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Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789243547237
Category : Medical
Languages : es
Pages : 57
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Book Description
Las infecciones relacionadas con la atención sanitaria son una causa de morbilidad y mortalidad, ocasionan una pérdida de recursos para el sector de la salud y reducen los ingresos de hogares de todo el mundo. Entre el 5% y el 30% de los pacientes hospitalizados contraen una o más infecciones, muchas de las cuales se podrían evitar. En situaciones de crisis o de precariedad, el número de infecciones es todavía mayor, y algunos pacientes son reacios a acudir a los establecimientos sanitarios porque los más cercanos no están operativos o sufren cortes de agua y de electricidad o falta de suministros. Aunque se han elaborado orientaciones de acceso universal para respetar la higiene en la atención sanitaria, se necesitan directrices adicionales aplicables a situaciones de precariedad. En el presente documento se tratan específicamente las normas básicas de higiene del entorno que se deben cumplir en los establecimientos sanitarios de los países de ingresos medios y bajos, a fin de: evaluar la coyuntura imperante y programar las mejoras necesarias; como primer objetivo, elaborar y respetar unas normas básicas de seguridad; ayudar a elaborar y aplicar políticas nacionales en los países. Estas orientaciones están destinadas a responsables de la planificación y la gestión sanitaria, arquitectos, urbanistas, especialistas en agua y saneamiento, personal médico y de enfermería, cuidadores y demás personal sanitario, así como a promotores sanitarios.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789243547237
Category : Medical
Languages : es
Pages : 57
Get Book Here
Book Description
Las infecciones relacionadas con la atención sanitaria son una causa de morbilidad y mortalidad, ocasionan una pérdida de recursos para el sector de la salud y reducen los ingresos de hogares de todo el mundo. Entre el 5% y el 30% de los pacientes hospitalizados contraen una o más infecciones, muchas de las cuales se podrían evitar. En situaciones de crisis o de precariedad, el número de infecciones es todavía mayor, y algunos pacientes son reacios a acudir a los establecimientos sanitarios porque los más cercanos no están operativos o sufren cortes de agua y de electricidad o falta de suministros. Aunque se han elaborado orientaciones de acceso universal para respetar la higiene en la atención sanitaria, se necesitan directrices adicionales aplicables a situaciones de precariedad. En el presente documento se tratan específicamente las normas básicas de higiene del entorno que se deben cumplir en los establecimientos sanitarios de los países de ingresos medios y bajos, a fin de: evaluar la coyuntura imperante y programar las mejoras necesarias; como primer objetivo, elaborar y respetar unas normas básicas de seguridad; ayudar a elaborar y aplicar políticas nacionales en los países. Estas orientaciones están destinadas a responsables de la planificación y la gestión sanitaria, arquitectos, urbanistas, especialistas en agua y saneamiento, personal médico y de enfermería, cuidadores y demás personal sanitario, así como a promotores sanitarios.
Author: Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.
Author:
Publisher: UNICEF
ISBN: 9280643762
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
This Child-Friendly Schools (CFS) Manual was developed during three-and-a-half years of continuous work, involving the United Nations Children's Fund education staff and specialists from partner agencies working on quality education. It benefits from fieldwork in 155 countries and territories, evaluations carried out by the Regional Offices and desk reviews conducted by headquarters in New York. The manual is a part of a total resource package that includes an e-learning package for capacity-building in the use of CFS models and a collection of field case studies to illustrate the state of the art in child-friendly schools in a variety of settings.
Author: National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781864965223
Category : Aboriginal Australians
Languages : en
Pages : 33
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Book Description
These guidelines provide recommendations that outline the critical aspects of infection prevention and control. The recommendations were developed using the best available evidence and consensus methods by the Infection Control Steering Committee. They have been prioritised as key areas to prevent and control infection in a healthcare facility. It is recognised that the level of risk may differ according to the different types of facility and therefore some recommendations should be justified by risk assessment. When implementing these recommendations all healthcare facilities need to consider the risk of transmission of infection and implement according to their specific setting and circumstances.
