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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241502283
Category : Chronic diseases
Languages : en
Pages : 207
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Book Description
This report provides information required by countries to assess their situation in face of the growing threat posed by noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). The data included add to the WHO Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. They are presented in this report as country-specific pages. The WHO Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010 (GSR 2010) showed that NCDs are the biggest cause of death worldwide. More than 36 million people died from NCDs in 2008, mainly cardiovascular diseases (48%), cancers (21%), chronic respiratory diseases (12%) and diabetes (3%). More than 9 million of these deaths occurred before the age of 60 and could have largely been prevented. Premature deaths from NCDs range from 22% among men and 35% among women in low-income countries to 8% among men and 10% among women in high-income countries. The GSR 2010 provides a baseline for future monitoring of NCD-related trends and for assessing the progress that countries are making to address cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancers and chronic lung disease. It also provides a framework to monitor NCDs, focusing on exposures (risk factors), outcomes (morbidity and mortality) and health system capacity and response. This report adopts the same approach and areas of focus. It provides for the first time for each Member State estimates on the burden of NCD mortality, prevalence and trends of selected major behavioural and metabolic risk factors and the country's capacity to respond to the NCD crisis. Data in this report are drawn from multiple sources including data provided by countries, estimates developed by WHO and the results of the global survey on assessment of national capacity for the prevention and control of NCDs which was conducted in 2009/2010.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241502283
Category : Chronic diseases
Languages : en
Pages : 207
Get Book Here
Book Description
This report provides information required by countries to assess their situation in face of the growing threat posed by noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). The data included add to the WHO Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. They are presented in this report as country-specific pages. The WHO Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010 (GSR 2010) showed that NCDs are the biggest cause of death worldwide. More than 36 million people died from NCDs in 2008, mainly cardiovascular diseases (48%), cancers (21%), chronic respiratory diseases (12%) and diabetes (3%). More than 9 million of these deaths occurred before the age of 60 and could have largely been prevented. Premature deaths from NCDs range from 22% among men and 35% among women in low-income countries to 8% among men and 10% among women in high-income countries. The GSR 2010 provides a baseline for future monitoring of NCD-related trends and for assessing the progress that countries are making to address cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancers and chronic lung disease. It also provides a framework to monitor NCDs, focusing on exposures (risk factors), outcomes (morbidity and mortality) and health system capacity and response. This report adopts the same approach and areas of focus. It provides for the first time for each Member State estimates on the burden of NCD mortality, prevalence and trends of selected major behavioural and metabolic risk factors and the country's capacity to respond to the NCD crisis. Data in this report are drawn from multiple sources including data provided by countries, estimates developed by WHO and the results of the global survey on assessment of national capacity for the prevention and control of NCDs which was conducted in 2009/2010.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241507509
Category : Chronic diseases
Languages : en
Pages : 207
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Book Description
In September 2011, WHO released the first set of Noncommunicable Diseases Country Profiles, highlighting the status of NCDs in each WHO Member State. This second set of profiles builds on this earlier report and provides an updated overview of the NCD situation for each country. The focus in these new profiles is on presenting information for each country related to their NCD mortality, risk factors and national systems capacity to prevent and control NCDs. The profiles include the number, rates and causes of deaths from NCDs and trends in NCD mortality since 2000; the prevalence of selected risk factors; and information describing current national responses to prevention and control of NCDs.--Publisher description
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241564229
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
"This report sets out the statistics, evidence and experiences needed to launch a more forceful response to the growing threat posed by noncommunicable diseases. While advice and recommendations are universally relevant, the report gives particular attention to conditions in low- and middle-income countries, which now bear nearly 80% of the burden from diseases like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer and chronic respiratory diseases. The health consequences of the worldwide epidemic of obesity are also addressed. The report takes an analytical approach, using global, regional and country-specific data to document the magnitude of the problem, project future trends, and assess the factors contributing to these trends. As noted, the epidemic of these diseases is being driven by forces now touching every region of the world: demographic aging, rapid unplanned urbanization, and the globalization of unhealthy lifestyles"--Publisher's description.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241564854
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This global status report on prevention and control of NCDs (2014), is framed around the nine voluntary global targets. The report provides data on the current situation, identifying bottlenecks as well as opportunities and priority actions for attaining the targets. The 2010 baseline estimates on NCD mortality and risk factors are provided so that countries can report on progress, starting in 2015. In addition, the report also provides the latest available estimates on NCD mortality (2012) and risk factors, 2010-2012. All ministries of health need to set national NCD targets and lead the development and implementation of policies and interventions to attain them. There is no single pathway to attain NCD targets that fits all countries, as they are at different points in their progress in the prevention and control of NCDs and at different levels of socioeconomic development. However all countries can benefit from the comprehensive response to attaining the voluntary global targets presented in this report.--Publisher description.
