Author: Alain Rouveret
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110769395
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 554
Book Description
This study aims at developing a unified perspective on nonfiniteness, encompassing its morphological, syntactic and semantic aspects. It puts the emphasis on clause types distinct from standard infinitives (gerund clauses, Celtic verbo-nominal structures, Portuguese inflected infinitives, Latin dominant participle constructions) and takes advantage of the most recent developments in syntactic theory. The notions of defectiveness and completeness, the inheritance hypothesis, the labeling requirement, the syntactic definition of lexical categories, once combined together, appear to make accessible tighter and more elegant analyses than previous accounts.
Nonfinite Inquiries
Author: Alain Rouveret
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110769395
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 554
Book Description
This study aims at developing a unified perspective on nonfiniteness, encompassing its morphological, syntactic and semantic aspects. It puts the emphasis on clause types distinct from standard infinitives (gerund clauses, Celtic verbo-nominal structures, Portuguese inflected infinitives, Latin dominant participle constructions) and takes advantage of the most recent developments in syntactic theory. The notions of defectiveness and completeness, the inheritance hypothesis, the labeling requirement, the syntactic definition of lexical categories, once combined together, appear to make accessible tighter and more elegant analyses than previous accounts.
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110769395
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 554
Book Description
This study aims at developing a unified perspective on nonfiniteness, encompassing its morphological, syntactic and semantic aspects. It puts the emphasis on clause types distinct from standard infinitives (gerund clauses, Celtic verbo-nominal structures, Portuguese inflected infinitives, Latin dominant participle constructions) and takes advantage of the most recent developments in syntactic theory. The notions of defectiveness and completeness, the inheritance hypothesis, the labeling requirement, the syntactic definition of lexical categories, once combined together, appear to make accessible tighter and more elegant analyses than previous accounts.
Inquiries in Linguistic Development
Author: Roumyana Slabakova
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027232326
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 370
Book Description
The authors present current work on language acquisition which further investigates several themes developed by White's research.
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027232326
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 370
Book Description
The authors present current work on language acquisition which further investigates several themes developed by White's research.
Covert Modality in Non-finite Contexts
Author: Rajesh Bhatt
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110197340
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 215
Book Description
This book investigates the distribution and interpretation of Covert Modality. Covert Modality is modality which we interpret but which is not associated with any lexical item in the structure that we are interpreting. This dissertation investigates a class of environments that involves covert modality. Examples of covert modality include wh-infinitival complements, infinitival relative clauses, purpose clauses, the 'have to' construction, and the 'is to' construction (cf. 1): 1a. Tim knows [how to solve the problem]. ("Tim knows how one/he could/should solve the problem.") 1b. Jane found [a book to draw cartoons in] for Sara. ("Jane found a book for Sara one could/should draw cartoons in.") 1c. [The man to fix the sink] is here. ("The man whose purpose is to fix the sink is here.") 1d. Sue went to Torino [to buy a violin]. ("Sue went to Torino so that she could buy a violin.") 1e. Bill has to reach Philadelphia before noon. ("Bill must reach Philadelphia before noon.") 1f. Will is to leave tomorrow. ("Will is scheduled/supposed to leave tomorrow.") The interpretation of (1a-f) involves modality; however, there is no lexical item that seems to be the source of the modality. What (1a-f) have in common is that they involve infinitivals. This book addresses the following questions about covert modality: what is the source of this modality, what are its semantic properties, why are some but not all infinitival relatives modal, and why are all infinitival questions modal? The infinitival [+wh] Complementizer is identified as the source of the covert modality. The apparent variability of the force of this modality is related to the particular semantics of this Complementizer. Infinitival relatives that receive a non-modal interpretation are analyzed as being reduced relatives and thus not involving the infinitival [+wh] Complementizer.
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110197340
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 215
Book Description
This book investigates the distribution and interpretation of Covert Modality. Covert Modality is modality which we interpret but which is not associated with any lexical item in the structure that we are interpreting. This dissertation investigates a class of environments that involves covert modality. Examples of covert modality include wh-infinitival complements, infinitival relative clauses, purpose clauses, the 'have to' construction, and the 'is to' construction (cf. 1): 1a. Tim knows [how to solve the problem]. ("Tim knows how one/he could/should solve the problem.") 1b. Jane found [a book to draw cartoons in] for Sara. ("Jane found a book for Sara one could/should draw cartoons in.") 1c. [The man to fix the sink] is here. ("The man whose purpose is to fix the sink is here.") 1d. Sue went to Torino [to buy a violin]. ("Sue went to Torino so that she could buy a violin.") 1e. Bill has to reach Philadelphia before noon. ("Bill must reach Philadelphia before noon.") 1f. Will is to leave tomorrow. ("Will is scheduled/supposed to leave tomorrow.") The interpretation of (1a-f) involves modality; however, there is no lexical item that seems to be the source of the modality. What (1a-f) have in common is that they involve infinitivals. This book addresses the following questions about covert modality: what is the source of this modality, what are its semantic properties, why are some but not all infinitival relatives modal, and why are all infinitival questions modal? The infinitival [+wh] Complementizer is identified as the source of the covert modality. The apparent variability of the force of this modality is related to the particular semantics of this Complementizer. Infinitival relatives that receive a non-modal interpretation are analyzed as being reduced relatives and thus not involving the infinitival [+wh] Complementizer.