Author: Bruno J. Vellas
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 3805568037
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
This book is the first of a new series which will present the proceedings of the newly established Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series: Clinical & Performance Programme aimed at adult nutrition. Undernutrition is a common phenomenon in elderly people, and malnutrition reaches significant levels in those being in hospital, nursing homes or home care programs. Consequences of malnutrition often go unrecognised owing to the lack of specific validated instruments to assess nutritional status in frail elderly persons. The Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) provides a single, rapid assessment of nutritional status in the elderly of different degrees of independence, allowing the prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition to be determined and to evaluate the efficacy of nutritional intervention and strategies. Easy, quick and economical to perform, it enables staff to check the nutritional status of elderly people when they enter hospitals or institutions and to monitor changes occurring during their stay. Moreover, the MNA is predictive of the cost of care and length of stay in hospital. This publication will be of immense assistance to heads of geriatric teaching units, teachers in nutrition, clinicians general practitioners and dieticians, enabling them to better detect, recognise and start treatment of malnutrition in the elderly.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241549929
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
Health care-associated infections (HAI) are one of the most common adverse events in care delivery and a major public health problem with an impact on morbidity, mortality and quality of life. At any one time, up to 7% of patients in developed and 10% in developing countries will acquire at least one HAI. These infections also present a significant economic burden at the societal level. However, a large percentage are preventable through effective infection prevention and control (IPC) measures. These new guidelines on the core components of IPC programmes at the national and facility level will enhance the capacity of Member States to develop and implement effective technical and behaviour modifying interventions. They form a key part of WHO strategies to prevent current and future threats from infectious diseases such as Ebola, strengthen health service resilience, help combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and improve the overall quality of health care delivery. They are also intended to support countries in the development of their own national protocols for IPC and AMR action plans and to support health care facilities as they develop or strengthen their own approaches to IPC. These are the first international evidence-based guidelines on the core components of IPC programmes. These new WHO guidelines are applicable for any country and suitable to local adaptations, and take account of the strength of available scientific evidence, the cost and resource implications, and patient values and preferences.
Author: Moses Maimonides
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jewish philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 498
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Book Description
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
The Government and authorities in Brazil were faced with a tragic accident in Goiânia resulting from the misuse of a strongly radioactive medical teletherapy source not under radiation protection surveillance. The present report is divided into four parts: a chronology of destruction of the source, discovery of the accident and initial response; a description of the human consequences and the dosimetry and treatment of seriously exposed and contaminated persons; an account of the assessment of the environmental contamination and the remedial actions taken; and observations and recommendations. Appendices and annexes give an assessment of the effectiveness of international co-operation in the emergency response, and provide further information on: public communications; radiological survey equipment; guidelines for the discharge of patients; radiological protection; chemical decontamination; and the lessons learned.
Author: Nathan I. Cherny
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199656096
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1281
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Book Description
Emphasising the multi-disciplinary nature of palliative care the fourth edition of this text also looks at the individual professional roles that contribute to the best-quality palliative care.
Author: José Carlos Santos
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319317725
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 581
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Book Description
This groundbreaking first volume of the Series has a number of features that set it apart from other books on this subject: Firstly, it focuses on interpersonal, humanistic and ecological views and approaches to P/MH nursing. Secondly, it highlights patient/client-centered approaches and mental-health-service user involvement. Lastly, it is a genuinely European P/MH nursing textbook – the first of its kind – largely written by mental health scholars from Europe, although it also includes contributions from North America and Australia/New Zealand. Focusing on clinical/practical issues, theory and empirical findings, it adopts an evidence-based or evidence-informed approach. Each contribution presents the state-of-the-art of P/MH nursing in Europe so that it can be transferred to and implemented by P/MH nurses and the broader mental health care community around the globe. As such, it will be the first genuinely 21st century European Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing book.