Author: Roger Detels
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019881013X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1717
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Book Description
Sixth edition of the hugely successful, internationally recognised textbook on global public health and epidemiology, with 3 volumes comprehensively covering the scope, methods, and practice of the discipline
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821387243
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 209
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Book Description
Increasing life expectancy in South Asia is resulting in a demographic transition that can, under the right circumstances, yield dividends through more favorable dependency ratios for a time. With aging, the disease burden shifts toward noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) which can threaten healthy aging. However, securing the gains expected from the demographic dividendwhere developing countries working and nondependent population increases and per capita income thus rises is both achievable and affordable through efficiently tacking NCDs with prevention and control efforts. This book looks primarily at cardiovascular disease (CVD) and tobacco use since they account for a disproportionate amount of the NCD burdenthe focus is strategic, rather than comprehensive. The goal of this book is to encourage countries to develop, adopt, and implement effective and timely country and, where appropriate, regional responses that reduce both population-level risk factors and the NCD burden. The work develops (i) an NCD burden and risk factor profile for all countries and the region as a whole; (ii) a rationale for public policy and action for NCDs; (iii) a framework to guide the formulation of public policies and strategies for NCDs; (iv) a country profile, including capacity and ongoing NCD activities, as well as policy options and actions for NCDs that will help stimulate policy dialogue within and among countries; and (v) a regional strategy for NCD prevention and control where regional collaboration offers added value. The achievements of this book are (i) developing a framework for policy options to identify key areas for strategic country- and regional-level policy and actions; (ii) bringing together demographic and aging trends, disease and risk factor burden data, alongside analyses of capacities and accomplishments to tackle NCDs; and (iii) using these inputs to develop policy options for country and regional strategies.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240005102
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
The World health statistics 2020 report is the annual compilation of health statistics for 194 Member States. It summarizes trends in life expectancy and causes of death and reports on progress towards the health and health-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and associated targets.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789290226352
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Book Description
Author: Louis Galambos
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421412926
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 185
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Book Description
Presents a pragmatic agenda for achieving effective and sustainable global action on noncommunicable diseases in lower- and middle-income countries. Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs)—including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, asthma and other chronic respiratory conditions, and cancers—are the leading causes of death worldwide. An estimated 36 million people die from such diseases each year; this represents roughly two out of three deaths globally. Eighty percent of these fatalities occur in developing countries. The statistics are staggering, yet millions of these deaths are preventable. This is an urgent global health issue that demands analysis of gaps in NCD research, new policies and practices, and actionable recommendations to close the gaps. The Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise convened an NCD Working Group of leading scholars to examine a wide range of issues that both the private and public sectors must address to make sustainable progress in NCD prevention and treatment in lower- and middle-income countries. Collected in this volume are essays on five key areas where strengthened policies and health systems can have the most impact in the near future. • Accelerating regulatory harmonization • Structuring supply chains • Improving access to interventions • Restructuring primary care • Promoting multisectoral and intersectoral action While there is a growing literature on the problem of NCDs, none of the available studies provides background on the range of challenges matched with specific steps that can be taken by the public sector, private sector, and civil society working together. Noncommunicable Diseases in the Developing World presents a framework for understanding the salience of specific policy recommendations and detailed steps that can be taken now to move forward in the global campaign against NCDs. This book will be of interest to practitioners, scholars, and students in public health as well as those framing and implementing health policies in the private and public sectors.
Author: Olusoji Adeyi
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821370456
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are by far the major cause of death in lower-middle, upper-middle, and high-income countries; by 2015, they will also be the leading cause of death in low-income countries. In addition to mortality, NCDs account for nearly half of the disease burden measured in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in low- and middle-income countries, and large increases in NCD-related DALYs are projected. Addressing this challenge will require policy makers to design and implement economic, health, and social policies to address the links between NCDs and poverty and to minimize the health and economic losses among the population. Public Policy and the Challenge of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases provides a framework that policy makers can use to formulate their strategies. The authors point out that the most effective policy response will be twofold: to develop programs to avoid the looming NCD burden of disease to the extent possible-for example, through public health interventions and improved health care-and simultaneously to prepare to address the health system and economic pressures that will arise from the increase in NCDs due to the aging of populations. This book will be of interest to governments, international organizations, universities, and research institutions focusing on health care, economic policy, public health, and poverty reduction strategies. Book jacket.