Minimalist Inquiries
Author: Noam Chomsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Minimalist theory (Linguistics)
Languages : en
Pages : 78
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Minimalist theory (Linguistics)
Languages : en
Pages : 78
Book Description
The Role of Agreement in Non-finite Predication
Author: Gréte Dalmi
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027233543
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 241
Book Description
This comparative syntactic study claims that agreement is the most central functional category responsible for licensing predication in finite, non-finite and small clauses alike. Intriguing syntactic phenomena like Icelandic infinitival predicates taking non-nominative (quirky) subjects; "psych-impersonal" and "modal" predicates in Italian, Hungarian and Russian; meteorological predicates, existential clauses, post-verbal and null subjects in the so-called" null-subject" VSO languages can all be better analyzed through a concept of predication that is closely related to AGRP, manifesting subject-verb agreement. The overt agreement marking in Hungarian and Portuguese infinitival clauses further strengthens this view. "Obviation" and "control "subjunctive clauses in the Balkan languages, Welsh finite and non-finite infinitival clauses as well as case-marked secondary predicates in Icelandic, Slovak, Hungarian, Russian and Finnish also lend support to an analysis where the []pred] feature is checked in AGRP.
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027233543
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 241
Book Description
This comparative syntactic study claims that agreement is the most central functional category responsible for licensing predication in finite, non-finite and small clauses alike. Intriguing syntactic phenomena like Icelandic infinitival predicates taking non-nominative (quirky) subjects; "psych-impersonal" and "modal" predicates in Italian, Hungarian and Russian; meteorological predicates, existential clauses, post-verbal and null subjects in the so-called" null-subject" VSO languages can all be better analyzed through a concept of predication that is closely related to AGRP, manifesting subject-verb agreement. The overt agreement marking in Hungarian and Portuguese infinitival clauses further strengthens this view. "Obviation" and "control "subjunctive clauses in the Balkan languages, Welsh finite and non-finite infinitival clauses as well as case-marked secondary predicates in Icelandic, Slovak, Hungarian, Russian and Finnish also lend support to an analysis where the []pred] feature is checked in AGRP.
Minimalist Inquiries into Child and Adult Language Acquisition
Author: Acrisio Pires
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110215357
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 367
Book Description
This volume brings together chapters written by specialists in North America, Europe and Brazil. It includes original research about the acquisition (L1, bilingualism) and acquisition/ learning (L2 or L3) of dialects of Brazilian and European Portuguese. In an effort to maximize volume cohesion, the emphasis has been on contributions that present studies exploring both empirical/experimental and theoretical aspects of the acquisition of syntax, and its interfaces with morphology, with semantics/pragmatics, and with language change. Within the generative paradigm alone there are various volumes on the acquisition of other languages, but there are no volumes currently in print focusing on the acquisition of Portuguese. We believe that it is time for such a volume, considering among other factors that Portuguese is the second most widely spoken Romance language (second only to Spanish), and the seventh most widely spoken language in the world. In addition, the significant changes that have taken place between Brazilian and European Portuguese especially since the 19th century make the inquiry into the acquisition of the different dialects a source for very productive insights about the connections between linguistic theory, language acquisition and language change. Finally, having a collection of high quality articles in one place pays homage to the importance for linguistic research of investigations into the acquisition of the Portuguese language.
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110215357
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 367
Book Description
This volume brings together chapters written by specialists in North America, Europe and Brazil. It includes original research about the acquisition (L1, bilingualism) and acquisition/ learning (L2 or L3) of dialects of Brazilian and European Portuguese. In an effort to maximize volume cohesion, the emphasis has been on contributions that present studies exploring both empirical/experimental and theoretical aspects of the acquisition of syntax, and its interfaces with morphology, with semantics/pragmatics, and with language change. Within the generative paradigm alone there are various volumes on the acquisition of other languages, but there are no volumes currently in print focusing on the acquisition of Portuguese. We believe that it is time for such a volume, considering among other factors that Portuguese is the second most widely spoken Romance language (second only to Spanish), and the seventh most widely spoken language in the world. In addition, the significant changes that have taken place between Brazilian and European Portuguese especially since the 19th century make the inquiry into the acquisition of the different dialects a source for very productive insights about the connections between linguistic theory, language acquisition and language change. Finally, having a collection of high quality articles in one place pays homage to the importance for linguistic research of investigations into the acquisition of the Portuguese language.
