Next Generation Wide-field Multi-object Spectroscopy

Next Generation Wide-field Multi-object Spectroscopy PDF Author: Michael J. I. Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Next Generation Wide-field Multi-object Spectroscopy

Next Generation Wide-field Multi-object Spectroscopy PDF Author: Michael J. I. Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Wide-Field Spectroscopy

Wide-Field Spectroscopy PDF Author: E. Kontizas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401157227
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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E. KONTIZAS Astronomical Institute National Observatory of Athens P. O. Box 20048 Athens GR-1181O GREECE The international conference on "Wide-Field Spectroscopy" and its sub ject matter were agreed during the general assembly of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in August 1994 by the Working Group of Com mision 9 "Wi de-Field Imaging". This meeting gave an opportunity to world experts on this subject to gather in Athens, in order to discuss the cur rent exploitation and the impending opportunities that exist in the area of multi-object spectroscopy, with particular emphasis on: 1. Astronomical instruments, data acquisition, processing and analysis techniques. 2. Astrophysical problems best tackled through wide-field, multi-object spectroscopy. The new fibre optic technology offers an important tool for the advancement of basic research and the development of industrial applications. Astronom ical spectroscopy is a field of astronomy which has contributed much to the advancement of fundamental physics. The spectra of hot stars have been used to determine the well-known Balmer formula for the wavelength of hydrogen lines, in the late 19th century. Since then, spectroscopy has made enormous progress in stellar atmosphere studies, in kinematics, and in the detection of high redshifts in the Universe. The traditional techniques of obtaining wide-field spectroscopic data are based on slitless spectroscopy (objective prism). Several observations, world wide, make use ofthese tech niques in order to obtain information on the spectral properties of objects in large areas of the sky.

Scientific Requirements for Extremely Large Telescopes (IAU S232)

Scientific Requirements for Extremely Large Telescopes (IAU S232) PDF Author: International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521856089
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
Proceedings volume for researchers and graduate students of astronomy, covering the most exciting science and key ELT projects.

Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IV

Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IV PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Optical 3D-Spectroscopy for Astronomy

Optical 3D-Spectroscopy for Astronomy PDF Author: Roland Bacon
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527674845
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
Over the last 50 years, a variety of techniques have been developed to add a third dimension to regular imaging, with an extended spectrum associated to every imaging pixel. Dubbed 3D spectroscopy from its data format, it is now widely used in the astrophysical domain, but also inter alia for atmospheric sciences and remote sensing purposes. This is the first book to comprehensively tackle these new capabilities. It starts with the fundamentals of spectroscopic instruments, in particular their potentials and limits. It then reviews the various known 3D techniques, with particular emphasis on pinpointing their different `ecological? niches. Putative users are finally led through the whole observing process, from observation planning to the extensive ? and crucial - phase of data reduction. This book overall goal is to give the non-specialist enough hands-on knowledge to learn fast how to properly use and produce meaningful data when using such a 3D capability.

Science with the VLT in the ELT Era

Science with the VLT in the ELT Era PDF Author: Alan F.M. Moorwood
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402091907
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description
The Workshop “Science with the VLT in the ELT Era” held in Garching from 8th to 12th October 2007 was organised by ESO, with support from its Scienti c and Technical Committee, to provide a forum for the astronomical community to debate the long term future of ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) and its interferometric mode (VLTI). In particular it was considered useful for future planning to evaluate how its science use may evolve over the next decade due to competition and/or synergy with new facilities such as ALMA, JWST and, hopefully, at least one next generation 30–40 m extremely large telescope whose acronym appears in the title to symbolise this wider context. These discussions were also held in the fresh light of the Science Vision recently developed within ASTRONET as the rst step towards a 20 year plan for implementing astronomical facilities—the rst such attempt within Europe. Speci c ideas and proposals for new, second generation VLT/I instruments were also solicited following a tradition set by several earlier Workshops held since the start of the VLT development. The programme consisted of invited talks and reviews and contributed talks and posters. Almost all those given are included here although, unfortunately not the several lively but constructive discussion sessions.

Scientific Drivers for ESO Future VLT/VLTI Instrumentation

Scientific Drivers for ESO Future VLT/VLTI Instrumentation PDF Author: J. Bergeron
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662432153
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
This is the start of a long process to ultimately operate new advanced capabilities at Paranal that can keep up with the evergrowing need for larger and more complex astrophysical data sets. A modern instrument represents a very significant investment in cash, human resources and time. Such a meeting gives us a precious yardstick to evaluate the competitiveness of 1st-generation instruments and associated current and forthcoming proposals for 1st-generation upgrades. This is also crucial to orient the large research and development effort that will provide the very foundation on which 2nd-generation VLT instrumentation can be built. Finally, it represents a significant step towards defining the hopes and goals for the future Extremely Large Telescope to come. The first outcome of this meeting, already in progress, is outlined in the epilogue.

Wide Field Spectroscopy And The Distant Universe - Proceedings Of The 35th Herstmonceux Conference

Wide Field Spectroscopy And The Distant Universe - Proceedings Of The 35th Herstmonceux Conference PDF Author: S Maddox
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814550140
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
Galaxies represent the most readily visible fabric of the cosmos. Their morphological types, luminosities and environmental surroundings contain valuable clues as to their origin and evolution. Locally, a strong correlation is seen between galaxy morphology and environmental location; this may have been molded at surprisingly modest redshifts. Spectroscopic and photometric studies of deep fields also suggest remarkably recent changes in the galaxy population. The associated growth of structure during the same interval can be tracked via X-ray studies of distant clusters of galaxies.Very recently, impressive observational facilities have been completed, each of which has extended the astronomers' dataset to look-back times where such evolutionary effects can be studied.This volume discusses surveys which share a common theme — the need for a large number of ground-based spectra. It focuses on the various approaches via a single theme concerned with the evolution of galaxies and their distribution. In the near future, impressive new observational facilities will be able to generate large statistical spectroscopic surveys, and the aim of this volume is to assess the scientific impact that ongoing and future spectroscopic surveys can make. Emphasis is placed on the role of non-optical and satellite facilities and the co-ordination of international efforts.

3D Spectroscopy in Astronomy

3D Spectroscopy in Astronomy PDF Author: Evencio Mediavilla
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107403475
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Simultaneously storing both spectral and spatial information, 3D spectroscopy offers a new way to tackle astrophysical problems, and opens up new lines of research. Since its inception in the eighties and early nineties, research in this field has grown enormously. Large telescopes all around the world are now equipped with integral field units, and two instruments of the future James Webb Space Telescope will have integral field spectroscopic capabilities. Nowadays, more effort is dedicated to refining techniques for reducing, analyzing and interpreting the data obtained with 3D spectrographs. Containing lectures from the seventeenth Winter School of the Canary Islands Astrophysics Institute, this book explores new 3D spectroscopy techniques and data. A broad and balanced presentation of research in this field, it introduces astronomers to a new generation of instruments, widening the appeal of integral field spectroscopy and helping it become a powerful tool in tackling astrophysical problems.

The Next Generation Space Telescope

The Next Generation Space Telescope PDF Author: H. S. Peter Stockman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Orbiting astronomical observatories
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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