description
Author: Romola Adeola
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030645622
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 75
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Book Description
This book focuses on emerging issues related to internal displacement in Africa. The six principal issues discussed are climate change, technology, xenophobia, harmful practices, generalized violence and development projects. Increasingly, the need to understand the root causes of the dimensions of internal displacement and the dimensions in which this displacement manifests have become a pertinent rhetoric in the discussion on internal displacement. Therefore, this monograph examines emerging issues for which there is very little in the internal displacement discussion, with the aim of providing knowledge within African regional contexts to advance law and policy formation. The novelty of this book lies in the fact that it moves beyond the conventional discussion on internal displacement into grey areas on the subject in Africa, leveraging the African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons (the Kampala Convention). This book will be a significant reference point for researchers, professors, practitioners, judges, policy makers, international organizations, regional bodies, lawyers and scholars in the fields of migration, forced migration, and regional institutions.
Author: Thomas G. Weiss
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135985472
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 219
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Book Description
This new volume traces the normative, legal, institutional, and political responses to the challenges of assisting and protecting internally displaced persons (IDPs). The crisis of IDPs was first confronted in the 1980s, and the problems of those suffering from this type of forced migration has grown continually since then. Drawing on official and confidential documents as well as interviews with leading personalities, Internal Displacement provides an unparalleled analysis of this important issue and includes: an exploration of the phenomenon of internal displacement and of policy research about it a review of efforts to increase awareness about the plight of IDPs and the development of a legal framework to protect them a 'behind-the-scenes' look at the creation and evolution of the mandate of the Representative of the Secretary-General on IDPs a variety of case studies illustrating the difficulties in overcoming the operational shortcomings within the UN system a foreword by former UN high commissioner for refugees, Sadako Ogata. Internal Displacement will appeal to students and scholars with interests in war and peace, forced migration, human rights and global governance.
Author: Romola Adeola
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030668843
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 113
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Book Description
This volume examines the protection of internally displaced persons (IDPs) through an interdisciplinary lens, with a focus on IDPs in Africa. The novelty of this book resonates from the fact that it explores national perspectives on internal displacement, with the aim of providing a well-grounded engagement on the subject of internal displacement, for which very little exists. The chapter authors are drawn from various disciplines and institutional backgrounds, and provide context-based analysis and examine the situation in countries with significant population displacement. The work is a timely engagement, as the issue of internal displacement has emerged as a pertinent concern in Africa. Each of the chapters in this book draw on significant context-based knowledge and on issues for which there is a need for pertinent attention across the African countries. This book will be a significant reference point for researchers, professors, practitioners, judges, policy makers, international organizations, regional bodies, lawyers and scholars in the field of migration, forced migration, and regional institutions.
Author: Phil Orchard
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131762940X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 227
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Book Description
Today, there are over 40 million conflict-induced internally displaced persons (IDPs) globally, almost double the number of refugees. Yet, IDPs are protected only by the soft-law Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement at the global level. Instead of a dedicated international organization, IDPs receive protection and assistance only through the UN’s cluster approach. Orchard argues that while an international IDP protection regime exists, many aspects of it are informal, with IDP issues bound up in a humanitarian regime complex that divides the mandates of key organizations and even the question of IDP status itself. While the Guiding Principles mark an important step forward, implementation of laws and policies based on them at the domestic level remains haphazard. Action at the international level similarly reflects an all-too-often ad hoc approach to IDP issues. Through an in-depth examination of IDP efforts at the international level and across the forty states which have adopted IDP laws and policies, Orchard argues that while progress has been made, new and greater monitoring and accountability mechanisms at both the domestic and international levels are critical. This work will be valuable to scholars, students, and practitioners of forced migration, international relations theory, and the Responsibility to Protect doctrine.
Author: Veronica Patience Fynn
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 0557509874
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
Veronica Fynn's "Legal Discrepancies: Internal Displacement of Women and Children in Africa" is not only timely (produced soon after Africa adopts its historical Convention on the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced People in Africa, 2009). "Legal Discrepancies: Legal Discrepancies: Internal Displacement of Women and Children in Africa" offers the first comprehensive, holistic, and multi-disciplinary examination on the efficacy of international, regional and national laws and policies in protecting and assisting IDPs. Fynn's research provides a thought provoking framework for academics, lawyers, public health practitioners, aid workers, national governments, regional institutions and international organizations to rethink the legal space within which internally displaced peoples lingers.