Bertrand Russell Memorial Volume
Author: Roberts, George W
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317833023
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 516
Book Description
This is Volume XXII of twenty-two in a collection on 20th Century Philosophy. Originally published in 1979, this volume attempts to assess some of the achievements of Bertrand Russell in philosophy, logic and mathematics, ethics and politics.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317833023
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 516
Book Description
This is Volume XXII of twenty-two in a collection on 20th Century Philosophy. Originally published in 1979, this volume attempts to assess some of the achievements of Bertrand Russell in philosophy, logic and mathematics, ethics and politics.
Inquiries Into the Lexicon-syntax Relations in Basque
Author: Beñat Oyharçabal
Publisher: Spotlight Poets
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 316
Book Description
Morphosyntactic disambiguation and shallow parsing in computational processing in Basque. The transitivity of borrowed verbs in Basque: an outline. Patrixa: a unification-based parser for Basque and its application to the automatic analysis of verbs. Learning argument/adjunct distinction for Basque. Analyzing verbal subcategorization aimed at its computation application. Automatic extraction of verb paterns from ?hauta-lanerako euskal hiztegia?. The case of an enlightening, provoking an admirable Basque derivational siffux with implications for the theory of argument structure. Verb-deriving processes in Basque. Lexical causatives and causative alternation in Basque. Causation and semantic control; diagnosis of incorrect use in minorized languages.
Publisher: Spotlight Poets
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 316
Book Description
Morphosyntactic disambiguation and shallow parsing in computational processing in Basque. The transitivity of borrowed verbs in Basque: an outline. Patrixa: a unification-based parser for Basque and its application to the automatic analysis of verbs. Learning argument/adjunct distinction for Basque. Analyzing verbal subcategorization aimed at its computation application. Automatic extraction of verb paterns from ?hauta-lanerako euskal hiztegia?. The case of an enlightening, provoking an admirable Basque derivational siffux with implications for the theory of argument structure. Verb-deriving processes in Basque. Lexical causatives and causative alternation in Basque. Causation and semantic control; diagnosis of incorrect use in minorized languages.
English Linguistics
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 596
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 596
Book Description
Construing Experience Through Meaning
Author: M.A.K. Halliday
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1441131736
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 672
Book Description
The subject of this book is how human beings construe their experience of the world. The construction of experience is usually thought of as knowledge, represented in the form of conceptual taxonomies, schemata, scripts and the like. The authors offer an interpretation that is complementary to this, treating experience not as knowing but as meaning; and hence as something that is construed in language. In other words, the concern is with the construal of human experience as a semantic system; and since language plays the central role not only in storing and exchanging experience but also in construing it, language is taken as the interpretative base. The focus of the book is both theoretical and descriptive. The authors consider it important that theory and description should develop in parallel, with constant interchange between the two. The major descriptive component is an account of the most general features of the ideational semantics of English, which is then exemplified in two familiar text types (recipes and weather forecasts). There is also a brief reference to the semantics of Chinese. Theoretical issues are raised throughout as they become relevant to the discussion, with the theoretical base being drawn from systemic functional linguistics. Both the theoretical and descriptive proposals offered in the book are compared and contrasted with approaches deriving from AI, cognitive science and cognitive linguistics.
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1441131736
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 672
Book Description
The subject of this book is how human beings construe their experience of the world. The construction of experience is usually thought of as knowledge, represented in the form of conceptual taxonomies, schemata, scripts and the like. The authors offer an interpretation that is complementary to this, treating experience not as knowing but as meaning; and hence as something that is construed in language. In other words, the concern is with the construal of human experience as a semantic system; and since language plays the central role not only in storing and exchanging experience but also in construing it, language is taken as the interpretative base. The focus of the book is both theoretical and descriptive. The authors consider it important that theory and description should develop in parallel, with constant interchange between the two. The major descriptive component is an account of the most general features of the ideational semantics of English, which is then exemplified in two familiar text types (recipes and weather forecasts). There is also a brief reference to the semantics of Chinese. Theoretical issues are raised throughout as they become relevant to the discussion, with the theoretical base being drawn from systemic functional linguistics. Both the theoretical and descriptive proposals offered in the book are compared and contrasted with approaches deriving from AI, cognitive science and cognitive linguistics.