Nicopolis, 1396

Nicopolis, 1396 PDF Author: David Nicolle
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN: 9780275988425
Category : Crusades
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
By the second half of the 14th century, the once mighty Byzantine Empire had been reduced to little more than the city of Constantinople. In 1391, the Ottoman ruler Sultan Bayazid I 'The Lightning' besieged the city. Pope Boniface IX preached a crusade and a French-led army of 10,000 marched east. At Nicopolis they met the Ottoman army in battle. Ignoring the advice of their Hungarian and Transylvanian allies the Crusaders charged the Turks and were in turn smashed by the Ottoman heavy cavalry. The last Crusade ended on the banks of the Danube as the Crusaders desperately sought to escape from the pursuing Turks.

Nicopolis, 1396

Nicopolis, 1396 PDF Author: David Nicolle
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN: 9780275988425
Category : Crusades
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
By the second half of the 14th century, the once mighty Byzantine Empire had been reduced to little more than the city of Constantinople. In 1391, the Ottoman ruler Sultan Bayazid I 'The Lightning' besieged the city. Pope Boniface IX preached a crusade and a French-led army of 10,000 marched east. At Nicopolis they met the Ottoman army in battle. Ignoring the advice of their Hungarian and Transylvanian allies the Crusaders charged the Turks and were in turn smashed by the Ottoman heavy cavalry. The last Crusade ended on the banks of the Danube as the Crusaders desperately sought to escape from the pursuing Turks.

The Crusades and the Military Orders

The Crusades and the Military Orders PDF Author: Zsolt Hunyadi
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9789639241428
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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Book Description
Proceedings of a conference on a theme, the 34 essays by specialists from 15 countries prevent various facets of the struggles waged for the possession of the Holy Land between the 10th and 13th centuries, and of the activities of the military orders elsewhere in Europe.

The Artillery of the Dukes of Burgundy, 1363-1477

The Artillery of the Dukes of Burgundy, 1363-1477 PDF Author: Robert Douglas Smith
Publisher: Boydell Press
ISBN: 9781843831624
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
A major new exploration of the history and development of gunpowder weapons in the 15th century based on the artillery of the Dukes of Burgundy. The four Valois Dukes of Burgundy created, in little more than a century, a fabulously wealthy and independent state. Their centralised control and chancellery have bequeathed to us a vast treasure trove of documents, including accounts and inventories of the Masters of the artillery under the later Dukes. Although many of these were extracted and transcribed in the late nineteenth century, modern historians have largely ignored their unprecedented insights into fifteenth-century guns and their use. When Charles the Bold, the last Valois Duke, took on the combined Swiss confederate forces in 1476 he lost not just the battles and his personal fortune, but much of his artillerytrain as well. Of the dozens of cannons captured, at least 25 pieces survive in Swiss museums. The documents that survive from the Valois state give us, almost for the first time in medieval Europe, the ability to see the course of history in a period when Europe was undergoing some of the most profound changes before the 20th century. The Artillery of the Dukes of Burgundy is the first attempt to combine all these sources, bringing newand fresh insights into the development and use of artillery in the fifteenth century. Moreover this is the first modern study of medieval cannon, one of the most important discoveries of the post-classical world. KELLY DeVRIES has authored numerous books and articles on medieval warfare. ROBERT DOUGLAS SMITH formerly Head of Conservation in the Royal Armouries, Tower of London, is an acknowledged expert on medieval artillery. This study is thefirst major fruit of their combined researches.

The Bondage and Travels of Johann Schiltberger

The Bondage and Travels of Johann Schiltberger PDF Author: Johannes Schiltberger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
The Bondage and Travels of Johann Schiltberger, A Native of Bavaria,In Europe, Asia, And Africa by Johannes Schiltberger, first published in 1879, is a rare manuscript, the original residing in one of the great libraries of the world. This book is a reproduction of that original, which has been scanned and cleaned by state-of-the-art publishing tools for better readability and enhanced appreciation. Restoration Editors' mission is to bring long out of print manuscripts back to life. Some smudges, annotations or unclear text may still exist, due to permanent damage to the original work. We believe the literary significance of the text justifies offering this reproduction, allowing a new generation to appreciate it.

Transcultural Wars

Transcultural Wars PDF Author: Hans-Henning Kortüm
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3050049952
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
Eine von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft getragene Forschergruppe an der Universität Regensburg untersucht seit einigen Jahren im Rahmen einer Neuen Militärgeschichte "Formen und Funktionen des Krieges im Mittelalter". Im März 2004 wurde auf einer international und interdisziplinär ausgerichteten Fachtagung, organisiert von Mitgliedern der Regensburger Forschergruppe zusammen mit dem Hamburger Institut für Sozialforschung, versucht, traditionelle Epochengrenzen, wie sie zwischen Mittelalter und Neuzeit nach wie vor bestehen, zu überwinden. Die Tagungsbeiträge werden in diesem Band veröffentlicht.

The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571: The thirteenth and fourteenth centuries

The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571: The thirteenth and fourteenth centuries PDF Author: Kenneth Meyer Setton
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9780871691149
Category : Crusades
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description


Medieval Warfare 1300–1450

Medieval Warfare 1300–1450 PDF Author: Kelly DeVries
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351918435
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 773

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Book Description
War was epidemic in the late Middle Ages. It affected every land and all peoples from Scotland and Scandinavia in the north to the southern Mediterranean Sea coastlines of Morocco, North Africa, Egypt, and the Middle East in the south, from Ireland and Spain in the west to Russia and Turkey in the east. Nowhere was peaceful for any significant amount of time. The period also saw significant changes in military theory and practice which altered the ways in which campaigns were conducted, battles fought, and sieges laid; and changes in the leadership, recruitment, training, supply and financing of armies. There were changes in the relationship between those waging warfare, from generals to irregular troops, and the society in which they lived and for or against which they fought; the frequency of popular rebellions and the participation in them by townspeople and peasants; changes in the desire to undertake Crusades, and changes in technology, including but not limited to gunpowder weapons. This collection gathers together some of the best published work on these topics. The first section of seven papers show that throughout Europe in the later Middle Ages generals led and armies followed what are usually defined as "modern" strategy and tactics, contrary to popular belief. The second part reprints nine works that examine the often neglected aspects of the process of putting and keeping together a late medieval army. In the third section the authors discuss various ways that warfare in the fourteenth and fifteenth century affected the society of that period. The final sections cover popular rebellions and crusading.

The Chivalric Biography of Boucicaut, Jean II Le Meingre

The Chivalric Biography of Boucicaut, Jean II Le Meingre PDF Author:
Publisher: Boydell Press is
ISBN: 9781783271665
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
First English translation of the chivalric biography of one of France's leading figures of the middle ages.

Crusading in the Fifteenth Century

Crusading in the Fifteenth Century PDF Author: N. Housley
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230523358
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
This collection of essays by European and American scholars addresses the changing nature and appeal of crusading during the period which extended from the battle of Nicopolis in 1396 to the battle of Mohács in 1526. Contributors focus on two key aspects of the subject. One is developments in the crusading message and the language in which it was framed. These were brought about partly by the appearance of new enemies, above all the Ottoman Turks, and partly by shifting religious values and innovative currents of thought within Catholic Europe. The other aspect is the wide range of responses which the papacy's repeated calls to holy war encountered in a Christian community which was increasingly heterogeneous in character. This collection represents a substantial contribution to the study of the Later Crusades and of Renaissance Europe.

Guns and Men in Medieval Europe, 1200-1500

Guns and Men in Medieval Europe, 1200-1500 PDF Author: Kelly DeVries
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040243347
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
These articles are devoted to the two main aspects of medieval warfare: men and technology. Men fought, led, and ultimately killed in war, while the technology that they used facilitated these tasks. The first group of essays highlights human strengths in the fighting of medieval wars, with a focus on events of the 14th and 15th centuries, specifically the Anglo-French wars and wars against the Turks. A second group addresses the technological side of warfare, in particular the advent and proliferation of early gunpowder weapons which evolved rapidly during the late Middle Ages, although never replacing the role of men. The articles study various facets of this evolution, from the increased use and effectiveness of guns in battles, sieges, and naval warfare, to changes in their science and metallurgy, surgical treatment of wounds caused by them, and governmental centralization of the technology.